Traveljournal--Vocabulary课件(新人教版高中英语必修1unit3).ppt

高一英语高一英语 必修必修 1 1 VocabularyVocabulary 必修必修 1 Unit 31 Unit 3 Travel journal Travel journal 1. transport 1 /trnsp:t/ n. 运送；运输 The transport of goods by air is very expensive. 空运货物费用十分昂贵。 Automobiles have become the daily means of transport, replacing carriage. 汽车已经取代马车成为日常的交通工具。 2. transport 2 /trnsp:t/ vt. 运送，运输 They transported the bricks in a lorry. 他们用卡车运砖。 The field produce is transported by water to the neighboring cities. 每星期六早上，农民把他们的农产品带到城里。 3. prefer /prf:/ vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢 (preferred, preferred, preferring) Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你要茶还是要咖啡？ He always prefers staying at home. 他一向比较喜欢待在家里。 She preferred that we should have the discussion right after the lecture. 她愿意我们一听完课就讨论。 4. prefer to do 宁愿，喜欢 I hate watching television, I prefer to read. 我很不喜欢看电视；我看书。 Do you prefer to wash in a bath or a shower? 你喜欢洗盆浴还是淋浴？ I offered him my pen, but he preferred to use his own. 我主动把我的笔递给他，可是他宁愿用他自己的。 5. prefer sb. (not) to do 宁愿（不）做 They preferred their son to go to the countryside. 他们宁可让儿子去农村。 The director preferred her to act the old lady. 导演认为她还是演那老太太好。 6. prefer A to B 宁愿A而不愿B （1）I think I prefer bananas to strawberries. 我想和草莓相比，我更喜欢香蕉。 （2）The majority of people prefer peace to war. 大多数的人喜欢和平而不喜欢战争 。 （3）He preferred walking to cycling. 他愿意步行，不愿骑自行车。 （4）I should say I prefer emailing to writing letters and telephoning. 应该说，相对于写信和打电话，我更喜欢发电子邮件。 7. prefer to dorather than do 宁愿而不愿 （1）I prefer to walk there rather than take a bus. 与其坐公共汽车还不如走路去。 （2）Many people prefer to telephone rather than write letters. 许多人喜欢打电话，而不愿写信。 （3）He preferred to fly rather than travel by train. 他宁愿做飞机而不愿做火车。 （4）I prefer to be called a fool rather than fight. 我宁可被叫作傻瓜也不要打架。 8. disadvantage /,dsdv:nt/ n. 不利条件；不便之处 It is a disadvantage not to be able to drive a car. 不会开汽车是不便的。 You dont speak good English; youll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job. 你要是英语讲得不好,找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。 9. fare /fe/ n. 车费，船费 How much is the taxi fare to the airport? 从这里坐出租车到机场要多少钱? Please pull over and drop me there. How much is the fare? 请靠边停车,我在那儿下.车费是多少? 10. flow /fl/ vi. 流动；流出（flowed, flowed, flowing, flows） The river flows eastward into the sea. 河水东流入海。 Water flowed freely from the pipe. 水从管道里通畅地流了出来. n. 流动；流量 The sound of the flow of the river always relaxes me. 流水潺潺的声音总会让我感到 很放松。 My friend has a great flow of words. 我朋友的话滔滔不绝。 11. ever since 从以来一直; 从那时起 Ive never got any letter from him ever since he left. 自他离开以后，我一直未收到 他的信。 Weve been friends ever since we met at school. 自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就 一直是好 She left school three year ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。 12. persuade /pswed/ vt. 说服，劝说; 使相信 He disagreed with me at the beginning, but I persuaded him finally. 他开始不同意我的意见,但最终我还是说服了他。 No matter how hard we tried to persuade him, he wouldnt listen. 任我们怎样劝说 ，他也不听。 13. graduate /grjet/ vi. 大学毕业; 毕业 Hell graduate from college next year. 还有一年，他就大学毕业了。 He said he graduated from Oxford, while in fact, he never went to college. 他说他是牛津毕业的, 但实际上他从没上过大学。 n. 大学毕业生 We have some university graduates in our factory. 我们工厂有一些大学生。 14. finally /fanl / adv. 最后; 终于 They finally persuaded the father to send his daughter to school. 他们最终说服了那位父亲把女儿送到了学校。 Step by step, we finally managed to get everything finished. 我们终于设法把事情一步一步地做完了。 15. schedule /edju:l/ n. 时间表；进度表；日程表 The project was completed ahead of the schedule. 这项工程提前完工。 Please make a detailed schedule for me for tomorrow. 请给我制定一份明天的详细 日程表。 vt. 安排 The train is scheduled to arrive in five minutes. 火车预定在5分钟后到达。 The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。 If weather permits, we will have our competition as scheduled. 若天气许可的话，我们的比赛将如期举行。 16. be fond of. 喜爱；喜欢 We keep a dog, and are all fond of the dog. 我们养了一只狗, 我们大家都喜欢这只狗 。 He was fond of drawing when he was a child. 他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。 Kate is fond of singing. She is often heard to sing in her room. 凯特很喜欢唱歌。人们经常听到她在自己的房间唱歌。 17. shortcoming /:tkm/ n. 缺点; 短处 He made a decision to conquer his shortcoming. 他已下定决心克服他自己的缺点. He has shortcomings, but after all, he is a good man. 他是有缺点，但总而言之，他是个好人。 No matter who point out our shortcomings, we will correct them. 不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都改正。 18. Stubborn /stub/ adj. 顽固的；固执的；难对付的 He is as stubborn as a donkey. 他像驴子一样倔强。 My roommate is very stubborn. She never listens to my advice. 我的同屋非常倔强，从来不听我的建议。 19. organize /:gnaz/ vt. 组织；成立; 组织起来 They did not allow the workers to organize. 他们不让工人组织起来。 We can overcome the difficulties as long as we are organized. 只要我们组织起来，我们就能克服困难。 20. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 The professor was interested only in research；he didnt really care about students 教授只对研究感兴趣；他并不真的关心学生。 Dont you care about this countrys future? 难道你不为国家前途担忧吗? 21. determine /dt:mn/ vt. 决定;确定; 下定决心 He determined that he would travel to New York this summer holiday. 他决定今年暑假将旅行到纽约。 Tomorrow she shall determine whether to go abroad or not. 明天她必须决定是是 否出国。 He determined to travel no farther that night. 他决定这天晚上不再往前走了。 22. determined /dt:mnd/adj. 坚决的，有决心的 She is a very determined girl. 她是一个很有决心的女孩。 She was still more determined after the debate. 讨论之后她更坚决了。 Tom is working hard because he is determined to pass the exam. 汤姆正在用功学习因为他决心要通过考试。 23. change ones mind 改变主意；变了卦 On second thoughts he changed his mind. 进一步考虑后,他改变了主意。 He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。 At first she did agree but then she changed her mind. 起头她是同意的，后来变了卦 。 24. journey /:n/ n. 旅行, 旅程 (常指陆上的; 长途的) He is going to make a long journey. 他要作一次长途旅行。 My plan for this summer is a long journey across the country. 我今年夏天的计划是作一次穿越全国的长途旅行。 25. altitude /lttju:d/ n. 海拔高度；高处 In these altitudes snow never melts. 在这样的高度，雪永不融化。 At what altitude are we flying now? 现在我们在什么高度飞行？ We are flying at an altitude of 20,000 feet. 我们的飞行高度是20000英尺。 26. make up ones mind 下决心；决定 We plan to go at the end of next month, but some people havent made up their minds yet. 我们计划在下个月底去，但有些人还没拿定主意。 He made up his mind never to touch a drop of drink. 他决心不再喝酒。 I can not make up my mind whether to go or to stay. 是去是留我拿不定主意。 27. give in 投降；屈服，让步；递交， He would rather die than give in. 他宁死不屈。 Please give your examination papers in when youve finished. 考卷答完后请上交。 28. valley /vl/ n.（山）谷; 流域 The stream raced down the valley. 溪水沿山谷奔流而下。 He looks down from the top of the mountain to the valley far below. 他从山顶向下眺望下面幽深的山谷。 29. bend /bend/ n. 弯；拐角 (bent, bent) I cant see if there is a car coming because there is a bend in the road. 我看不见是否有小汽车开过来，因为路上有个拐弯。 vt.使弯曲 She bent her head and hurried on. 她低下头匆匆往前走去。 He bent the iron bar as if it had been of rubber. 他把铁棒象胶一般地弄弯了。 vi.弯身；弯腰 Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. 几乎想也没想，我弯下腰来给了她一个拥抱。她也紧紧地抱着我。 30. attitude /ttju:d/ n. 态度; 看法 He has a positive attitude towards life. 他对生活持有积极的态度。 Her attitude makes me mad because she is so selfish. 她的态度真让我很恼火，她太 自私了。 31. boil /bl/ vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开 The kettle is boiling. 壶里的水开了 When water boils, it changes into steam. 水沸腾时就变成蒸汽。 32. forecast /f:k:st/ n.vt.预测; 预报; 预示（forecast/forecasted, forecast/forecasted） The teacher forecast that 15 of his pupils would pass the examination. 这位教师预测他的学生将有15名通过考试。 They tried to forecast the result of the football match. 他们试图预测这场足球比赛的 结果。 The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow. 天气预报说明天是晴天。 33. parcel /p:sl/ n. 小包；包裹；邮包 I need a thin strand to tie the parcel up. 我需要一根细绳把这包裹捆起来。 Could you tell me how much this parcel costs to Shenzhen? 请您告诉我寄到深圳的包裹的邮资要多少钱？ 34. wool /wl/ n.U 羊毛；毛织品 Some clothes are made of wool. 有些衣服是用毛料做的。 From animals we get such materials as wool, silk, leather and furs. 从动物我们得到像羊毛、丝、皮革、与毛皮这样的材料。 35. as usual 照常；照例 As usual, she had bread and egg for breakfast. 她照例吃面包和鸡蛋作早餐。 Although I got up with a headache, I went to work as usual. 尽管早上起来头疼，我还是照常上班。 36. reliable /rlabl/ adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的 Is your information about bus times reliable? 你给我的公交车时刻信息可靠吗？ She may be slow but at least shes reliable. 她迟钝是迟钝, 但无论如何她很可靠。 I dont think he is a reliable man. 我认为他不是一个可靠的人。 37. view /vju:/ n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill. 从山顶上我们清楚地看到 了全城景色。 His view of life is different from yours. 他的人生观与你的不同。 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 He determined to view the rooms behind the office. 他决心去看看办公室后边的那 些房间。 Most of the state leaders viewed the exhibits and gave high praise of them. 大多数国家领导人看了全部展览品,给予了高度赞扬。 Air, water and sunlight are usually viewed as the most important natural resources. 空气,水和阳光通常被看作是最重要的自然资源。 38. pillow /pl/ n. 枕头; 枕垫 She buried her face in the pillow. 她把脸埋在枕头里。 I need to buy a softer pillow. Maybe I can find one that is made of feathers. 我需要买一个软一点的枕头。也许我能找到一个用羽毛做成的。 39. midnight /mdnat/ n.午夜；子夜（12 oclock a