备战2011高考英语各地模拟题分类专题训练阅读理解篇.doc

备战2011高考英语各地模拟题分类专题训练：阅读理解篇备战2011高考各地模拟题分类汇编：阅读主旨要义篇A2010浙江镇海高三模拟词数：510 体裁：新闻 难度：3SHANGHAI: The Transportation Information System for 2010 Shanghai World Expo has been completed and put into trial operation, officials said yesterdayThe system which consists of three sub-systems will provide seven options to receive transportation information, including websites, transportation guides, radio and TV broadcasting, hotlines, message signs, mobile phone and enquiry machines, to satisfy tourists requirements for transport information in the Expo garden and around the city at all timeOption 1: Official site for Expo traffic informationInspired by Aichi Expo and the Beijing Olympic Games, the Shanghai event will also launch its official website of traffic information, wwwjtcxshcnMobile phone users can log on to wwwjtcxshcn/mThe website delivers daily traffic information as well as travel guide around Expo garden, and advocate using public transport during the eventOption 2: Expo Transportation guideTwo portable travel guides were produced for the convenience of tourists in the Yangtze River DeltaOne mainly targets visitors from the 19 prefecture-level cities of the Yangtze River DeltaThe map introduces information of intercity coach lines, car parks, subway transfersIt will be distributed free at highway tolls and is also available for download on the websiteThe other one focuses on visitors in ShanghaiThe map will detail the various entries leading to the Expo site, as well as bus stops and subway stations around the cityThe introduction of over 90 bus lines connecting the Expo garden to the rest of the city will also be listedThe map will be available at hotels, railway stations, airports and residential areasOption 3: Radio and television broadcastsVisitors can also get updated traffic information at home or on their mobile devices as the Shanghai Traffic information center will broadcast live traffic condition via radio and TV during the event, so that travelers can adjust their travel plan accordinglyOption 4: Expo transport hotlineIf radio and television broadcasts can not meet your needs of traffic information, organizers in Shanghai have also set up a special hotline for Expo traffic enquiriesThere will be two hotline numbers 962010 and 12319 at your service twenty-four hoursOption 5: Variable message signsFor drivers the variable message signs will become the first choice to access to traffic informationDuring the Expo, the signs will play an important role in helping drivers to receive traffic flow, speed, models and other information, as well as traffic incidents and road closure information, so as to avoid congestionOption 6: Mobile phone browsers and taxi terminalsVisitors can obtain real-time traffic conditions via mobile phone browsersTraffic information will also be provided to car mounted terminals on the 4,000 Expo taxis, which will enable drivers to have timely access to real-time status on roadsOption 7: Touch screen enquiry machineAs for visitors who stay at hotels who are unfamiliar with the place, the tourism bureau have set up in more than four hundred 3-star hotels the Tourist Information enquiry machineVisitors can check at terminal routes to Expo garden from the hotels49Which of the following is the best title of the passage above?ASeven ways to get Expo transportation infoBInformation on the moveCTransportation on the way DShanghai and Expo49A考查主旨要义。根据文章的整体内容可知，其讲述了世博会期间七种选择交通信息的方法。故选A。50 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AVisitors can get the map of Shanghai Expo Transportation free of chargeBVisitors have access to the hotline of Expo traffic enquires only at nightCTraffic drivers will be well informed of the traffic conditions on the roadDNot all the 3-star hotels are equipped with the screen enquiry machines50B考查细节理解。根据文章的第二段中的satisfy tourists requirements for transport information in the Expo garden and around the city at all time可知选B。51The underlined word “congestion” probably means _Asqueeze Bjam Cnoise Dmess51B考查猜测词义。根据文章内容可知，此处意为：为了避免交通堵塞，congestion相当于traffic jam。52During the Shanghai Expo, tourists can know the traffic information in the following way EXCEPT _ATV BRadio CInternet DMagazine52D考查细节理解。根据文章内容可知“杂志”没有被提到。B2010长沙雅礼中学9次月考词数：450 体裁：说明文 难度：4I needed to get some money so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Grahams for the first fortnight of the January sale. I cant say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience Ill never forget.I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales; where did they all come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock (货物) and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldnt sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “seconds? (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply.When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous.When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in. I couldnt believe my eyes; this wasnt shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldnt keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind.Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colours and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl(爬行) through peoples legs and get hold of things they couldnt get near themselves.Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English Queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper(脾气)! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Grahams were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this.In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK.You wont believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.61. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper?A. Last summers clothes. B. Clothes not in perfect condition.C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales. D. Clothes for winter.62. Which of the following statements is true?A. The customers gave up the queuing for which the English are famous.B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted.C. Small children enjoyed crawling through peoples legs.D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd.63. In the authors opinion, why were Grahams happy to make their expensive store into “Battlefield?A. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales.B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business.C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes.D. They wanted to make more money by having sales.64. The expression “crashed out” means _.A. chatted with her friendsB. slept soundlyC. broke downD. dined out65. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Best Bargain.B. Hunting for a job.C. Sale Fever.D. A Pleasant Fortnight.【文章大意】这是一篇介绍人们疯狂购买打折商品的文章。61. D 考查细节理解。由第二段. some of these things are slightly reduced. 可知，lightly 意为“轻微的，一点的”，与题中所说便宜5%相吻合，因此可知为冬天的衣服。62. A 考查对与 Where had the famous English Queue gone? 的理解。63.D 考查作者的态度。由文中可知，Grahams 希望看到人们像在战场上一样地疯狂购买他们的东西，因为这样可以赚很多钱。64. B 考查猜测词义。根据文中 Then I had dinner and went back to bed. 中的 back 可以印证她又返回睡觉去了，说明刚才在睡觉。65. C 考查主旨要义。纵观全文可知。这是一个人们狂购打折商品的故事。所以选 C。备战2011高考各地模拟题分类汇编：阅读细节理解篇A2010深圳第二次调研 词数：258 体裁：记叙文 难度：3I was working as a consultant in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents form and carry out their new planning projects. It was really a great challenge.At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.I worked during the day and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was tiring and stressful, but it was what I wanted to do. My commitment was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, even though my evenings were very hard. I didnt want to bother the president with my situation, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know what was going on. So I told the vice-president of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information with anyone.A few days later, the president called me into his office.I figured he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on. When I entered, he asked me to sit down. He faced me from across his large desk, looked me in the eye and said, “I hear your mother is very ill”.I was totally caught by surprise and burst into tears. He just looked at me, let my crying subside(平息), and then gently said a sentence I will never forget: Whatever you need.That was it. His understanding and his willingness both to let me be in my pain and to offer me everything were qualities of sympathy that I carry with me to this day.41When the author was working in a beer company, his mother .Awas concerned about himBdrew the presidents attentionCwas seriously illDwas proud of her son42Although he felt tired and stressed, he felt it his duty .Ato carry out their new strategic visionBto avoid bothering the presidentCto tell the vice-president his difficult situationDto do his job well and look after his mother43Most probably, the president got the information from .Aa relative of the authorsBthe vice presidentCthe authors good friendsDthe authors collegues44Which of the following can be used to best describe the president?AConsiderate.BIntelligent.CHonest.DConsultative.45Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AUnderstanding Is EverywhereBGenerous PresidentCSympathy Is NeededDAn Unforgetable Memory这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在工作的同时照顾患病母亲，公司董事长的理解和帮助令其终生难忘。41. C考查细节理解。第二段第一行可以得出结论。42. D考查细节理解。第三段第一、二行有清晰的叙述。43. B考查判断推理。第三段最后一句作者把母亲患癌的事告诉了副董事长。几天以后，董事长找他谈他母亲的事。由此可以得出推理的结论。44. A考查推理和细节理解。根据最后一段第二句第一个单词和董事长的行为得出答案。45. D考查主旨要义。从整体和最后一段判断作者对这件事刻骨铭心。B2010江西省名校高考信息卷1 词数：259 体裁：广告说明文 难度：3I will teach you everything you need to know on How To Repair Your Sewing Machine Admittedly, the book is mainly about sewing machines with just four of the 70 pages, including the copy clear, sharp pictures of many different sewing machines, cleaning, and timing, etc., so there is no need to turn pages back and forth in order to find the picture that goes with the text. Its clear, and its simple instructions to teach you How To Repair Your Sewing Machine. I will teach you how to thread all the different styles of sewing machines, plus winding the bobbin and selecting the correct needle.I will show you how to properly clean all the different sewing machines, plus how to check the virious parts for wear and breakage. I will show you how to check for problems such as noisiness,thread breakage, needle breakage,etc.I will show you how to straighten the needle and presser（压脚杆）bars and level the presser foot on all sewing machines. I will show you how to check motors, lights, controls and wiring（线路）for various problems. I will show you how to properly time the needle bar, the hoor or shuttle, etc., so the sewing machine will sew perfectly on all tyes of material and satisfy customers.I will show you how to set the tensions on all the different sewing machines by having an actual gauge（计量器）to use in this setting.And I will show you where to purchase wholesale parts and new sewing machines, including where industrial machines can be purchased wholesale. 72.The purpose of the writer is to .A.teach you how to repair your sewing machineB.draw your attention to his bookC.show you where to repair your sewing your machineD.show off his advantage over others73.The underlined word in the third paragraph means _.A.useB.part C.breakingD.repair74.In order to get a picture matching the text, you .A.have to turn over the book B.dont have to turn over the bookC.should read the whole book carefullyD.need read the tips as follows75.If you want to buy a lot of industrial machines, you can . A.tell the writer of the bookB.order them directly from the factoryC.find the detailed information in the bookD.order according to the picture72.B 主旨大意题。通读全文，该篇文章是讲述的“书”中所提供的内容，所以作者是在向人们推荐这本书。73.C 词义猜测题。根据该词前的“wear”和其后“problems, thread breakage, needle breakage”可以推断此处应和这些词有关。74.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“there is no need to turn pages back and forth in order to find the picture that goes with the text”可得出答案。75.C 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可得出答案，wholesale表示“大批的，大量的”。C 2010江西省名校高考信息卷1 词数：245 体裁：广告说明文 难度：3Why Melbourne? Having long lived in the shadow of Sydney, Melbourne has become a mecca(理想之地) for fashion and design and the cultural centre of Australia, with an enjoyable programme fo festivals._ The city centres grid（格子）system of streets conceals a maze of lanes and turn-of-the-century arcades where you will find the best cafes, bars and boutique shopping. The Hidden Secrets Tour(00 613 9329 9665, ) guides will make sure you find what youre after, whether its fashion, art and design or wine. From 34 per person.Where to eat Melbourne is a paradise for gourmands(美食者), and its top chefs use fresh produce and have a talent for the experimental. But for comething differen, indulge your culinary senses with an Australian Wine Tour Company trip. Departing from the city centre daily, youll taste wines at four of the regions best vineyards. It costs 48 per person, including all wine tasting, lunch and a visit to Domaine Chandon(00613 9419 4444, .au).Where to stay The Nunery is an old convent（女修道院）on the edge of the city. It has double rooms with breakfast from 54 per night (00 613 9419 8637, .au).How to get there Qantas (0846 7747 767. .au) flies from Heathrow to Melbourne twice daily from 766 return, including taxesMore information Contact the official tourism site for Melbourne at /uk.Use the links below for more on.Destination guide: Melbourne.Click here for our Melbourne page.48 hours in Melbourne.64.Which of the following can be a subtitle (副标题) for the second paragraph?A.When to come. B.How to book.C.What to see.D.What price to pay.65.To get more information about Hidden Secrets Tour, you should call _.A.00 613 9329 9665 B.00 613 9419 4444C.00 613 9419 8637D.0845 7747 76766.If you are interested in tasting Australian wines, you have to pay .A.34B.48 C.54D.76667.The passage is written to _.A.tell readers how to travel in AustraliaB.inform readers about what to see in MelbourneC.introduce the history and culture about Australia D.offer tourists some information about Melbourne64.C 考查主旨大意题。根据该段中的”you will find the best cafes, bars and boutique shopping” 和 “you find what youre after,wherhter its fashion, art and design of wine”可知，答案为C。65.A 考查细节理解题。从文章的第二段可找到答案。66.B 考查细节理解题。根据第三段话可知，加入品尝澳大利亚的美酒旅行团队，需要支付48美元。67.D 考查推理判断题。文章的写作目的是为游客介绍到墨尔本市旅游的有关信息。D2010深圳第二次调研词数：322 体裁：说明文 难度：3KANDAHAR, Afghanistan- Afghans burned tires and chanted “Death to America” after U.S troops fired Monday(April 12, 2010) on a civilian bus near Kandahar, killing four people and wounding more than a dozen. Afghanistans president accused NATO of breaking its commitment to safeguard civilian lives.The attack angered Afghan officials and the public in Kandahar, the Talibans birthplace, and dealt a blow to U.S and NATO efforts to win popular support for a coming offensive to drive the insurgents(叛乱分子) from the biggest city in the south. NATO expressed regret for the loss of civilian lives and said it was investigating.Nearly 200 Afghans blocked highway where the shooting occurred, burning tires, firing weapons and chanting “Death to America” and other slogans. They also called for the ouster (forcing somebody out of a pasition) of Afghan President Hamid Karzai, a Kandahar native who has been appealing for the people here to support the U.S-led campaign against the Taliban.“The Americans are constantly killing our civilians and the government is not demanding an explanation,” protester Mohammad Razaq said. “We demand justice from the Karzai government and the punishment of those soldiers responsible.”Kandahar, a city of about a half million people, is nominally under government control, but the Taliban have stepped up infiltration(浸润), staging attacks and threatening local people.“These foreigners have their enemies, but killing Afghans is not the answer,” said Abdul Hadi, who sells homemade herbal medicine in a public market. He said international forces should publish a schedule of their patrols(巡逻) so Afghans can keep out of the way.“Better yet, I would like to see them leave Afghanista