高级口译真题解析完整版.doc

上海市英语口译资格证书第一阶段考试上海市英语口译资格证书第一阶段考试 高级口译真题解析 （2002 年年 9 月月2006 年年 3 月）月） 昂立口译 02164482000 1 目目录录 2002 年年 9 月月1 真题 1 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST.1 Part A: Spot Dictation.1 Part B: Listening Comprehension.1 Questions 1 to 5.1 Questions 6 to 10.2 Questions 11 to 15.2 Questions 16 to 20.3 SECTION 2: READING TEST3 Questions 153 Questions 6105 Questions 11156 Questions 16208 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST.9 SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST.10 Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling.10 Part B: Listening and Translation .10 I. Sentence Translation10 II. Passage Translation 11 SECTION 5: READING TEST11 Questions 1311 Questions 4712 Questions 81013 SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST.14 解析 15 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST.15 Part A: Spot Dictation.15 Part B: Listening Comprehension.15 Questions 1 to 5.15 Questions 6 to 10.17 Questions 11 to 15.18 Questions 16 to 20.20 SECTION 2: READING TEST21 Questions 1521 Questions 61022 Questions 111522 Questions 162023 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST.24 SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST.25 Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling.25 Part B: Listening and Translation .27 I. Sentence Translation27 II. Passage Translation 28 SECTION 5: READING TEST28 Questions 1328 Questions 4729 Questions 81030 SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST.31 2003 年年 3 月月33 2 真题 33 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST.33 Part A: Spot Dictation.33 Part B: Listening Comprehension.33 Questions 1 to 5.33 Questions 6 to 10.34 Questions 11 to 15.34 Questions 16 to 20.34 SECTION 2: READING TEST35 Questions 1-5 35 Questions 6-10 37 Questions 11-15 38 Questions 16-20 40 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST.41 SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST.41 Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling.41 Part B: Listening and Translation .42 1. Sentence Translation.42 2. Passage Translation.42 SECTION 5: READING TEST42 Questions 1-3 42 Questions 4-6 44 Questions 7-10 45 SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST.46 解析 47 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST.47 Part A: Spot Dictation.47 Part B: Listening Comprehension.47 Questions 1 to 5.47 Questions 6 to 10.48 Questions 11 to 15.50 Questions 16 to 20.51 SECTION 2: READING TEST53 Questions 1553 Questions 61053 Questions 111554 Questions 162054 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST.55 SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST.57 Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling.57 Part B: Listening and Translation .58 I. Sentence Translation58 II. Passage Translation 59 SECTION 5: READING TEST60 Questions 1360 Questions 4661 Questions 71062 SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST.63 2003 年年 9 月月65 真题 65 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST.65 Part A: Spot Dictation.65 Part B: Listening Comprehension.65 Questions 1 to 5.65 3 Questions 6 to 10.66 Questions 11 to 15.66 Questions 16 to 20.66 SECTION 2: READING TEST67 Questions 1-5 67 Questions 6-10 68 Questions 11-15 70 Questions 16-20 71 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST.73 SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST.73 Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling.73 Part B: Listening and Translation .74 1. Sentence Translation.74 2. Passage Translation.74 SECTION 5: READING TEST74 Questions 1-3 74 Questions 4-6 75 Questions 7-10 76 SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST.77 解析 79 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST.79 Part A: Spot Dictation.79 Part B: Listening Comprehension.79 Questions 1 to 5.79 Questions 6 to 10.80 Questions 11 to 15.81 Questions 16 to 20.82 SECTION 2: READING TEST84 Questions 1584 Questions 61084 Questions 111585 Questions 162086 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST.86 SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST.88 Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling.88 Part B: Listening and Translation .89 I. Sentence Translation89 II. Passage Translation 90 SECTION 5: READING TEST91 Questions 1391 Questions 4691 Questions 71092 SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST.93 2004 年年 3 月月96 真题 96 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST.96 Part A: Spot Dictation.96 Part B: Listening Comprehension.96 Questions 1 to 5.96 Questions 6 to 10.97 Questions 11 to 15.97 Questions 16 to 20.98 SECTION 2: READING TEST98 Questions 1-5 98 4 Questions 6-10 100 Questions 11-15 101 Questions 16-20 103 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST.104 SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)104 Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling.104 Part B: Listening and Translation .105 1. Sentence Translation.105 2. Passage Translation.105 SECTION 5: READING TEST105 Questions 1-3 105 Questions 4-6 106 Questions 7-10 107 SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST.108 解析 110 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST.110 Part A: Spot Dictation.110 Part B: Listening Comprehension.110 Questions 1 to 5.110 Questions 6 to 10.111 Questions 11 to 15.113 Questions 16 to 20.114 SECTION 2: READING TEST116 Questions 15116 Questions 610116 Questions 1115117 Questions 1620117 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST.118 SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST.120 Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling.120 Part B: Listening and Translation .121 I. Sentence Translation121 II. Passage Translation 122 SECTION 5: READING TEST123 Questions 13123 Questions 46124 Questions 710125 SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST.126 2004 年年 9 月月128 真题 128 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST.128 Part A: Spot Dictation.128 Part B: Listening Comprehension.128 Questions 1 to 5.128 Questions 6 to 10.129 Questions 11 to 15.129 Questions 16 to 20.130 SECTION 2: READING TEST130 Questions 1-5 130 Questions 6-10 132 Questions 11-15 133 Questions 16-20 135 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST.136 SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST.137 5 Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling.137 Part B: Listening and Translation .137 1. Sentence Translation.137 2. Passage Translation.137 SECTION 5: READING TEST138 Questions 1-3 138 Questions 4-6 139 Questions 7-10 140 SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST.141 解析 142 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST.142 Part A: Spot Dictation.142 Part B: Listening Comprehension.142 Questions 1 to 5.142 Questions 6 to 10.144 Questions 11 to 15.145 Questions 16 to 20.147 SECTION 2: READING TEST148 Questions 15148 Questions 610149 Questions 1115149 Questions 1620150 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST.150 SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST.152 Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling.152 Part B: Listening and Translation .153 I. Sentence Translation153 II. Passage Translation 154 SECTION 5: READING TEST155 Questions 13155 Questions 46156 Questions 710157 SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST.158 2005 年年 3 月月161 真题 161 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST.161 Part A: Spot Dictation.161 Part B: Listening Comprehension.161 Questions 1 to 5.161 Questions 6 to 10.162 Questions 11 to 15.162 Questions 16 to 20.162 SECTION 2: READING TEST163 Questions 1-5 163 Questions 6-10 164 Questions 11-15 166 Questions 16-20 167 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST.169 SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST.169 Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling.169 Part B: Listening and Translation .170 1. Sentence Translation.170 2. Passage Translation.170 SECTION 5: READING TEST170 6 Questions 1-3 171 Questions 4-7 172 Questions 8-10 173 SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST.174 解析 175 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST.175 Part A: Spot Dictation.175 Part B: Listening Comprehension.175 Questions 1 to 5.175 Questions 6 to 10.176 Questions 11 to 15.178 Questions 16 to 20.179 SECTION 2: READING TEST180 Questions 15180 Questions 610181 Questions 1115181 Questions 1620182 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST.182 SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST.184 Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling.184 Part B: Listening and Translation .185 I. Sentence Translation185 II. Passage Translation 186 SECTION 5: READING TEST187 Questions 13187 Questions 47188 Questions 810189 SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST.190 2005 年年 9 月月193 真题 193 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST.193 Part A: Spot Dictation.193 Part B: Listening Comprehension.193 Questions 1 to 5.193 Questions 6 to 10.194 Questions 11 to 15.194 Questions 16 to 20.194 SECTION 2: READING TEST195 Questions 1-5 195 Questions 6-10 196 Questions 11-15 198 Questions 16-20 200 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST.201 SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST.201 Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling.201 Part B: Listening and Translation .202 1. Sentence Translation.202 2. Passage Translation.202 SECTION 5: READING TEST203 Questions 1-3 203 Questions 4-7 204 Questions 8-10 205 SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST.206 解析 207 7 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST.207 Part A: Spot Dictation.207 Part B: Listening Comprehension.207 Questions 1 to 5.207 Questions 6 to 10.208 Questions 11 to 15.209 Questions 16 to 20.211 SECTION 2: READING TEST212 Questions 15212 Questions 610212 Questions 1115213 Questions 1620213 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST.214 SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST.216 Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling.216 Part B: Listening and Translation .217 I. Sentence Translation217 II. Passage Translation 218 SECTION 5: READING TEST219 Questions 13219 Questions 47220 Questions 810221 SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST.222 2006 年年 3 月月225 真题 225 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST.225 Part A: Spot Dictation.225 Part B: Listening Comprehension.225 Questions 1 to 5.225 Questions 6 to 10.226 Questions 11 to 15.226 Questions 16 to 20.226 SECTION 2: READING TEST227 Questions 1-5 227 Questions 6-10 229 Questions 11-15 230 Questions 16-20 232 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST.234 SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST.234 Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling.234 Part B: Listening and Translation .235 1. Sentence Translation.235 2. Passage Translation.235 SECTION 5: READING TEST235 Questions 1-3 235 Questions 4-6 236 Questions 7-10 237 SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST.238 解析 240 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST.240 Part A: Spot Dictation.240 Part B: Listening Comprehension.240 Questions 1 to 5.240 Questions 6 to 10.241 8 Questions 11 to 15.242 Questions 16 to 20.243 SECTION 2: READING TEST245 Questions 15245 Questions 610245 Questions 1115246 Questions 1620246 SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST.247 SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST.248 Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling.248 Part B: Listening and Translation .249 I. Sentence Translation249 II. Passage Translation 251 SECTION 5: READING TEST251 Questions 13251 Questions 46252 Questions 710254 SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST.255 1 2002年年9月月 真真题题 SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Dictation Direction: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE. Research shows that we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting them. _(1), we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging _(2). Think about some of your most unforgettable meetings: an introduction to _(3), a job interview, and an encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds. What did you _(4)? How did you “read” the other person? How do you think he reads you? _(5). For 25 years Ive worked with thousands who want to be successful. Ive helped them _(6), answer unfriendly questions, communicate more effectively. _(7) has always been you are the message. Others will want to be with you and help you if you use _(8). They include: physical appearance, energy, _(9), pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressions through eyes, and the ability to _(10). Others form an impression about you based on these. Think of times when you know you _(11). What made you successful? Were you _(12) what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment that you _(13)? Be yourself. Many how-to books advise you to _(14) and impress others with your qualities. They instruct you to greet them with _(15) and tell you to fix your eyes on the other person. If you follow all this advice, it is most likely, that youll _(16)including yourself. The trick is to _(17), at your best. The most effective people never change from one situation to another. Theyre the same whether theyre addressing their garden club, _(18), or being interviewed for a job. They communicate _(19); the tones of their voices and their gestures _(20). Part B: Listening Comprehension Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1 to 5 1.(A) It is required by the course he is taking. (B) He is promoting a product through advertising. (C) He is applying for a scholarship at a university. (D) It is part of the selection process for a job. 2.(A) How to become a successful job applicant. (B) How to prepare for a good speech. (C) How to make a good impression on the interviewer. (D) It has not been decided yet. 3.(A) 20 minutes. (B) 30 minutes. (C) An hour. (D) Its not mentioned in the conversation. 2 4.(A) To use the overhead projector. (B) To read clearly and loud enough from a script. (C) To illustrate his points with anecdotes or analogies. (D) To say something amusing or striking at the very start. 5.(A) To listen to him rehearse the talk. (B) To help him collect the required statistics. (C) To analyze the data already available. (D) To write a script for the talk. Questions 6 to 10 6.(A) It will cut its peace-keeping forces in some parts of Europe. (B) It will maintain its military presence in Bosnia and Kosovo. (C) It will cease its arms control talks with Russia. (D) It will have several eastern European countries as its full members. 7.(A) Germany. (B) France. (C) Hungary. (D) The Czech Republic. 8.(A) Three. (B) Ten. (C) Fourteen. (D) Thirty. 9.(A) Australians personal debts hit an all-time low currently. (B) Australians face financial difficulties which might hinder economic growth. (C) The unemployment figures have been on the rise for the thirteenth month. (D) The record high interest rates start to threaten a booming housing market. 10. (A) Because this was the first visit of the kind in the past four decades. (B) Because this visit had not been announced before these people actually arrived. (C) Because a denial of such a visit had been reported widely in the press. (D) Because government-level talks between the two sides had been recently cancelled. Questions 11 to 15 11. (A) Steel production in the third world. (B) Economics about the developed countries. (C) Grain trade in northern Europe. (D) Cereal production in tropical areas. 12. (A) To experience a flood disaster at first hand. (B) To study grain trade. (C) To make a lecture tour. (D) To attend an international conference on grain production. 13. (A) She took ferries. (B) She had to hire a boat from the locals. (C) She walked without any shoes. (D) She managed to drive a van. 14. (A) Snake bites. (B) Big black ants. (C) Worms fleeing from the floods. (D) A fatal epidemic disease. 15. (A) The government organized relief in conjunction with international charities. (B) The government brought down grain prices by selling its stock on the open market. (C) The merchants managed to keep their stock of grain safe from the flood water. (D) The merchants pushed up grain prices twice as much in some areas. 3 Questions 16 to 20 16. (A) “Young Entrepreneur”. (B) “Business Matters”. (C) “Successful Enterprise”. (D) “Talented Businessman”. 17. (A) Local business people. (B) Self-employed people. (C) People aged 18-25. (D) Successful people of any kind. 18. (A) It must be typed on one side of paper only. (B) It must be no longer than 350 words. (C) It must have a persons signature. (D) It must be accompanied by a charity donation. 19. (A) Six. (B) Ten. (C) Three hundred. (D) Three hundred and fifty. 20. (A) Three weeks from now. (B) Two months after this announcement. (C) June the fifteenth. (D) The second weekend in July. SECTION 2: READING TEST Directions: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 15 When it comes to editorial cartooning, maintaining a special brand of slightly quarrelsome humor ranks right up there with being politically savvy. For the Monitors Clay Bennettwho can now add the words Pulitzer winner to his credentialsthat blend of wit and wisdom was honed around the dinner table while he was growing up in the South. It was there that his two older sisters would take on his fathera career Army officer and well-informed conservative. Mr. Bennett had known since age 4 that he wanted to be a cartoonist, but it wasnt until he was 13, and had spent some time around that table, that he decided on editorial cartoons. On Monday he won journalisms top honor, becoming the seventh Monitor staff member to do so since 1950, the first since David Rohdes 1996 award for international reporting for his investigation of mass executions in Bosnia. Eight of the 14 awards given by Columbia University this year focused on the Sept. 11 attacks and their aftermath, with The New York Times winning a record seven Pulitzers including those for public service, international reporting, and commentary. Previously, the most any paper had won at once was three. The Wall Street Journal was honored for its breaking- news reporting. The paper continued to publish even after the attack on the World Trade Center on Sept. 11 forced it out of its offices. The Washington Post and The Los Angeles Times each took two prizes, and Newsday and the Monitor each won one. According to jurors who decided the cartoon finalists (the winners are determined by the Pulitzer Board), the number of cartoon submissions was up by about 25 percent this year. Bennetts cartoons, about everything from science to privacy, stood out for their European stylelargely captionlessand their execution. Monitor editor Paul Van Slambrouck says of Bennett: “This man is obsessed,