人教版高中一年级英语上册 u.ppt

人教修订版 高中一年级(上) Unit 1 Language Study 1. Im living in London now. Charlie said that he was living in London now. 2. My father isnt very well. He said his father wasnt very well. Change the sentences into Indirect Speech. 3. Sharon and Paul are getting married next month. He said Sharon and Paul were getting married next month. 4. Margaret has had a baby. He said Margaret had had a baby. 5. I dont know what Fred is doing. He said he didnt know what Fred was doing. 6. I saw Helen at a party in June and she seemed fine. He said he saw Helen at a party in June and she seemed fine. 7. I havent seen Diane recently. He said he hadnt seen Diane recently. 8. Im not enjoying my job very much. He said he was not enjoying his job very much. 9. You can come and stay at my flat if you are ever in London. He said I could go and stay at his flat if I was ever in London. 10. My car was stolen a few weeks ago. He said his car had been stolen a few weeks before. 11. I want to go on a holiday but I cant afford it. He said he wanted to go on a holiday but he couldnt afford it. 12. Ill tell Ann I saw you. He said he would tell Ann he had seen me. Direct and Indirect Speech Direct Speech Indirect Speech Sentence structure statementsay/tell sb. (that) +从句 一般疑问问句 ask/wonder whether/if +陈陈述句语语序 特殊疑问问句 ask/wonder wh-word + 陈陈述句语语序 祈使句 ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do Direct SpeechDirect SpeechIndirect SpeechIndirect Speech TenseTense Present tensePresent tense一般一般过过过过去去时时时时 Past tensePast tense过过过过去完成去完成时时时时 Present Present continuous tensecontinuous tense 过过过过去去进进进进行行时时时时 Present perfect Present perfect tensetense 过过过过去完成去完成时时时时 Future tenseFuture tense过过过过去将来去将来时时时时 Direct SpeechDirect SpeechIndirect SpeechIndirect Speech PronounsPronouns 第一人称第一人称第三人称第三人称 第二人称第二人称第一或第三人称第一或第三人称 thisthisthatthat thesethesethosethose Direct SpeechDirect SpeechIndirect SpeechIndirect Speech AdverbialAdverbial of time andof time and placeplace nownowthenthen todaytodaythat daythat day yesterdayyesterdaythe day beforethe day before this week/monththis week/monththat week/monththat week/month last week/monthlast week/month that week/month that week/month beforebefore three days agothree days agothree days beforethree days before tomorrowtomorrow the next day/the the next day/the following dayfollowing day hereheretherethere Dont change the tense: 1. When we are talking about a truth: He said, “The earth goes around the sun.” He said that the earth goes around the sun. 2. When we talk about the timetable: He said, “The plane takes off at 6:30a.m.” He said that the plane takes off at 6:30a.m. 3. When we use a saying, a proverb or a quotation: He said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” He said where there is a will, there is a way. 4. When there is an adverbial indicating the past: Mr. Wang said, “I was born in September, 1972.” Mr. Wang said he was born in September, 1972. 1. “I broke your CD player.” He told me that he . . 2. “Are you sure you didnt do anything to this?” He asked if I was sure . . had broken my that I hadnt done anything to it CD player 3. “A friend in need is a friend indeed,” mother said to me. Mother told me . . that a friend in deed is a friend indeed Answers to Grammar Exercise 1: The visitor said that he was very glad to visit our factory. 2. “I dont like American movies very much,” the woman told us. 3. Uncle Wang said that there was something wrong with the front wheel. 4. The teacher said to the students, “We are going to have a meeting at three oclock.” 5. The students asked when they should go outing that autumn. 6. “Ill try to finish reading the book by the end of this week,” the said. 7. The daughter told her father that mum had gone to the supermarket. 8. “Are you going to mail the gifts to your parents?” Sarahs friend asked her. 9. Tom asked Bob why he had been so excited that day. 10. “How can I solve the problem?” Sandra asked her friend. Answers to Grammar Exercise 2:Answers to Grammar Exercise 2: Chuck:Chuck: I know, I know. You are angry I know, I know. You are angry with with me. You think we should wait me. You think we should wait longer, but we have waited long longer, but we have waited long enough already. enough already. Wilson:Wilson: Why do you want to leave this Why do you want to leave this island? island? You:You: . . . . Chuck, Wilson asks why you want toChuck, Wilson asks why you want to leave this island leave this island Chuck:Chuck: I want to leave the island because I want to leave the island because I I miss my friends. miss my friends. Wilson:Wilson: ? ? You:You: . . . . Chuck:Chuck: Yes, you are my friend, but I miss Yes, you are my friend, but I miss the others. the others. Wilson:Wilson: ? ? Am I not your friendAm I not your friend Chuck, Wilson asks whether or notChuck, Wilson asks whether or not he is your friend he is your friend How long have we been hereHow long have we been here You:You: . . . . Chuck:Chuck: We have been here for almost five We have been here for almost five years. years. Wilson:Wilson: ? ? You:You: . . Chuck, Wilson asks how long youChuck, Wilson asks how long you have been herehave been here How will we leaveHow will we leave Chuck, Wilson asks how you will leaveChuck, Wilson asks how you will leave Chuck: Chuck: How will we leave? We will wait How will we leave? We will wait for the wind to change. Then we for the wind to change. Then we will go out over the reef. will go out over the reef. Wilson: Wilson: . . You: You: . . . . Chuck: Chuck: Yes, it might be dangerous, but Yes, it might be dangerous, but we have to try. We cant stay here any we have to try. We cant stay here any