Unit2Friendsandfriendship(中职英语第二册unit2).pptx

Unit2 Friends and friendship Words and expressions: 1. humorous adj. humor n. 2. brave adj. bravely adv. bravery n. 3. take away take trouble to do care (of) down take up off on take as over place the place of take out it/things easy part in 拿走，带走；移开 注意，当心；照顾，照料 取下，拿下，写下 呈现；雇佣 接管，接任 发生 代替，替换 不要紧 参加 取出，拿出 不辞辛劳做 占据（时间、空间 ）；开始从事于 把看做，视为 脱下，脱掉；起飞（飞机等） 4. count on/upon sb. to do depend on/upon ; rely on/upon 5. up be made up of up for of of make .from from out out of into into the most of much of sth./sb in it 组成，构成；编造;杜撰,虚构; 化妆，打 扮；补足；与和解/和好; 补足，补齐 理解，明白；辨认出， 制成 制成 制成 充分利用 理解 获得成功 弥补，补偿 6. maintain v. maintenance n. 保持,维持 7. friend n. friendly adj. friendliness U. 有好 friendless adj. 无朋友的 friendship n. 8. patient n. adj. patience. U. 9. complaint n. complain. V. 10.dishonest adj. dishonestly adv. dishonesty n. 11. argument n. argue v. 12. recover v. recovery n. 13. benefit n. v. beneficial adj. beneficially adv. be of benefit to= be beneficial to对.有益 for the benefit of为了的利益 benefit from受益于 Language points: 1. know sb. / sth. know of/about sb. / sth. get to know 认识/了解/熟悉某人/某物 知道/听说/了解某人/某物(间接) 表示”逐渐认识”, 相当于”come to know” I know of him， but I do not know him. I know him/the city very well. I got to know him five years ago. 2. used to do sth. use sth to do sth. be used to do sth. be used to doing sth. 常见短语如下: 过去常常做某事 使用去做 被用来做 习惯于;适用于 come into use/ be in use 开始被使用/ 在使用中 be of use= be useful 对有用处 Its no use/good doing sth.做没用 make use of 使用,利用 use up 用光 useas把 用作 3. I wonder whether they are sure to be friends in the future. 我想知道是否他们将来一定会成为朋 友. be sure to do 一定/肯定要做 of/about (doing) sth. 对确信/把握 that确信 make sure of/ about to do (that) 4. fail to do sth. / fail in sth. 5. count on=depend on=rely on依靠,依赖 If I have some difficulties , I will count on you. I want to count on you to help me English. 6. how long表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间 (如three days, four weeks 等)提问. A：How long did he stay here? B：About two weeks. 或表示某东西有多长。 A：How long is the river? B：About 500 km. how soon:指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一 段时间(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。 A：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来? B：In an hour. 1 小时以后。 how often:指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或 状语(once a week, three times a month 等)提问 A: How often do you visit your aunt? B: Once a week. how far:指距离（多远） A:How far is it from here to the zoo? B: Its 6 kilometers. 7. Its time for sth./ doing sth. sb. to do sth. (high,about) that sb. did/ should do 8. take turns to do sth. at doing sth. 轮流做某事 take ones turn 轮到某人 Its ones turn to do sth. in turn依次地 by turns轮流地 常见turn短语: turn around/about 向后转,改变方向 a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻;不理会 up/down 出现,到场(把声音等)调高/ 关小,调低,拒绝 turn on/off打开/关闭(自来水,水电,声音机等) to转向,求助于 out (to be)/that结果是,原来是,证明是 into变成/为 over翻动;耕翻(土地) 9. Finding friendship is just like planting a tree. 动名词或动名词短语作主语,一般现在时时谓 语动词用第三人称单数形式. Smoking affects health. Reading for hours makes me tired. I have a lot of hobbies, such as singing, dancing, playing table tennis and so on. 10. It is not someone (who just has money or good looks).（交朋友）并不是仅仅有钱或长 得好看的一些人。 The girl (who/that plays the violin very well) is my daughter. Women(_drink more than two cups of coffee a day) have a greater chance of having heart disease than those(_dont). A. who; B.;who C. who; who D.; C 11. During the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other one in the face. The one (who was slapped )didnt say anything, but wrote in the sand 旅途中他们发生了争吵，其中一位朋友打了另 一位朋友一个耳光。 have an argument slap sb. in the face(pat/tap) hit sb. on the head hold/catch sb. by the arm 在英语句子中，为了避免重复，可以用 one, it, that代替 上文出现的普通名词。但是在代替名词时，他们的用法又 不一样，必须弄清这些不同，才能正确的使用他们。 主要用法: one不带任何前置定语，单独使用时，表示泛指， 指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词。 One既可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可数名词， 其复数形式为ones. -Do you have a pen? -Yes, I have one. -I havent a pen, can you lend me one? 当one前有形容词修饰时，one 前需加a/an。 -Do you have a watch? -Yes, I have a very good one. it 的主要用法 it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名 称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事 物的其他东西。It既可替代单数可数名词， 也可替代不可数名词，或前面提到的事情或 情况。 -Do you still keep the picture? -No, I have sold it -You promised to write a novel. You must do it (it = to write a novel) that的主要用法 that可以代替the +单数名词（可数或不可数 均可，这时that = the one）, 用于特指。主 要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为 those。that用于代替物，不能用于代替人， 而that不能带前置定语，但可以有后置定 语。 -The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing -look at the book. I mean that on the desk. -The atoms of one element are different from those of all other elements.(those= the atoms) 12. Members of sentence(句子的成分) 定义：构成句子的各种不同要素。 句子的主要成分是主语和谓语，次要成分是 表语，宾语，定语，状语和宾语补足语。 1. 主语：是句子所说明的主体,是动作的执 行者,表示句子里谈的是“什么人”,“什么 物”,“谁”.一般由名词、代词或相当于名词 的词、短语或句子充当。 All the students here are from the countryside. Getting up early will do good to your health. The heavy rain still rains. Betty is a good girl. 2. 谓语: 是说明主语的动作或状态,常由动词担 任,一般放在主语之后。 He likes watching TV after supper. The students behave well at school. 3. 宾语: 是表示动作的承受者。常由名词或相当 于名词的词担任，放在及物动词或介词之后。 I bought an English-Chinese dictionary. First, you should choose a friend. 4. 表语: 是谓语的一部分，与连系动词一起构成 谓语，表示主语的性质、特征、身份等。一般 由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或 短语充当。 The book is worth reading. My wish is to be a pilot. 5. 宾语补足语: 用来补充说明宾语的部分,一般着 重说明宾语的特征,常由名词或形容词担任. You should make each other happy. At last, they found the old man lying on the ground, dead. 6. 定语：用来修饰名词或代词，表示被修饰词的 所属、性质、数量，常由形容词或相当于形容词 的短语或从句担任。 A true