时态与语态高考题集.doc

“时态与语态”高考题集 （整理汇编：曾庆海）一般进行完成完成进行现在主动does/dois/are doinghas/have donehas/have been doing被动is/are doneis/are being donehas/have been done/过去主动didwas/were doinghad donehad been doing被动was/were donewas/were being donehad been done/将来主动will do will be doingwill have donewill have been doing被动will be done/will have been done/过去将来主动would do would be doingwould have donewould have been doing被动would be done/would have been done/一一般现在时*1经常性、习惯性动作63. I_ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. (2001) A. will play B. have played C. played D. play214. Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. (07 重庆)A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write2目前的特征、状态、感觉38. -Can I help you, sir? -Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it_. (96) A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work169. This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. （06Zj-6） A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working152. The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more. (06-I-21)A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live 147. They have a good knowledge of English but little _they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do （05天津4）28. -Do you like the material? -Yes, it very soft. (94) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt52. -Youre drinking too much. -Only at home. No one_ me but you. A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw (2000sp)3永恒事实、普遍真理146. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called（05辽宁33）4计划规定、时间安排168. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20. (06Sc22)） A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 5主句为一般将来时，时间、条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来10. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_. (90) A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving25. I need one more stamp before my collection . (94)A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed35Come and see me whenever . (03Bj35)Ayou are convenient Byou will be convenientCit is convenient to you Dit will be convenient to you97. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. (04Sh-30)A. persuade B. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded130. What would you do if it _tomorrow ? We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready . (05全国I-28)Arain Brains Cwill rain Dis raining24. -Can I join your club, Dad? -You can when you a bit older. (94)A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got72When will you come to see me, Dad?I will go to see you when you the training course. （2003BjSp）Awill have finished Bwill finishCare finishing Dfinish180. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home. A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write (06Sh27) 二一般过去时*1表示具体过去时间的动作、状态或习惯（常有明确的时间状语）16. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy (91)55. An awful accident _, however, occur the other day. (2000Sh)A. does B. did C. has to D. had to 94. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be (04Bj-28)99. She her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A. would changeB. has changed C. changed D. was changing （04Cq-23）76All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness .Ahas grown Bis growing Cgrew Dhad grown (2003)100. I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize （04Cq-34）102. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. （04Js-34） A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun103. The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. （04Zj-23） A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came114. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment_ . A. is damaged B. had damaged C. damaged D. was damaged (05BjSp-22)133. More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent （05上海30）134. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having satC. to sitD. sat （05上海37）153. You look very tired. _at all last night? No, not really. Im tired out now. (06-II-7)A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept 158. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _open, the whole world cheered. (06Fj-31)A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared 181. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected (06Sh32)192. Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day. (07 浙江)_? Thats his third one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did he C. Does he D. Has he 194. The play had already been on for quite some time when we _ at the New Theatre.A. have arrived B. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive (07浙江)203. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago. A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been (07Nx)215. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where_. (07 重庆)A. did you go B. have you gone C. were you D. had you been * 在没有明确的过去时间状语时，则应参照对话语境或上下文时态31. -Your phone number again? I _quite catch it. -Its 9568442. (95) A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant44. -Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she_! (98) A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 27. She set out soon after dark home an hour later. (94)A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived51. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon_ to his old ways. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned (2000sp)65. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing （2002Sp）83. I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep （2004Sp）66. How are the team playing? Theyre playing well, but one of them hurt.A. got B. gets C. are D. were （2002Sp）75. The silence of the library _ only by the sound of pages being turned over. A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken （2003BjSp）79. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it. (03Sh)A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentioned C. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned86. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so I m afraid I _ half of it. (04-I-30)A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed88. I _ you not to move my dictionary - now I cant find it.A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked (04-II-30)110. - I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. (04Hn-31) - Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _?A. was leavingB. had left C. has left D. left120. - Why did you leave that position? - I _ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offeredD. was offered (05北京31)125. - If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _ here to see you.A. is B. was C. would be D. has been (05湖南3)159. The workers will go on strike if the demands they _put forward are turned down. A. could B. would C.不填 D. had (06 Fj-32) 170. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. A. is B. are C. was D. were （06Zj-7）176. It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education. (06Ln31）A. were being designedB. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed 178. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be （06Tj-4）185They_ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. Ahad got Bgot Chave got Dget (07Sd)196. - Did Peter fix the computer himself? - He _, because he doesnt know much about computers. (07Ah) A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it197. As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations_ with Dads flowers. A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked (07Hn)199. - Did you tidy your room? - No, I was going to tidy my room but I _ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have (07Sh)204. The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. (07Nx) A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell5. That suit_ over 60 dollars. A. has costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost (88)2表示过去曾经延续一段时间的动作或状态，后来情况又发生了变化112It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years. Awould be Bhas been Chad been Dwas (04Ln-28)166. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He_there for a few months and then went to America A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working (06Jx-21)217. Has your father returned from Africa yet?Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be (07 辽宁)173. I_in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived （06Cq31）3表示“瞬间的过去”（就在说话之前还存在的状态，现已发生改变）2. Hello! I_ you_ in London. How long have you been here? (88)A. dont know, were B. hadnt known, are C. havent known, are D. didnt know, were13. -Come in, Peter. I want to show you something. (90)-Oh, how nice of you! I_ you_ to bring me a gift.A. never think, are going B. never thought, were goingC. didnt think, are going D. hadnt thought, were going39. Oh, its you! I _ you. Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognize (96Sh)70. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? Im sorry I _anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. don t say C. won t say D. didnt say (2002)129. Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I will call her now. (05-III)三一般将来时*1. 基本特征：表示主观的承诺、预测或客观的属性、趋势30. -Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. - (94)A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I havent150. - Your job _ open for your return. - Thanks. (06Bj30) A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 2常见句型67. It _long before we_ the result of the experiment. (02ShSp)A. will not bewill know B. iswill know C. will not beknow D. isknow 58. Hundreds of jobs_ if the factory closes. (01sp) A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose85. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. (04-I-22)A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached109. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen (04Hn-25)189.-How can I apply for an online course? -Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you. (07Bj)A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D . will see3“陷阱”句型（不可将宾语从句误以为时间、条件状语从句）119. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. (05北京29) A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come175.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner. A. comeB. comesC. has come D. will come （06Ln29） 4多种结构比较（1）will + do 表示“当场决定”129. Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.Awill be callingBwill callCcallDam to call (05全国III-8)（2）be going to + do 表示“计划、打算”（人作主语）或某事即将发生149. - _ leave at the end of this month. - I dont think you should do that until _ another job. A. Im going to; youd foundB. Im going to; youve found C. Ill; youll find D. Ill; youd find (06Bj27) * I think it is going to snow. Theres going to be a lot of trouble with the cabbages.(3) be + doing 可表示计划打算，也可表示某事即将发生59. Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I_ my mum. (01sp) A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken138. Are you still busy? Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. （05浙江12）Ajust finishBam just finishing Chave just finished Dam just going to finish104. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （04Js-26） A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down157. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. (06Fj-24)A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 68. Rainforests _and burned at near future. (02ShSp)A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut （4）be + to do 表示按计划安排（多指他人的安排）要做的事情69. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. (02Sh)A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamedD. should blame* Am I to go on with this work?四过去将来时*（1）表示从过去某个时间看来要发生的事情22. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon. (93)A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left （2）表示“当时的安排”163. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held (06Hn35) （3）表示“未曾实现的打算”43. -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I_, but I had an unexpected visitor. (97) A. had B. would C. was going to D. did209. Tom, you didnt come to the party last night? I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. (07-II)A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt五现在进行时*1. 表示说话之时正在进行的动作（典型标志：look,listen）128. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _?Adid they speak Bwere they speaking (05全国III-7)Care they speakingDhave they been speaking91. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. (04Bj-22)A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare 41. -Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine_ there behind the door. (97) A. is hanging B. has hang C. hangs D. hung2. 表示现阶段正在进展的情况29. I dont really work here; I until the new secretary arrives. (94)A. just help out B. have just helped outC. am just helping out D. will just help out48. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playi