高一英语必修4U2阅读语言点.ppt

Unit 2 Working the land 1. Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Long ping considers himself a farmer 1. , for he works the land to do his research. P1,L1, 1) consider 考虑；认为 consider doing sth./ sth. 考虑做某事 consider (as/to be)认为 是 我正在考虑换一个工作。 我认为他是一个出色的音乐家。 Im considering changing a job. I consider him (as/to be ) an excellent musician. 1.All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. Ato go Bgoing Cto have gone Dhaving gone 2. Charles was generally considered _the first computer. A. inventing B. to have invented C. being invented D. to be inventing 3. work the land vt. 耕种 (土地);使工作;开动;创造(奇迹);经营 (工厂 、农场等） vi. 起起作用或结果作用或结果; ; 工作;（机器等）开动;（办法 、计划等）行得通 This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt workD. isnt working I dont think that your suggestion will work . 他们一起在田里劳动。 They are working the land together. 我认为你的建议行不同。 1 for whom he has struggled for the past decades. struggle: v. 斗争，拼搏，努力 He struggled to control his temper. 他努力控制住自己的脾气。 decade: n. 十年 Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. 在过去十年里，物价一直在上涨。 It was in 1952 and Mandadela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. I went to the black lawyer for advice. whom 那是一座任何人也逃不出的监狱。It was a prison from which no one escaped. 介词+关系代词(whom/ which/whose)的用法 1. 取决于定语从句的谓语动词；跟谓语搭配的介词 2. 整个定语从句与先行词的关系 Tom is a man _ I went to Xian last week. I went to Xian last week_ a man. with with whom Peter is a manager _ department I am working. I am working department.in his in whose 3. 整体与部分的关系: of whom/ of which Mr. Brown has 3 sons, who are teachers. Mr. Brown has 3 sons, two of whom are teachers. Mr. Brown has 3 sons, of whom two are teachers. 2. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. P1, L4 the first (+n.) + to do 不定式放在表示次序的词 the first, the last, the best 以及 the only, the very, the right等词后面, 且这些词与动词 不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系 He is the first man to win the Nobel Prize. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开的。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的 产量。 it 在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为to produce, 结构为：动词（make, feel, think, consider, find） +it +adj./n.+ to do. 3. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. P1,L6 老师认为有必要请Mr. Smith教授来学校做有关英 语学习的报告。 The teacher thinks it necessary to invite Professor Smith to deliver a speech on how to learn English. somebody think it + adj. / n to do something. it 为形式主语，真正的主语为 to do something 适用此句型的动词有：find, make, feel, think, consider 等; 此句型有三个考点：1.考这个动词；.考动词不 定式；3. 考it的用法 feel it ones duty to do sth. 觉得做某事是某人的职责 find it difficult to do sth 发现做某事是困难的 make it a rule to do sth.使做某事成为习惯 You should _ it a rule to leave things where you can find them again. A. promise B. make C. consider D. settle 逆向思维法 1. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it 2. He didnt make_ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A.this B.that C.it D.these You should make _a rule to leave things where you can find them again. A. this B. them C. it D. that 2. Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. expand: to become larger in size 使变大 The population of China expanded quickly in the 1960s. You can expand your knowledge by reading more books. expansion n. expandable adj. 5. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. P2,L5 need: n. 需要，需求 be in need of _ satisfy /meet a need _ There is no need for sb. to do There is an urgent need for teachers in our school. We are _ ( 需要 )fresh air. 你没必要在这儿等。 _ _( 为满足学生 们的需要 ) , our school bought many new books. 需要 满足需要 in need of There is no need for you to wait here. In order to meet the students need 没有必要做某事 3. Dr. Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India. circulate: to move around within a system循环 became known by others交流 Rumors circulated quickly. The blood circulates around the body. circulation n. 5. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. be satisfied with: 对感到满意 One shouldnt be satisfied with only a little success. 一个人不应该只因一点小成就而感到满足。 satisfy: v. 使.满意,赔偿 I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity. 我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。 7. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. P2,L15 thanks to: due to / because of 幸亏/由于 多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。 Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. 由于拥挤的交通，我迟到了。 I was late because of the heavy traffic. rid sb./sth. of sth. 摆脱，除去 You should rid yourself of the bad habits. You should get rid of the bad habits. 8. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. P2,L16 英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式: (1) 倍数 + 形容词/副词的比较级 + than. (2) 倍数 + as +形容词/副词的原级 + as. (3) 倍数 + the + 名词+ of. 这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。 This building is five times as high as that one. This building is four times higher than that one. This building is five times the height of that one. The number of the students in our school is _ in their school. 我们学校学生的数量是他们学校的两倍。 twice as large as that It is reported that the United States uses _ as the whole of Europe. A. as twice energy much B. twice energy as much C. twice much energy D. twice as much energy 10. However, he doesnt care about being famous. P3,L1 lead a life = live a life have a life 过着。的生活 uuAlbert Einstein didnt Albert Einstein didnt care much aboutcare much about what to what to wear.wear. uu Would you Would you care for my petcare for my pet while I am away? while I am away? uu I dont I dont care for teacare for tea. . If youIf you care aboutcare about something, you feel that it is important and something, you feel that it is important and are concerned about itare concerned about it 关心关心; ; 介意介意 If you care for someone, you feel a lot affection for them 喜欢喜欢 If you care for someone or something, you look after them in a good state. 照顾照顾 , , 想要想要 The old are having a happy life at present. 6. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. would rather: 宁可; 宁愿 would rather do sth They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。 I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。 7. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. therefore:因此；所以；因而 We have a growing population and therefore we need more food. 我们的人口在增长，因此我们需要更多的 食物。 equip: to provide with things 配备；装备 We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life. 12. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. P3,L6 equip sth with sth 给某物装备某物给某物装备某物 be equipped with sth 配有某物用配有某物用来装备来装备 equipmentequipment: : 不可数名词不可数名词 A set of equipment 一套设备 我校教室配有现代化的设备。 We equip our classrooms with modern technology. Our classrooms are equipped with modern technology. especially = particularly 尤其, 特别, specially = in order to 专门地, 特意地 我特意/专门来看你. 我喜欢电影, 特别是美国电影. I came here specially to see you. I like movies, especially/particularly American movies. 整体 个体 therefore = thus 因此 1.Your uncle seems to be a good driver ;_ ,I wouldnt dare to travel in his car . Aeven so Beven though Ctherefore Dso 2.Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially Even your uncle seems to be a good driver ; Even though your uncle seems to be a good driver ; He came to No.2 High School with the hope of being admitted by a fine university. with the hope of doing sth. 怀有的希望. in (the ) hope of doing sth. 希望做 , expecting to do something; in order to /so as to 他来二中的目的是为了考一所好的大学。 He came to No.2 High School in the hope of being admitted by a fine university. 14. Dr.Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that conld feed more people. P4,L4 8. to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. export: v 输出; 出口 Africa is exporting beef to Europe. 非洲向欧洲