高三英语名师指导(2).ppt

高三英语名师指导课件11 一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1._nCdv. 点头 2._5similEadj. 相似的 3._E5vCidvt.避免；消除 4._5dVestFEn v.姿势； 做手势 5._E5ri:mEntn.一致；协议 6._5lEukEladj. 地方的；当地的 7._tFestn.胸膛 8._E5prEutFn.vt.接近；方法 9._5dVenErEln.adj.一般的； 普通；将军 nod similar avoid gesture agreement local chest approach general 10._5kjuEriEsadj. 好奇的 11._E5dQltn. adj. 成人的 12._5kCmidin.喜剧 13._5meidVEadj.较大的；主要的 14._tQtFvt.触摸；感动 15._5streindVEn.陌生人 16._5spEukEnadj. 口头的 17._tFi:kn. 面颊 18._5AkFEnn.行为；动作 19._5pQniFvt. 惩罚 20._iks5preFEn n. 表达；表 情 expression curious adult comedy major touch stranger spoken cheek action punish 二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入 一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 。 1.When travelling abroad, Im always _ about the customs and lifestyle of _ people. 2.Our Olympic volunteers, who are _ Chinese people, will go all out to do a good job. 3.Is that Toms friend from USA? Id like him to _ her to me. 4.At the meeting they discussed three different a_ to the study of maths. 5.He is so tall that his head nearly t_ the ceiling. touches curious local representing introduce approaches 6. I was practically _ off（睡着）in that meeting. 7. She braked her car hard to avoid _(bump) into a car turning suddenly out of a corner. 8. He raised his hands in a _ of despair. 9. Children should see Three-D films with the company of _. 10. Such wrong behavior should be stopped and even p_. punished nodding bumping gesture adults 三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Read the following _ and decide whether they are true or false. (state) 2. He was a physics _. Thats to say, he _ in physics. (major) 3. The tiger is a _ of the cat family. (represent) 4. The wonderful _ (introduce) of the book arose my _ (curious) to know more about the story. 5. As we all know, _ speak louder than words. (act) statements majored major representative curiosity introduction actions 6. Something _ (speak) hung in the air between them. 7. Her _ (face) expression showed that she did not quite understand what was going on. 8. After a sic-day negotiation(谈判), the two sides finally came to an _ (agree). 9. I told him Id meet him here, but perhaps he _ (understand) and went straight to the pub. 10. He entered the room, _ (close) followed by the rest of the family. unspoken facial agreement misunderstood closely 四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. 相反_ 2. 一般来说_ 3. 丢脸_ 4. 愿意_ 5. 背对，拒绝帮助_ 6. 面部表情_ 7. 伸手_ 8.保护以免受_ defend. against on the contrary in general lose face be willing to (do.) turn ones back to facial expression reach out 9. as well _ 10. close to _ 11. at ease _ 12. nod at _ 13. not nor _ 14. be likely to do _ 15. be wrong about _ 16. not all / all not _并非全部 也 靠近；即将 放松 朝点头 既不也不 很可能 误解 五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个 适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1.Her husband _ her without a word, which made her very angry. 2.At first we didnt feel _ before him for we had been told that he was a serious person. 3.She felt so cold that she stood _ the fire. 4._, people prefer to take the train instead of the airplane to avoid spending so much on travel. 5.“I hear you are enjoying your new job.” “_, I found it rather dull.” turned his back to at ease close to in general on the contrary 翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的 词组完成句子。 6. 来自不同文化背景的人会经常误解对方。 People from different cultures can often _each other. 7. 他对绘画和作曲都有兴趣。 He is interested in painting and composing _. be wrong about as well 句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。 8. 整整一个星期，他既没给她写信，也没给她打电话。 _ _ 9. 并非所有人都喜欢吃辛辣的食物。 _ _ 1.Not all people enjoy spicy food. 2.All people do not enjoy spicy food. For a whole week he did not write to her nor give her a call. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性 和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of the world it is bad manners to 31_ (see) eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on 32 while they eat. What are manners like in 33 East African town? People try 34 to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. 35 you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he 36 _ (do). Then he will talk to you. be seen others an not If is doing Suppose you visit friends in Arabia. You should walk 37 the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked 38 each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say 39 . Manners are 40 _ (differ) all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends. behind into no different 七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句 子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。 1. 人们在不熟悉的环境中不大可能感到很放松。(be likely to do./ at ease) 2. 相反，他们会更加谨言慎行，好像随时在防卫可能潜在的 危险。(on the contrary/ action/ as if./ defend against.) 3. 我们从他们的面部表情和其他身体语言就可以看出这点。 (facial expression/ body language) 4. 例如，他们不愿意把自己的个人信息告诉他人。(be willing to do.) 5. 或者当陌生人靠得太近时会感到紧张。(stranger/ approach/ closely) One possible version Its not likely that people can feel very at ease under unfamiliar circumstances. On the contrary, they would be more careful about their words and actions as if they were defending themselves against possible dangers all the time. We can see this from their facial expression and other body languages. For example, they would not be willing to tell others their personal information. Or they would feel nervous when a stranger approaches too closely to them. 核心单词 1. represent vt. 表现,表示,描绘,代表 , 阐述，声称 vi. 提出异议 The rose represents England. 玫瑰花是英格兰的象 徵。 The red lines on the map represent railways. 这张 地图上的红线代表铁路。 It can represent all the China. 它可以代表整个中国 。 辨析 stand for =represent 表示，代表（可以通用 ，但是表示“代表某人或单位”只能用represent） take the place of = be instead of = be in place of 替代 搭配 represent sb/sth as sb/ sth. 表现得是某人（某 事），把.看做 representto be 声称是 representto sb. 向某人表示 运用 请将下列句子译成英文 (1) 我们选出一个同学来代表我们。 _ (2) 我代表学校给您打电话。 _I represent our school to call you. We chose a classmate to represent us. 2. introduce v. 介绍 She introduced me to her friend. 她把我介绍给她 的朋友。 May I introduce Mr Smith? 我来介绍一下史密斯 先生吧。 搭配 (1)introduce sb to sb.把某人介绍给某人 (2)introduce sb to sth. 引导带领某人接触某事物。 (3)introduce sth to sb 向某人介绍某事 (4)introduce into 把某事物传入或引进某地 运用 请将下列句子译成英文。 (1)请允许我自我介绍一下。 _ (2)这种技术被引进中国后，发生了很多变化。 _ _ (3)他介绍我认识了那位美国姑娘。 _ (4)校长向我们介绍了学校的情况。 _ _ The headmaster introduced us to something about the school. Please allow me to introduce myself. Much changed after this technology was introduced into China. He introduced me to that American girl. 3. approach n.方法，接近 v.走进，接近，处理（问题 ，任务等） She thought of a new approach to solve the problem. 她想出了一个新方法来解决问题。 As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.当我走进家时，我注意到楼上的灯还亮着。 运用：翻译下列句子 (1)我们知道如何正确地处理这个问题。 _ (2)他被警告敌人快到了。 _He was warned of the approach of the enemy. We know how to approach the problem correctly. 4. express vt. .表达；表示；快车 Bills never afraid to express his opinions. 比尔从来 不怕表达自己的观点。 Words cant express how angry we felt. 言语无法表达 我们心中的愤怒。 Tom expresses himself through his music. 汤姆最善于 用音乐来表达自己的思想。 Send these books by express. 把这些书用快递寄/送出 去。 搭配 (1)express sympathy/fear/anger/interest (2)express oneself 表达自己 (3)express yourself by/through 通过表达自己 (4)an express to success 成功的捷径 注意 express的名词形式是expression 表达；表示； 词组；表情 搭配：(1)an expression of surprise/fear/amusement /thanks 一种惊讶/恐惧/愉悦/感恩的表情 (2)freedom of expression 言论自由 (3)find expression in sth 展示出 运用 (1)这次考试的结果最能说明他英语有多糟糕。 _ _ (2)彼得看着盘子里的食物，脸上露出了厌恶的表情。 _ _ Peter looked at the food in his plate with an expression of disgust. He result of the test has found the clearest expression in the poverty of his English. 5. likely adj.可能的 She is likely to win.=It is likely that she will win. 她可 能要获胜。 注意： 并非-ly 结尾的词都是副词，根据中文意思写 出-ly 结尾的形容词： (1)活泼的_ (2)可爱的_ (3)致命的_ (4)友好的_ (5)兄弟般的_ (6)男子汉的_ (7)每周的_ (8)每年的_ 运用：用possible或likely翻译下面的句子。 他有可能会来。 _ yearly livelylovely deadly friendly brotherlymanly weekly He is likely to come./It is likely/ possible that he will come. 6. curious adj. 好奇的,古怪的 I should add that we are very pleased. 我要补充的是 我们非常高兴。 Be curious with them. 对他们（的事情）有兴趣或 感到好奇。 I am just curious about it. 我只不过好奇而已。 搭配 be curious to do: 渴望去做某事 be curious with 对好奇 be curious about 对好奇 It is curious that+从句 .很奇怪。 运用 用curious的适当形式填空。 (1) I am_ to know what has happened to my seatmate. (2) What he has done only satisfies his_. (3) When we reached the entrance to the village, the boys there were looking_ at us. curious curiosity curiously 7. major adj. 较大的；较多的；主要的n. 专业 vi. 主修 搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1)a major problem _ (2)major changes _ (3)play a major part (in) _ (4)major in English_主修英语 大问题 重大变化 (在某方面)起主要作用 运用：用major翻译下列句子。 (1)我主要考虑的是钱的问题。 Money is my _. (2)他在公司的发展中起着主要作用。 He _ in the development of this company. (3) 他的主修科目是法语。 _His major is French./He majors in French. major consideration plays a major part/role 重要词组 1. be likely to do很可能；有希望 Weare likely to be late. =Its likely that we will be late.我们可能会迟到。 辨析 likely, probable, possilbe 这三者都可以用来表示“可能的”，实