book7unit5知识点.ppt

Book7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 1.adjust to 适应；调节（to 为介词） adjust oneself to 使自己适应 To be honest, it took me more than a month to _ _ _ the new school life. 2. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 eg: Keep it up, and you will succeed in this field. keep up 保持 keep up with 跟上 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep away from 避开；不接近 keep . from doing 阻止 做某事 1) Excellent work, Cripps- _ _ _. 2) Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ _ his courage. 3. fit in 观察fit in在下列句子中的含义及用法。 (1). The shelf is too small for big books to fit in. (2). The information does not fit in with what I was told yesterday. (3). The new boy fitted in well with his roommates. fit in意为“相适应；相融合”（句1），后常与介词 with连用，构成短语：fit in with sth.与某物一致（ 句2）；fit in with sb. 与某人相处融洽（句3）。 1. Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure if hell _ _. 2. This piece of evidence does not _ _ _ that of the other witness. 4.It was the first time she had ever left her mothe rland. It/ This/That+is(was) + the first/ the second/. time that. 某人第一次/二次/ 次做某事。 如果主句谓语用了was， 则后面的that 从句用过 去完成时；如果主句谓语用了is或will be，则后 面的that从句用现在完成时。 Eg: It is the first time I have been here. It was the second time that he had failed in the exam. 1)It is the first time that he _ _ my advice. (接受；听取) 2)Yesterday I made a speech for the students. It was the first time that I _ _ in public. (发表讲话) 5. preparation n. 准备 prepare v. 使有准备 e.g. He didnt do any preparation for this exam, so he failed.他考试前没做任何准备, 所以不及格。 (be)prepared for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做好准 备 make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某 事做准备 be in preparation 在准备中 prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事 1).He packed his bag _ _ _ the journey. 2).Mother is _ us a meal. We may wash our hands and _ _the meal. 6. recommend 观察 观察recommend在下列句 子中的词性、含义及用法。 1. Can you recommend a good hotel? 2. I can recommend these poems as some of the most moving that I have read this year. 3. The committee recommended raising the age to twenty-one. 4. This is a very good dictionary. I recommend you to buy it. 5. I recommend that you (should) buy another computer. 归纳 recommend作动词，意为“_”。常见用 法如下： recommend (sb.) sth. / sb. = recommend sth. / sb. (to sb.)（向某人）推荐（句1）； recommend . as . 推荐为（句2）； recommend doing建议做（句3）； recommend sb. to do建议某人做（句4）； recommend + that从句（从句的谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略）（句5）。 小试 根据汉语提示将下列句子补充完整。 1. Please _ our shop_ your friends (推荐). 2. They strongly recommended _ _ early (出发). 7. comfort 观察 观察comfort在下列句子中的词性及含义。 1. Its a comfort to know theres someone to keep an eye on the kids. 2. Your kindness has given me much comfort. 3. She always came to comfort me when I felt upset. 归纳 comfort作名词，意为“给予安慰的人或事物” （句1）；“安 慰”（句2）；作动词，意为“_安慰_”（句3）。 联想 comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒适地 小试 用comfort的适当形式填空。 1. I was so _ and warm in bed that I didnt want to get up. 2. The warm- hearted lady always _ those who are in trouble. 8. substitute n. 充裕的 be abundant in 富于, 很丰富 abundance n. 丰富 in abundance 大量, 充裕 an abundance of 很多的 1.In panama nature and indigenous culture are _. 2.Life is meant to_ _ _ all areas. 15. govern v. 统治；管理 governor n. 统治者；州长 governance n. 统治；管理 government n. 政府 【辨析】 govern 指行驶权力以指导、监督国事。 rule 指权力者运用权力直接并完全控制，且强制 他人服从。 Charles 1_ England for 11 years but he was not capable to _ the country. 16. out of question 不可能；不值得讨论的 out of question 没问题 beyond/without question 毫无疑问 Theres no question of. 没有的可能性 without question 毫无疑问 1).Margaret was, _, a very beautiful women. She was so attractive that she was liked by almost all the people. 2).I am at _ loss at the moment. Can you help me Thats out of _ question. What can I do for you? (用冠词填空) 17. settle in (迁入新居、更换