writing-地理方位介绍.ppt

书面表达 地理方位介绍 表示地点方位，如 at，on, before， behind， below， beside， beyond， down， from， in， into， over， near， throughout， towards，off, along, across, under， against, beneath, within， without 等。 写作指导： 对于地理方位的介绍的文章，首要的是抓住方位，确 定要介绍物体或位置的参照物。而在具体写路途的转换 时，句句应衔接，不要有遗漏。同时选择合适的介词和 上下文的连接词，使文章连贯清楚。描写方位方面的句 型以及词汇有： 、main road 主干道 one-way road 单行道 highway main 公路 street 大街 sidewalk 人行道 crossing 人行横道 overhead walkway 天桥 traffic lights信号灯 traffic block (jam) 交通阻塞 2. 在拐角处 on/ at the corner of 紧接着 next to / beside 在前面 in front of 朝走go to 在中心in the centre of 在十字路口 at the crossing 在小河那边 beyond the river 在街对面 cross the street / on the other (opposite) side of the street 顺(沿)走 walk (go) down 在尽头at the end of 径直走 go straight on 向左拐向 turn left into 走左边第三个道口 take the 3rd turning on the left 通过广场 go across the square 通往 lead to 坐落于 lie in/ be located in/ be situated in 3. 加拿大在美国北部 Canada lies to the north of America. 台湾在中国的东南部 Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. 4. east, west 作形容词时意为 “东方的；东部的”、“西方的；西 部的”。一般说来，east, west等 常构成专有名词，且具有一定的政 治意义或社会意义，其划分较为明确；而eastern, western只是单纯从地理方位上讲，无政治或社会 意义，且划分较为模糊。如： East China华东 (特指行政区划中的东部几省)； eastern China中国东部 (泛指中国的东部地区)。 此外，south与southern, north与northern, west和western等的区别均与上述相同。 5. southward(s), northward(s), eastward(s), westward(s) 可用 作副词或形容词。如： We must travel southwards (travel towards the south) to get to the South Pole. 要到南极去我们必须朝南走。 Rocks lay eastwards of the ships course. 轮船航线的东面有礁石。 Our route is in an eastwards direction. 我们的路线是向东的。 in to on at the east of 1 A在B范围之内, 要表示A在B的 东部, 用 A is in the east of B 2 A在B范围之外, 要表示A在B的东方, 用 A lies to the east of B 3 A与B相接, 要表示A在B的东侧, 用 A is on the east of B 4 如果把方位词看作一个整体, 或者看成一点, 就 用 A is at the east of B, 如: There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong peninsula. 在辽东半岛的北边有一场一大战 如果表示A位于B东面100公里处, 既可以说 A lies 100km to the east of B, 又可以说 A lies 100km east of B 要表示方位 “偏向” 通常用 by 正南偏东: south by east. on the coast 在海边 e.g. Weihai is a beautiful city on the coast. off the coast 在（离开）海岸海面上 The islands off the Chinese coast. The islands off the coast of Fujian. London lies on the River Thames. 写作训练： 假定你是李教授的女儿小丽，李教授生病住 在人民医院，他的一位朋友John星期日上午 ：要去看望他。请根据下面的示意图 ，给他写封短信，告诉他到大众广场后如何去 医院。 North 第二转弯处 人民医院 警察局 大众广场 东街公园 写作训练一： 假定你是李 教授的女儿小丽 ，李教授生病住 在人民医院，他 的一位朋友John 星期日上午 10:00 要去看望 他。请根据下面 的示意图，给他 写封短信，告诉 他到大众广场后 如何去医院。 参考范文： Dear John, Im so grateful youre coming to see my father at 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. Here is how you can find Peoples Hospital. After you come to the Da Zhong Square, walk northwards till you get to the gate of East Park. Turn right and walk along the street. It will take you about 5 minutes walk to arrive at the police station. Then walk northwards again and turn right at the second crossing, you will find peoples Hospital in front of you. Ill meet you at the gate of the hospital. Im sure youll have no trouble coming here. Xiao Li 写作训练二： 假如你在路上遇见一位外宾，他问你去购 物中心怎么走。购物中心离问路处只需半个 小时，但为了使这位外宾顺利找到购物中心 ，你给他画了下面的一幅草图。现在，请你 根据草图，把给外宾指路的话写下来。内容 不超过100词。 （图中 代 表外宾 现在所 在的位 置） 参考范文： The shopping centre is not far from here. Its only half an hours walk. Now take the first turning on the left. Then go along Yanan Road. Please turn right at the traffic lights. Thats to say, take the second turning on the right. Then youll find a bridge on your left. Cross the bridge and turn left. Then youll find a very large building on your left. Its the shopping center. I am sure you cannt miss it. 介绍一个城市或国家 英语书面表达题在高考中命题形式多样,文体类 型丰富,题材内容非常贴近考生的生活。谈论国 家或城市是我们日常生活中经常遇到的话题，因 此，应该引起一定的重视。 写作时要注意以下几点： 1.整理思路。对地理位置、人口、文化、风俗习 惯、历史、工农业生产、旅游景点、地方特色等 做一下统筹安排，找准切入点，使文章重点突出 ，详略得当，结构紧凑，意思明了。 2.考虑可能涉及的词汇。如：country, population, culture, custom, agriculture, industry, a place of interest, mountain, pollution 等。 3.熟练运用常见句型。如： e.g. 1). As we all know/ Its well known to all that. 2). It lies in / on / to It is located in 3). It covers an area of square kilometers. 4). It has a history / population of 5). It is famous for 6). Sothat/ tooto 4.注意运用and, or, but, however, as well as, whats more, to make matters worse等连词使上 下文连贯；适当运用复合句，倒装，强调句等语 法手段或比喻等修辞手段增加文章的文采。 5.确定文章的格调及时态。 下面的例文通过酒泉沙漠变绿洲的对比，使 我们认识到祖国的伟大、我们的前辈艰苦创业、 吃苦耐劳的精神，以此增强我们的民族自豪感及 拼搏进取精神。 On hearing the manned spacecraft “Shenzhou VI” was launched successfully, we cant help feeling extremely proud. Also we are eager to know what Jiuquan looks like. Jiuquan lies 300 kilometers west of Jiayuguan, a final stop of the Great Wall, which is usually thought to be a place where sand stretches beyond the horizon. It was true that there was nothing here but Gobi desert 30 years ago. But things have been changing and the place has become a pleasant habitat since the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center was set up. It is hard to imagine a riverside town with flourishing vegetation appearing in this poor desert. Even the desert around it has been turned into an eco- friendly town with flowers, grass and other plants thriving in late autumn. To everyones joy, since 2000, no sandstorm has invaded the area. We students should seize every minute to study hard in order to build up a most beautiful homeland for the future. 评析：该文章条理清晰,语言连贯,句与句之间也使 用了有效的连接成分。作者很注意句式的变化，熟练运 用了on hearing, lies, It was true that, It is hard to , to everyones joy, in order to 等词 组、句型及时态的合理变化，显示了较强的基本功。 如何写好新闻报道类书面表达 请你根据提示用英语写一篇报道，介绍第十五届全 国书市开