高三英语名师指导(4).ppt

基础知识自测 一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1. _ 5aIsaIt n. 视力 2. _ 7disE5biliti n. 伤残；无 能 3. _ Am5biFEn n.雄心；野心 4. _ 5klQmzi adj. 笨拙的 5. _ 5mCtEu n.格言；座右铭 6. _ 5maIkrEskEJp n. 显微镜 7. _ 5klQmzi adj.有益的；受益的 8. _ 5felEJ n. adj. 同伴；同伴的 9. _ E5nCi vt. 惹恼 10. _ 5indEstri n.工业；行业 eyesight disability ambition clumsy motto microscope beneficial fellow annoy industry 11. _ indi5pendEnt adj. 独立 自主的 12. _ 5kCndQkt n. vt. 行为； 管理 13. _ In5kQrIdVmEnt n. 鼓 励；奖励 14. _ sE5tifikit n. 证书 15. _ 5B:kitekt n. 建筑师 16. _ 5beismEnt n. 地下室 17. _ 5diniti n. 尊严 18. _ bZE adj.裸露的；空的 19. _ ri5zain vi vt. 辞职 20. _ 5lAtE adj.较后的；后者的 independent conduct encouragement certificate architect basement dignity bare resign latter 二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一 个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When we moved to Guangzhou, the children _ to the new environment very well. 2. His impolite words a_ his friends. 3. The minister had several good reasons for his _.（行为） 4. Their father had taught them to show respect towards their _.（长辈） 5. The accident did great harm to his eyes, and now he had poor _. adapted annoyed conduct elders eyesight 6. The soldier said he would never give in to his enemy even if he would die. He would rather die with d_. 7. Our school _ is “To strive, to seek, to find.” 8. She couldnt stand the great pressure of her work so she _ from her office. 9. The novel was made into a film in 1943 and again in 1967: I prefer the _ version to the former. 10. You should take good care of your newly-born babys birth c_ which is very important. dignity motto resigned latter certificate 三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. This class is specially set up for people with severe learning _. (disable) 2. Tom is a fiercely _ young manager. (ambition) 3. He_ the safe to get some secret material. (lock) 4. Such a system will be _ to the whole society. (benefit) 5. He is 20 minutes late. I dont think he will come, so lets start our meeting in his _. (absent) disability ambitious unlocked beneficial absence 6. Two _ studies came to the same conclusions. (depend) 7. He failed in his driving test and his friends sent e-mails of _. (encourage) 8. The department provides special _ to those with large families. (assist) 9. The remote desert area is _ only by helicopter. (access) 10. Life as a housewife does not seem very _ to the highly educated girl. (challenge) independent encouragement assistance accessible challenging 四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。 1. one in a million_ 2. at a time _ 3. dream about doing _ 4. live with _ 5. depend on _ 6. bump into _ 7. congratulate sb. on sth._ 8. set up _创建，开办 万里挑一的人 每次，逐一 梦想做某事 忍受，容忍（不愉快的事） 依靠 碰见，碰，撞 因某事祝贺某人 9. 特别 _ 10. 取笑_ 11. 换句话说_ 12. 上气不接下气_ 13. 适应_ 14. 做某事有困难_ 15. 在于_ 16. 总而言之_all in all in particular make fun of sb. / make fools of sb. in other words out of breath adapt to have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. lie in 五、词组运用 根据句子的意思，从第四题中选一个恰当 的词组完成句子或翻译句子。 1. He loves his little nephew _. 2. She said she was busy; _ she didnt want to come. 3. Our boss often praises Tom and he thought Tom is a man _. 4. He has trouble in _ the normal life. 5. He has his faults, but _ he is a trustworthy man. all in all in particular in other words one in a million adapting to 6. 这些男孩取笑他试图与一个女孩开始谈话。 _ _. 7. 我很难说服她改变主意。 _. 8. 我得面对现实，我不得不学会忍受痛苦。 _ _. 9. 所有女孩都梦想有一天可以拥有幸福的婚姻。 _ _. 10. 我们很久没有运动了，五分钟后就气喘吁吁了。 _ _. We hadnt done sport for a long time so we were out of breath after only 5 minutes. The boys made fun of his attempt to start a conversation with one of the girls.1 I have difficulty (in) persuading her to change her mind. I had to face the music; I just had to learn to live with the pain. All girls dream about having a happy marriage one day. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和 上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当三词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空。 After the state and provincial meetings on the employment undertakings oriented toward the1_ (disable) held at the end of May, the municipal government held 2 meeting on the same topic. City top leaders Ji Jianye and Wang Yanwen attended the meeting. 3 (current), there are 270,000 disabled citizens in Yangzhou, among 4 25,976 have been arranged for disabled a Currently whom employment. The meeting requires that local institutions, enterprises and economic organizations5 _ various levels should employ disabled 6_ (employ) at 1.5%. Less 7 the ratio, these organizations should cover the employment securities at the same ratio. Also, the organizations 8_ implement the minimal salary system 9 cover the expenses on medical care, 10 (retire) pensions and unemployment securities for the disabled. at employees than should and retirement 七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子 连成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。 1每次我们的班主任说起李华，她总是表扬他，说他是万里挑 一的人。(every time/ one in a million) 2李华除了语文很好，数学是班上最好的。而且他的英语特别 好。(as well as/ in particular) 3虽然他是我校的新生，但是他毫无困难地就能适应新的学校 生活。(have no difficulty/ adapt to) 4昨天他在100米短跑比赛中得了第一名，我们都祝贺他。 (congratulate) 5总而言之，他是一个全面发展的学生。(all in all) Every time our head teacher talks of Lihua, she always praises him and regards him as a boy one in a million. As well as doing well in his Chinese, his math is the best in our class and he is good at English in particular. Although he is a new student in our school, he has no difficulty at all adapting to the life of our school. Moreover, he won the 100-meter dash yesterday and we all congratulated him. All in all, he is an all-round student. 核心单词 1. adapt v. 使适应(adjust), 使适合; 改编，改写 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你 应该使自己适应新环境。 The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由小 说改编的。 He has not yet adapted to the climate.他还没适应这种 气候。 辨析：adopt采用；收养 拓展: 写出adapt适当的词形。 (1)_adj. 有适用能力的；能适应的 (2)_ n改编本，改写本；适应 adaptation adaptable 运用：用adapt的适当形填空。 (1) We have had to _quickly to the new system. (2) Three of her novels have been _for television (3) Old workers can be as_ and quick to learn as anyone else. (4) An _ of David Copperfield was broadcast on the radio adapt adapted adaptable adaptation 2. annoy vt. 使生气, 使烦恼 理解：理解下列各例句的意思。 (1)These flies are annoying me. _. (2)What annoyed him most was that he hadnt received her letter. _. 拓展: 写出下面的词或短语。 (1)感到烦恼的(adj.) _ (2)令人烦恼的(adj.) _ (3)对某人/事生气_ 这些苍蚁烦死我了. 最使他烦恼的是他没有收到她的来信. annoyed annoying be annoyed with sb./ sth 运用：用annoy的适当形式填空。 (1)I was _with him because he kept asking me the same question. (2)It really _ me when people forget to say “thank you”. (3)Her most _ habit is playing the piano at midnight. annoying annoyed annoys 3. conduct n. vt. on the whole; in general 拓展in all 总共 after all 毕竟；终究；到底 above all 尤其，最重要的是 first of all 首先；第一 not at all 根本不，一点也不 all at once 突然；忽然 all over 浑身；全部结束 all the same 尽管如此；仍旧照样 all through 一直；在整个期间 all together 全部一起；一道 运用：完成微型语法填空。 Nowadays schools are becoming larger and larger, many of1 have about 5,000 students2 . In spite of the large number of the students, some students are not working here 3 . 4 , different students have different appetites. Those 5 are not interested in lessons might have other hobbies. 6 , educators have to think of ways to settle these problems, and 7 , they must find ways to meet the 8 (require) of different students. requirements whichin all at allAfter all who Therefore above all 5. in particular 特别；尤其；格外 Is there anything in particular youd like for supper? 晚餐你想吃点什么特别的东西吗？ 提醒 in particular的同义词(组)有：in especial; particularly; especially 拓展be particular about 对过于讲究；挑剔 辨析：particular，special，especial particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。 special普通用词，指不同于一般、与众不同，侧重事 物的专门性，突出与一般不同。 especia