大英第一学期翻译题答案.ppt

Book1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 7 Book 2 Unit 1 Unit 2 unit 1 ExercisesExercises 读写教程 I: Ex. XI, p. 13Ex. XI, p. 13 In In order order to to get get good good grades grades in in college, college, studying studying the the right right way way is is even even more more important important than than working working hard hard or or being being smart. smart. One One key key to to studying studying effectively effectively is is to to allow allow no no _ _ of of your your study study time time so so that that you you can can _ _ fully fully on on your your lessons. lessons. Additionally, Additionally, it it is is essential essential to to _ _ your your time time and and materials. materials. When When you you read, read, its its alright alright to to skip skip over over passages passages which which are are _ _ to to your your study. study. The The way way you you behave behave in in class class is is also also important. important. _ _ good good notes notes will will help help you you _ _ the the information information which which is is presented presented and and asking asking questions questions will will let let you you know know _ _ you you have have got got the the point point or or not. not. Finally, Finally, if if you you study study with with a a group, group, you you can can learn learn more more from the different _ and solutions of the other students.from the different _ and solutions of the other students. College College life life is is very very demanding. demanding. But But these these study study habits habits will will help help you you _ _ well well in in exams. exams. And And once once you you are are doing doing well well in in your your studies, studies, you you will will be be able able to to have have more more time time in in your your _ _ for fun.for fun. interruption/wasteinterruption/waste concentrateconcentrate organize/make the most oforganize/make the most of irrelevantirrelevant retain/digest/absorbretain/digest/absorb whetherwhether TakingTaking approachesapproaches do/performdo/perform schedule/searchschedule/search 1.1.汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩，他不仅对汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩，他不仅对“是什么是什么”感兴感兴 趣，而且也对趣，而且也对“为什么为什么”和和“怎么会怎么会”感兴趣。感兴趣。 whys whys howshowswhatswhats A A very very curious curious boy, boy, Tom Tom is is interested interested not not only only in in whatswhats but also in whys and but also in whys and howshows. . 读写教程 I: Ex. XII, p. 14Ex. XII, p. 14 ExercisesExercises 2.2.据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。 make the most ofmake the most ofaccording to Prof. Smithaccording to Prof. Smith Happiness, Happiness, according according to to Prof. Prof. Smith, Smith, is is the the ability ability to to make the most of what you have.make the most of what you have. ExercisesExercises 3.3.你最好把这本书放在你你最好把这本书放在你1515岁的儿子找不到的地方。岁的儿子找不到的地方。 your son cant get his hands onyour son cant get his hands on keep the book where keep the book where Youd Youd better better keep keep the the book book where where your your 15-year-old 15-year-old son cant get his hands on.son cant get his hands on. ExercisesExercises 4.4.这故事非常滑稽，比尔一边读一边不停地笑。这故事非常滑稽，比尔一边读一边不停地笑。 kept laughingkept laughing while while Happiness, Happiness, according according to to Prof. Prof. Smith, Smith, is is the the ability ability to to make the most of what you have.make the most of what you have. ExercisesExercises 5.5.成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花 费更多的时间。费更多的时间。 not necessarilynot necessarilyhigh-achievinghigh-achieving High-achieving High-achieving students students do do not not necessarily necessarily put put in in more more time time at at their their studies studies than than their their lower-scoring lower-scoring classmates.classmates. lower-scoringlower-scoring put in timeput in time ExercisesExercises 6.6.你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的 take coursetake course manage to persuademanage to persuade How How did did you you manage manage to to persuade persuade these these students students to to take the speed-reading course?take the speed-reading course? ExercisesExercises 7.7.用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要 得多。得多。 counts for much morecounts for much more make the most of ones abilitiesmake the most of ones abilities Working Working hard hard is is important, important, but but knowing knowing how how to to make make the most of ones abilities counts for much more.the most of ones abilities counts for much more. ExercisesExercises 8.8.她要求学生独立思考，而不是告诉他们该思考什么。她要求学生独立思考，而不是告诉他们该思考什么。 rather thanrather than think for themselvesthink for themselves She She asked asked her her students students to to think think for for themselves themselves rather rather than telling them what to think.than telling them what to think. ExercisesExercises Unit 2 Additional Activities: Translation Translate the following sentences into English. 再谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时， 他说：“美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国 家。” Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries.” Exercise: Translation 2. 史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常 说：“即使你们对我提出质疑或者完全不 同意我的看法，我也同样高兴。” Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. “I am just as happy,” he often says, “even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.” 3. 我们请他参加我们关于流行音乐的谈话， 但他一参加进来就引入一个新的话题，谈 起了上周的NBA决赛。 We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week. 4. 司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一 棵树和一个骑车的人。 The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike. 5. 自我们的收音机停止生产后，我们已转产 移动电话。 Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones. 6. 我们最初的计划是在北京游览长城、故宫 、颐和园等著名景点。 Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing. 7. 学好一门外语绝非易事。尽管我已学了几 年英语，我仍然不能有效的用这种语言表 达思想。 Its no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still cant express myself effectively in the language. 8. 我希望你不仅仅是同意或不同意我的想法 ，我需要你给我提忠告、出主意等。 I dont want you simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on. Unit 3 1.1. 据我所知，他们必须做的只是来见一见他们想抚养的孩子据我所知，他们必须做的只是来见一见他们想抚养的孩子 ， 并填写一份表格并填写一份表格 。 As for as I knowAs for as I know all they have to doall they have to do As far as I know, all they have to doAs far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the is come and see the child they want to child they want to bring upbring up and and fill upfill up a form. a form. bring upbring up fill upfill up TranslationTranslation 2.2. 随着他对世事的了解越来越多，他终于厌倦了对名利的追随着他对世事的了解越来越多，他终于厌倦了对名利的追 求。求。 AsAs get tired ofget tired offame and wealthfame and wealth go aftergo after TranslationTranslation AsAs he learned more and more about the world, he finally he learned more and more about the world, he finally got got tired of going after fame and wealth. tired of going after fame and wealth. 3.3. 小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐，帮助他忍受住种种生活小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐，帮助他忍受住种种生活 的艰辛。的艰辛。 joy/ happiness/ sunshinejoy/ happiness/ sunshine bearbear hardshiphardship TranslationTranslation The little girls songs brought The little girls songs brought sunshinesunshine to the old man and to the old man and helped him helped him bearbear the the hardshipshardships of life. of life. 4.4. 人们纷纷前来向他们祝贺又一座黄浦江大桥的胜利建成。人们纷纷前来向他们祝贺又一座黄浦江大桥的胜利建成。 one after anotherone after anothersuccessful buildingsuccessful buildingcongratulate oncongratulate on TranslationTranslation People came People came one after anotherone after another to to congratulate them oncongratulate them on the the successful buildingsuccessful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu of another big bridge over the Huangpu River. River. 5.5. 这个十岁的男孩小提琴拉得如此娴熟，在场的人都惊叹不这个十岁的男孩小提琴拉得如此娴熟，在场的人都惊叹不 已。已。 the people presentthe people present so skillfullyso skillfully be amazedbe amazed TranslationTranslation All the people present All the people present were amazed thatwere amazed that the 10-year-old boy the 10-year-old boy was playingwas playing the violin so the violin so skillfullyskillfully. . 6.6. 车祸之后，史蒂威重新评价了自己的人生目标，决定更多车祸之后，史蒂威重新评价了自己的人生目标，决定更多 地注意外部世界。地注意外部世界。 reevaluatereevaluategoal in lifegoal in life pay more attention topay more attention tothe world outsidethe world outside TranslationTranslation After the car accident, Stevie After the car accident, Stevie reevaluatedreevaluated his his goals in lifegoals in life and decided to and decided to pay more attention topay more attention to the world outsidethe world outside. . 7.7. 母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢 琴家。琴家。 even even in in her her wildest dreamswildest dreams never imaginenever imagineworld-famousworld-famous TranslationTranslation Even in her wildest dreamsEven in her wildest dreams, Mother , Mother could never have could never have imaginedimagined that her son would become a that her son would become a world-famousworld-famous pianist. pianist. 8.8. 当听到他们的老师已摆脱了死亡的阴影时，学生们都大声当听到他们的老师已摆脱了死亡的阴影时，学生们都大声 欢呼起来。欢呼起来。 fight back fromfight back fromthe shadow of deaththe shadow of death break into loud cheersbreak into loud cheers TranslationTranslation The students The students broke into loud cheersbroke into loud cheers when they heard that when they heard that their teacher had their teacher had fought back from the shadow of deathfought back from the shadow of death. . Unit 4 1.1. 虽然祖母体弱多病，她却承担起了家里的所有家务。虽然祖母体弱多病，她却承担起了家里的所有家务。 asas sickly and weaklysickly and weakly has taken onhas taken on Sickly Sickly and and weak weak as as Grandma Grandma is, is, she she has has taken taken on on all the housework in the family.all the housework in the family. Additional Activities: Translation 2.2. 唱片公司从未对任何歌手这样满意过。对他们来说唱片公司从未对任何歌手这样满意过。对他们来说, , 史史 蒂威蒂威 旺达旺达确实是个难得的人才。确实是个难得的人才。 be pleased withbe pleased with a real finda real find The The recording recording company company had had never never been been so so pleased pleased with with any any singer. singer. For For them, them, Stevie Stevie Wonder Wonder was was a a real real find.find. Additional Activities: Translation 3.3. 他们住的地方没有自来水，也没有煤气和电这类生活上他们住的地方没有自来水，也没有煤气和电这类生活上 的便利设备。的便利设备。 nornor conveniences of lifeconveniences of life They They had had no no running running water water where where they they lived. lived. Nor Nor did did they they have have any any conveniences conveniences of of life life such such as as gas gas and electricity.and electricity. Additional Activities: Translation 4.4. 六年过去了，接着七年、八年过去了，六年过去了，接着七年、八年过去了， 那位法国艺术家那位法国艺术家 仍杳无音信。仍杳无音信。 看来他肯定已离开这个国家去了唯有上帝看来他肯定已离开这个国家去了唯有上帝 知道的什么地方。知道的什么地方。 nothing was heard ofnothing was heard of only God knows whereonly God knows where Six Six years years passed, passed, then then seven seven and and eight, eight, and and nothing nothing was was heard heard of of that that French French artist. artist. It It seemed seemed certain certain that that he he had had left left the the country country for for only only God God knows knows where.where. Additional Activities: Translation 5.5. 那年夏天他病得很厉害，但秋天他刚感到好些了，便又那年夏天他病得很厉害，但秋天他刚感到好些了，便又 重新开始写作，并在两个月内完成了他的最后一部小说重新开始写作，并在两个月内完成了他的最后一部小说 。 feel betterfeel better resumed his writingresumed his writing He He was was very very ill ill that that summer, summer, but but as as soon soon as as he he felt felt better better in in the the fall, fall, he he resumed resumed his his writing writing and and finished finished his last novel in two months.his last novel in two months. Additional Activities: Translation 6.6. 在坚强意志的推动下，亚历克斯终于完成了他所承担的在坚强意志的推动下，亚历克斯终于完成了他所承担的 任务。任务。 driven bydriven by fulfilled the taskfulfilled the task Driven Driven by by a a strong strong will, will, Alex Alex finally finally fulfilled fulfilled the the task task he had undertaken.he had undertaken. Additional Activities: Translation 7.7. 在医生和护士们的帮助下，那位病人恢复得很快，几星在医生和护士们的帮助下，那位病人恢复得很快，几星 期后便再一次站了起来。期后便再一次站了起来。 in a few weeksin a few weeks stand on his feetstand on his feet With With the the help help of of the the doctor doctor and and the the nurses, nurses, the the patient patient recovered recovered quickly quickly and and in in a a few few weeks weeks was was able to stand on his feet once more.able to stand on his feet once more. Additional Activities: Translation 8.8. 望着老人那张满是皱纹的脸真是叫人难过，因为它说明望着老人那张满是皱纹的脸真是叫人难过，因为它说明 了老人一辈子所经历的一切。了老人一辈子所经历的一切。 wrinkled facewrinkled facespoke ofspoke of It It was was really really sad sad to to watch watch the the old old mans mans wrinkled wrinkled face, face, which which spoke spoke of of all all that that he he had had borne/endured borne/endured in his life.in his life. Additional Activities: Translation Unit 5 1. 1. 他们是玛丽的儿子罗伯特和劳伦斯，一个起的是她父亲他们是玛丽的儿子罗伯特和劳伦斯，一个起的是她父亲 的名字的名字, ,另一个是她祖父的名字。另一个是她祖父的名字。 onethe otheronethe other They They are are Marys Marys son son Robert Robert and and Lawrence. Lawrence. One One is is named named after after her her father, father, the the other other is is named named after after her her grandfather.grandfather. name after name after TranslationTranslation 2. 2. 他对已有的一切还不满足。他从来不懂他对已有的一切还不满足。他从来不懂“知足常乐知足常乐”， 真遗真遗憾。憾。 be not content withbe not content with He He is is not not content content with with what what he he has has already already got. got. What What a a pity pity he he never never understands understands that that happiness happiness lies in contentment.lies in contentment. Happiness lies in contentment.Happiness lies in contentment. what a pitywhat a pity TranslationTranslation 3. 3. 她参与课堂活动非常积极。我相信她将来可以成为一名她参与课堂活动非常积极。我相信她将来可以成为一名 好教师。好教师。 be active inbe active in She She is is very very active active in in classroom classroom activities. activities. I I am am sure that she will make a good teacher.sure that she will make a good teacher. be be sure sure that that /believe that/believe that TranslationTranslation 4. 4. 你也许有不同看法，但我不喜欢劝酒，尤其是在宴会上你也许有不同看法，但我不喜欢劝酒，尤其是在宴会上 更是如此。更是如此。 have different opinions have different opinions You You may may have have different different opinions opinions about about it, it, but but I I hate hate the the idea idea of of urging urging people people to to drink, drink, especially especially at at a a dinner party.dinner party. urging people to drinkurging people to drink at dinner partyat dinner party TranslationTranslation 5. 5. 我们准备在一些枝节问题上对他们作些让步，但决不在我们准备在一些枝节问题上对他们作些让步，但决不在 重大的原则问题上与他们妥协。重大的原则问题上与他们妥协。 on minor problems on minor problems We We are are prepared prepared to to give give way way a a little little to to them them on on minor minor problems, problems, but but we we will will never never compromise compromise with with them on major questions of principle.them on major questions of principle. on major questions of principleon major questions of principle give way a littlegive way a little compromisecompromise TranslationTranslation 6. 6. 整整一年中罗伯特通常得不到多少运动，而他的妻子整整一年中罗伯特通常得不到多少运动，而他的妻子 玛玛 丽却大部分时间一直站着。这就是为什么他们不可能丽却大部分时间一直站着。这就是为什么他们不可能 或或 至少很难找到一个两人都喜欢的地方去休假的原因。至少很难找到一个两人都喜欢的地方去休假的原因。 didnt get much exercise didnt get much exercise Robert Robert didnt didnt usually usually get get much much exercise exercise during during the the year, year, while while his his wife wife Mary Mary was was on on her her feet feet most most of of the the time. time. That That was was why why it it was was impossible, impossible, or or difficult difficult at at least, least, for for them them to to choose choose a a place place they they both both liked liked for for their holiday.their holiday. be on ones feetbe on ones feet That was whyThat was why TranslationTranslation 7. 7. 戴维是个自视甚高的青年作家。他认为他的写作风格是戴维是个自视甚高的青年作家。他认为他的写作风格是 独特的、高雅的。但遗憾的是，情况并非如此。独特的、高雅的。但遗憾的是，情况并非如此。 with a high opinion of himself with a high opinion of himself David David is is a a young young writer writer with with a a high high opinion opinion of of himself. himself. He He thinks thinks that that his his writing writing style style is is unique unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case. unique and refinedunique and refined that is not the casethat is not the case TranslationTranslation TranslationTranslation 8. 8. 我想说的只是作为个人我们享有很多不同的权利，但却我想说的只是作为个人我们享有很多不同的权利，但却 无权做任何对社会有害的事。无权做任何对社会有害的事。 All I want to say is that All I want to say is that All All I I want want to to say say is is that that as as individuals individuals we we enjoy enjoy many many different different rights rights but but we we have have no no right right to to do do anything harmful to society.anything harmful to society. enjoy rightsenjoy rights do anything harmful todo anything harmful to Unit 7 1.1.史密斯先生被认为是一位十分开明的人史密斯先生被认为是一位十分开明的人, , 除了别的之外除了别的之外, , 他还认为在法律面前人人平等。他还认为在法律面前人人平等。 liberal liberal among other thingsamong other things be viewed as be viewed as Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men were equalbelieved, among other things, that all men were equal under the law.under the law. TranslationTranslation 2.2.他获奖并非偶然他获奖并非偶然; ; 他的成功来自艰苦的训练他的成功来自艰苦的训练 by chanceby chance hardhard won the prizewon the prize It is not by chance that he won the prize; his successIt is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard es from his hard training. TranslationTranslation 3.3.老师跟白人孩子们谈了很多老师跟白人孩子们谈了很多, , 试图使他们相信人人生而平试图使他们相信人人生而平 等。等。 talked a lottalked a lot convince themconvince them the white kidsthe white kids The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal.convince them that all men are created equal. TranslationTranslation for a timefor a time felt lonelyfelt lonely as