如何应对英语中考.ppt

如何应对英语中考 一.名词 n名词 n名词 (Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待 人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词 。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来 替代。名词可以分为专有名词（Proper N更多 n是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。根据其词汇意义 ，名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。 n1. 专有名词：指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称 。具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书 名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。 例题 n1.What did the headmaster say about Jims _. nA. two months holiday B. two months holiday C. two- month holiday D. two months holidays n2.In our school there are fifty-five _. nA. women teachers B. woman teachers nC. women teacher D. womans teacher n3.Its only about ten _ walk to the nearest post office. A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute 练习 n1.There are different in Africa. n A.the people n B.people n C.peoples n D.the peoples n2.Shanghai World Expo （世博会） will open a time. (2009东营) n A.in; years n B.after; years n C.in; years n D.after; years 二.数词 n一、表示日期 n1949年1949读作nineteen forty-nine n6月23日June 23rd 读作June (the) twenty-third或the twenty-third of June n2006年10月October 2006 读作October, two thousand and six n1600年5月2日May 2nd, 2005 读作the second of May, sixteen hundred n二、表示钟点 n半小时用half，一刻钟用a quarter，半小时以内用past，超过半小时用to。 n08:00 eight oclock或eight n09:15 nine fifteen或a quarter past/after nine n02:30 two thirty或half past/after two n05:45 five forty-five或a quarter to six n14:15 fourteen fifteen=2.15 p. m. n23:05 twenty-three oh five n24:00 twenty-four hundred hours=midnight n三、表示编号 n1. 单纯的编号，可在基数词前加number，简写为No.。如No.2第二。 n2. 序号与事物名词连用时分三种情况： n(A)小序号可用“the +序数词+名词”或“名词+基数词”。如第一次课可以说the First Lesson或Lesson One。 n(B)大序号通常只用“名词+数词”。如808号房间Room 808；168路公共汽车Bus No.168；南京路1490号1490 Nanjing Road；电话号码 83545601(用基数词逐个念，0念字母O)。 nI用“a/the + number+基数词+名词”。如a No.3 bus一辆三路公共汽车，the No.3 bus那辆三路公共汽车。 n四、表示倍数 n1. 倍数+as +形容词/副词(原级)+ as。如： nThis bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。 n2. 倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than。如：O nThis bridge is three times longer than that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。 n3. 倍数+ the size/length/weight+of+表示比较对象的名词。如： nThis bridge is three times the length of that one. 这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。 n4. 倍数+what引导的从句。如： nThe college is twice what it was 5 years ago.这所大学是它五年前的两倍。 例题 n1.Bill said they would have holiday. n A.a two-month n B.two months n C.two-months n D.two-months n2. trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. n A.Thousands of n B.Two thousands n C.Thousand of n D.Two thousand of 练习题 n1. Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is? The nearest post office? You will have to walk . n nA.500 metres away n nB.500 metre far n nC.500 metres farther n nD.500 metre far away 三.形容词 n形容词是用来表示事物或者人的一种性质 或者状态。 如kind善良的，interesting有趣 的。形容词用来修饰名词或者直接作表语 成分，一般位于句中或者句尾。 n比如The tree is very big. It is an interesting book. 四.副词 n副词可用来修饰形容词、副词和动词，可位于句