托福听力题型分析系列文章之重听题.docx

托福听力题型分析系列文章之重听题广州雅思培训 在上一篇系列文章中，笔者和大家讨论了托福题型之推断题。那么在本文中，笔者将重点分析托福听力考试中的另一种必考题型重听题的解题方法。一、什么是重听题重听题就是在题目中将录音某部分的内容再放一遍，让考生重新听，之后考生根据自己重新听到的内容来解题。这种题型属于测试考生实际理解的能力，包括说话者对某一事物和态度的看法以及说话者的目的。因此从这个意义上说这种题型也是推断题、目的题和态度题。重听题一般是一篇题目里的最后一题，每次考试大约会考察2-4道重听题。重听题有一个非常明显的标志，即题目中会有一个耳机的符号，因此非常容易辨认。二、重听题的问法先通过问法来判断题型，从而对应笔记，找考点位置和答案。重听题常见的问法有以下几种：1. 态度类Why did sb. say / ask this?Whats the purpose of ones statement?2. 推断类What did he mean?What does the professor mean when he says this?What can be inferred when he says this?What can be inferred from the speakers statement when he says this?What does the man imply when he said this?笔者将重听题的问法分为了两类，一类是态度类，这一类题目问法比较直观，一般是问说话人为什么这么说，或者这么说的目的是什么。第二类是推断类，这一类问法需要考生对文章特定内容进行一定的推断，才能得出答案。三、重听题分类，考点及对应案例分析判断好题型之后，笔者先把重听题进行了分类：语气重听和语意重听。在本文中，将着重讲解语气重听。1. 语气重听语气重听常见的考点位置有：有人提问时出现Really?/Wow!/Oh, my God!等特殊语气时重读下面我们来看几道例题：E.G. TPO 8 Conversation 2Listen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question. Why does the student say this:A). To introduce a personal story about exercising.B). To point out a flaw in the health-club model.C). To give an example that supports the professors point.D). To explain why he disagrees with the professor.听力原文：Professor:I mean with a health club you might think they would have trouble attracting customers, right?Student:Well, I know when I pass by a health club and I see all those people working out, they are exercising. I just soon walk on by.分析：正确答案：C教授说了一个理论，健身房在吸引顾客方面有困难，句末加了一个right?表示询问，在这个问句的后面，学生举了自己实际的例子来支持教授的观点，说自己经过健身房的时候就算看见里面有人在健身，也不会停留，直接就走掉了。所以教授一句right?疑问引出了学生的话，因此考生需要关注听力中有人提问时这个考点。E.G. TPO 1 Conversation 1Listen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question. Why does the woman say this:A). She had forgotten about the information.B). She is surprised she was not aware of the information.C). She is annoyed that the information was published only recently.D). She is concerned that the librarian gave her incorrect information.听力原文：Librarian:All of the librarys databases and electronic sources can be accessed through any computer connected to the university network.Student:Really?! I cant believe I didnt know that.分析：正确答案：B当学生得知所有的资料都可以从校园网络上获得时，说了一句Really?, 这是很明显的语气重听，表达了说话人的惊讶，并且后面还说了一句I cant believe I didnt know that. 因此选择表示惊讶surprise的选项B。说话人的语气非常直观，因此考生需要用心去捕捉。E.G. TPO 8 Lecture 2Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question:A). Paris was a popular place to visit, but not the best place to study art.B). Paris was the most important place for an artist to study and work.C). Living in Paris was difficult for women artist from other countries.D). Studying in Paris was beneficial for some artists, but not for others.听力原文：Student:It had a lot of art schools and artists who taught painting. There were, our book mentions classes for women artists. And it was a good place to go to study art.Professor:If you want to become an artist, Paris was not a good place to go; Paris was THE place to go.分析：正确答案：B在学生陈述完自己的观点之后，老师的评价最为重要。老师说如果你要成为一名艺术家，巴黎并不仅仅是一个要去的好地方，巴黎是一定要去的地方。听力当中将place前面的the重读了，表示强调。重读在听力中是一个必考考点，尤其是重听题，考生应当引起重视。2. 语意重听语意重听常见的考点位置有：强调句老师回答学生问题时老师的态度和评价文章转折(but/however/in fact/actually/although/though)以上考点考生们也需注意，笔者在后面的文章