苏大博士英语阅读理解题.doc

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In todays world, insurance plays a vital role in the economic and social welfare of the entire population. The wish to guard against dangers to life and property is basic to human nature. By using various kinds of insurance, society has been able to reduce the effects of such hazards.Nowhere is insurance more important than in the management of a business. In many instances, losses in a small firm can mean the difference between growth and failure, vitality and stagnation (停滞).Very few small businesses have even a portion of the financial resources available to larger enterprises. Frequently, they must operate on a very slight margin if they hope to stay in business. And thus, they are particularly sensitive to unexpected losses.Without enough insurance, what happens to such a firm when the owner dies or is suddenly disabled? When a fire breaks out and destroys the firms building or stock? When an employee is found to have stolen company funds? When a customer is awarded a liability judgment for an accident? Too often, the business is forced to the wall, its future operations drastically curbed; sometimes, it is damaged beyond repair, its ability to continue completely crushed.Almost always, a small businessman would find it impossible to handle the full burden of his potential risk. The amount of money he would have to set aside to cover possible losses would leave him nothing, or almost nothing, to run his business with. If loss were to occur which he could repair by using his reserve fund, what assurance would he have that another lossthe same kind or differentmight not occur next week, next month? But then he would have no reserve fund and little likelihood of staying in business at all.1. This selection deals mainly with_.A. the relation between insurance and societyB. accidents and lossesC. business failuresD. the importance of insurance to business2. In Paragraph 3, "forced to the wall" means "_".A. driven to despair B. staying in a strong positionC. doing well D. climbing up3. The author thinks that_.A. accidents always happenB. a businessman should take risksC. businesses should have adequate insuranceD. insurance is a social welfare project4. Adequate insurance will do all of the following EXCEPT that it will_.A. free some business funds B. add to benefits for employeesC. relieve some management problems D. provide for unexpected incidents5. The word "curbed" in Paragraph 3 is nearest in meaning to_.A. checked B. advancedC. expanded D. disturbed1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A Greece， economically， is in the black. With very little to export other than such farm products as tobacco， cotton and fruit， the country earns enough from invisible earnings to pay for itsneeded， growing imports. From the sending out of things the Greeks， earn only $285 million; from tourism， shipping and the remittances of Greeks abroad， the country takes in an additional #375 million and this washes out the almost $400 million by which imports exceed exports. It has a balanced budget. Although more than one drachma out of four goes for defense， the government ended a recent year with a slight surplus $66 million. Greece has a decent reserve of almost a third of a billion dollars in gold and foreign exchange. It has a government not dependent on coalescing incompatible parties to obtain parliamentary majorities. In thus summarizing a few happy highlights， I dont mean to minimize the vast extent of Greeces problems. It is the poorest country by a wide margin in Free Europe， and poverty is widespread. At best an annual income of $60 to $70 is the lot of many a peasant， and substantial unemployment plagues the countryside， cities， and towns of Greece. There are few natural resources on which to build any substantial industrial base. Some years ago I wrote here: "Greek statesmanship will have to create an atmosphere in which home and foreign savings will willingly seek investment opportunities in the back ward economy of Greece. So far， most American and other foreign attempt have bogged down in the Greek governments red tape and shrewdness about small points." Great strides have been made. As far back as 1956， expanding tourism seemed a logical way to bring needed foreign currencies and additional jobs to Greece. At that time I talked with the Hilton Hotel people， who had been examining hotel possibilities， and to the Greek government division responsible for this area of the economy. They were hopelessly deadlocked in almost total differences of opinion and outlook. Today most of the incredibly varied， beautiful， historical sights of Greece have new， if in many cases modest， tourist facilities. Tourism itself has jumped from approximately $31 million to over $90 million. There is both a magnificent new Hilton Hotel in Athens and a completely modernized， greatly expanded Grande Bretagne， as well as other first-rate new hotels. And the advent of jets has made Athens as accessible as Paris or Rome ? without the sky-high prices of traffic-choked streets of either. 1. The title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage is _.A Greek income and expendituresB The improving economic situation in GreeceC The value of tourismD Military expenditures2. Many peasants earn less than _.A $60 a weekB $2 a weekC $1 a dayD $10 a month3. The Greek Government spends _.A more than 25%of its budget on military termsB More than its collectsC A third of a billion dollars in goldD Less than 25% of its budget on military terms4. According to the passage， Greece has _.A a dictatorshipB a monarchyC a single majority partyD too much red tape5. Greece imports annually goods and materials _.A totaling almost $700 millionB that balance exportsC that are paid by touristsD costing $66 million BBACA Now woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess (公爵夫人) of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such a virtue.The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the betteror worsepart of my life. Being rich wouldnt be bad either, but that wont happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars.Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating, and excessive eating is one of Christianitys seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fator even only somewhat overweightis bad because it implies a lack of moral strength.Our obsession (迷恋) with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These diseases, however, may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problemtoo much fat and a lack of fiberthan a weight problem.The real concern, then, is not that we weigh too much, but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well. Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight. Simply being thin is not enough. It is actually hazardous if those who get (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall life-style. Thinness can be pure vainglory (虚荣).26. In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that _.A) the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtueB) looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortuneC) being thin is viewed as a much desired qualityD) religious people are not necessarily virtuous27. Swept by the prevailing trend, the author _.A) had to go on a diet for the greater part of her lifeB) could still prevent herself from going off the trackC) had to seek help from rich distant relativesD) had to wear highly fashionable clothes28. In human history, peoples views on body weight _.A) were closely related to their religious beliefsB) changed from time to timeC) varied between the poor and the richD) led to diffe