新视野大学英语第三册第七章section单词部分讲解.ppt

3 7 Conquer 及物动词 vt. 1. 攻克,攻取 The city was conquered overnight. 那座城市在夜里被攻克。 2. 战胜;克服;征服;成功地登上 I finally conquered my fear of heights. 我终于克服了我的惧高心理。 I believe man will conquer the weather in the near future. 我相信人类在不久的将来将征服天候。 3. 赢得(观众,听众等)赞誉 The singer conquered the hearts of his audience. 那位歌唱家赢得了观众的心。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 得胜,胜利 3 7Text StudyUnderstanding interpreter 及物动词 vt. 1. 解释,说明,诠释 We have to interpret his words in a modern light. 我们必须以现代的观点来解释他的话。 2. 理解(+as) We interpret a frown as a sign of disapproval. 我们把皱眉当作不赞成的表示。 3. 口译,翻译 4. (根据自己的诠释)演奏,演 不及物动词 vi. 1. 作解释 2. 作口译,当翻译 Would you like me to interpret for you? 我给你当翻译好吗? 3 7 quiz 名词 n. C 1. 考查,测验;提问 The teacher gave us a quiz in English. 老师给我们测验英文。 2. (电视等节目中的)智力竞赛 3. 恶作剧;挖苦,戏弄 4. 挖苦者,戏弄者 及物动词 vt. 1. 挖苦,嘲弄 2. (好奇地)张望 3. 对.进行测验;查问,盘问(+about) He quizzed me about my reasons for leaving. 他问我为什么缘故要走。 3 7Text StudyUnderstanding bundle n. C 1. 捆,卷,束;包裹(+of) My uncle sent me a large bundle on my birthday. 我生日时叔父给我寄来一个大包裹。 及物动词 vt. 1. 捆;把.扎成一包 He bundled the back numbers. 他把旧杂志扎成一捆。 2. 把.乱堆乱塞O She bundled all the clothes into that bag. 她把衣服全都塞进那只包里。 3. 匆匆送走(或赶走)(+away/off/out) The injured girl was bundled off to hospital. 那个受伤的女孩被匆匆送到医院。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 匆忙离去,匆匆移动 She bundled away. 3 7Text StudySummary export1 及物动词 vt. 1. 输出,出品 We export rice but import wheat. 我们出口稻米,但进口小麦。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 输出物资(+to) Our factory exports to Southeast Asia. 我厂向东南亚出口产品。 export2 名词 n. 1. 输出,出口U Half of our products are for export. 我们有一半产品出口。 2. 输出品;输出额P Rubber is the countrys principal export. 3 7Text StudySummary surf 名词 n. 1. (冲击岩石、海岸的)碎浪,海浪;浪花U 不及物动词 vi. 1. 作冲浪运动 If the waves are big enough, well go surfing. 如果浪够大的话,我们就去冲浪。 Surf 名词 n. 1. 【电脑】观看internet资料的行为 3 7Text StudyReproduction distribute 及物动词 vt. 1. 分发;分配(+to/among) They had distributed the lands among the peasants. 他们把土地分给农民。 2. 散布,分布(+over) This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country. 这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。 3. 把.分类 4. 分,分开(+into) The teacher distributed the pupils into three groups. 老师把学生分成三组 3 7 modernize v. The company is investing $9 million to modernize its factory. Words and ExpressionsWord Using e.g.e.g. If they want to increase output from the factory, theyll have to modernize the equipment. (BrE modernise) make or become more modern 3 7 understate v. 反义词反义词 Words and ExpressionsWord Using say that something is less important, serious, etc. than it really is Translation Translation The report understates the seriousness of the situation. overstate KeyKey 这个报告没有充分体现形势的严峻性。 3 7 stem from Words and ExpressionsWord Using be caused by something or develop as a result of something e.g.e.g. Its said that childrens bad behavior often stems from boredom. Translation Translation 事故起因是粗心大意。 KeyKey The accident stems from carelessness. 3 7 Words and ExpressionsWord Using conservation n. U the careful use of energy, time, or other resources The government hopes that the public will realize the importance of underwater conservation. e.g.e.g. conservation of fuel 节约燃料 KeyKey Translation Translation 政府希望公众意识到节约地下水非常重要。 3 7 Words and ExpressionsWord Using conservation U the protection of something Conservation groups are protesting against the plan to build a road through the forest. e.g.e.g. Translation Translation 他们关心的主要是野生动物保护。 KeyKey Their main concern is wildlife conservation. 3 7 maximum a. Words and ExpressionsWord Using the largest in amount or number They hope to get the maximum profit. e.g.e.g. We want the maximum number of people to attend to help us cover our cost. Translation Translation KeyKey 我希望尽可能多的人参与，帮我们分担费用。 3 7 Words and ExpressionsWord Using maximum n. C the largest amount or number of something that is possible or allowed The bus can carry a maximum of 60 people. e.g.e.g. 3 7 in high gear Words and ExpressionsWord Using Every time you see her at work, she is in high gear. doing something with great effort or energy Translation Translation KeyKey 每次在工作场合见到她 ，她都在努力工作。 3 7 vague a. not clear or definite Words and ExpressionsWord Using He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school. e.g.e.g. We agreed to meet on Thursday but we left the time vague. Translation Translation 他为什么没有毕业，对此他说得很模糊。 KeyKey 3 7 Words and ExpressionsWord Using competitor n. C sb. that is competing with another Were trying to keep our new product a secret from our competitors. e.g.e.g. Over 200 competitors entered the race. 同根词同根词 compete v. competition n. 3 7 Words and ExpressionsWord Using claw ones way try very hard to reach a place or position, using a lot of effort and determination e.g.e.g. Slowly, he clawed his way out from under the collapsed building. Sidney clawed his way up from the position of junior clerk to chairman of the company. 3 7 Words and ExpressionsWord Using export v. sell goods to another country French cheeses are exported to many different countries. e.g.e.g. The islands export sugar and fruit. 反义词反义词 import 3 7 Words and ExpressionsWord Using export n. U the business of selling goods to another country C a product that is sold to another country e.g.e.g.