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人教课标版 高一 必修 1 Unit 2reading in workbook The Oxford English Dictionary Reading task on P51 How it began 1857: The Philological flldkl Society of London calls for a new English Dictionary More work than they thought 1884: Five years into a proposed ten-year project The Oxford English Dictionary 的历史 语文学 One step at a time 1884-1928: The Dictionary is published in fascicles (神经或肌肉的束) Keeping it current 1933-1986: Supplements to the OED Making it modern 1980s: The Supplements are integrated with the OED to produce its Second Edition Into the electronic age 1992: The first CD-ROM version of the OED is published The future has begun The present: The OED is now being fully revised, with new material published in parts online Do you know who is the writer of The Oxford English Dictionary? James Murray, Samuel Johnson, and Noah Webster. Samuel Johnson (1709-84) Noah Webster James A. H. Murray hard working, intelligent, determined, etc Note on James Murrays life Country Education Job Scotland No formal education,taught himself while working Worked in a bank before beginning to compile the OED Make notes about Murrays life according to the passage. Note on James Murrays life Most important task compiling the first edition of the OED Its difficulties: 1 worded in a shed in his garden and behind his house 2 very cold as it was one metre underground Note on James Murrays life Most important task 3 no heating; he had to wear a coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm 4 no electric light; he worked at night with candles Note on James Murrays life Most important task Qualities needed: 1 commitment 2 perseverance 3 accuracy Who worked on the it Date of completion Other information At first just James Murray; later his two daughters; finished by others editors after his death 1928 First edition took forty- four years to compile Homework 1. Finish off the rest the exercises on Solid learning plan. 2. Learn new words and expressions of this unit by heart. I. 根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 ,写出该单词的正确形式。 1. His work does not reach the _ ( 标准). 2. Do you speak Sichuan _ (方言)? 3. Ive been studying _ (西班牙语) for three months. standard dialect Spanish 4. Though he is young, he can speak e_ English. 5. L_ always comes before thunder. 6. We cant get there by bus, so we have to use the s_. excellent Lightning subway II. 请用下列词组的适当形式填空。 believe it or not; be expected to; by underground; pay attention to; play an important part; in the way 1. Some people dont like to go to work _. 2. The headmaster _ in the good running of a school. by underground plays an important part 3. _, he is really a foreigner. 4. You will _ work on Saturdays. 5. Please _ the difference between the two words. pay attention to Believe it or not be expected to 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。 1. 我承认自己犯了一个错误(recognize) 2. 你在童年时读过的书对你以后的职业选 择会产生一定的影响。(play a part in) I recognized that I had made a mistake. The books you read as a child can play a part in the job you have later in life. 3. 我给他们送去鲜花表示感谢。 (expression) 4. 他直接到朋友那儿请求帮助。 ( straight) I sent them fresh flowers as an expression of thanks. He went straight to his friend to ask for help. 1. Review the words and language points we have learnt in this unit. 2. Translation (1)他们已经请求国际援助。 (2)带着有礼貌的微笑, 她走了出去。 (3)他出去工作了半年, 因为有病没能结束 工作就回来了。 (4)他喜欢发号施令, 但没有人愿意听他的。 Homework Standard English and Dialects ? How many dialects are there in China? Dialects family in China 北方方言 吴语 闽南语 客家话 湘语 赣语 粤语 Chinese Dialects in Guangdong province 粤方言 客方言 闽方言 代表地区 梅州 代表地区 广州 代表地区 潮汕地区 Warming up II ( 2m ) Do you think there are some dialects in English? English dialects in different countries Britain The U.S.A Canada Australia India New Zealand Fast reading: What is a dialect? Detailed Reading 1.How many dialects of American English How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text? ( Para 2)have been listed in the text? ( Para 2) 2.Why do people from both Northwestern and 2.Why do people from both Northwestern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect? (Para 3)same dialect? (Para 3) 3.Why are there so many dialects in American English?(Para 2 诸如之类的 Such students as you should have a bright future. I dont like such a person as Mary. 3.expect : Vt. 期望,预料,认为,预期 usage: expect sb to do sth指望预料某人做某事 Sb be expected to do sth expect +that-clause认为预想 expect sb/sth 期待着某人或某事物的到来 expect to do sth 指望希望做某事 I expect so. 我想是这样。 I expect not. I dont expect so. 我想不是这样。 expect & wait for expect 主要指心理状态(a state of mind),含有期盼的意味。 wait for 则指一种行动(a sort of activity),特别指什么都不干而专 门等待。 4. play a part in 1参加某活动. She plays an active part in local politics(当地政治). 2. 对某事有影响, 对某事起作用 She played an important part in the success of the plan. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响. 5. recognize (猜词义) I recognized my old friend at once. They recognized him to be a great leader. We reco
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