英语四级词汇语法练习题及答案60题.doc

第一组：1. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving _ action. A. device B. engine C. piece D. instrument 2. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a _ was discovered. A. accident B. defect C. damage D. defeat 3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay _ by the roadside. A. asleep B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. unaware 4. The novels he has written have shown his _ ability as an author. A. literal B. literally C. literature D. literary 5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to _. A. inform B. conform C. deform D. reform 6. He would much _ it if you could do him the favor. A. award B. apply C. appreciate D. anticipate 7. If our _ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday. A. calculation B. composition C. communication D. vision 8. San Franciscos Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 _ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia. A. visitors B. workers C. adults D. inhabitants 9. We didnt catch the train on _ of the traffic congestion. A. basis B. charge C. account D. behalf 10. Though he has suffered from cancer for so many years, it is so strange that he has _ to the present day. A. deprived B. survived C. derived D. revived 11. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one _ accident. A. fatal B. killing C. deadly D. deathly 12. Business picked up in the stores during December, but _ again after Christmas. A. dropped out B. dropped on C. dropped over D. dropped off 13. His misbehavior and _ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper. A. improper B. inefficient C. subsequent D. frequent 14. Everry citizen has the sacred _ to defend his country. A. right B. objective C. authority D. obligation 15. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some _ at midday. A. shed B. shade C. shadow D. dark 16. _ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony. A. Prior B. Close C. Earlier D. Next 17. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct _. A. conductor B. circuit C. cable D. current 18. The company has the _ right to print Mr. Dares books. A. virtual B. exclusive C. overall D. flexible 19. Digging the foundation is the first _ of our building project. A. solution B. procession C. phase D. achievement 20. The curtains have _ because of the strong sunlight. A. faded B. dulled C. fainted D. weakenedVocabulary Test 5 1 题：答案为A。device 器械；engine 发动机；piece 碎片；instrument 仪器。 2 题：答案为B。accident 事故；defect 缺陷；damage 破坏；defeat 失败。 3 题：答案为C。asleep 睡着的；thoughtless 缺乏考虑的；unconscious 无知觉的；unaware 不知道的。 4 题：答案为D。literal 文字上的；literally 逐字地；literature 文学；literary 文字上的。 5 题：答案为B。inform 告”；conform 顺从；deform 破坏形象；reform 改革。 6 题：答案为C。award 授予；apply 运用；appreciate 感激；anticipate 期望。 7 题：答案为A。calculation 计算；composition 作文；communication 通讯；vision 视觉。 8 题：答案为D。visitor 访问者；worker 工人；adult 成人；inhabitant 居民。 9 题：答案为C。basis 基础；charge 控告；on account of 由于；on behalf of 代表。 10 题：答案为B。deprive 剥夺；survive 幸存；derive 产生；revive 复活 11 题：答案为A。fatal 致命”；killing 杀死；deadly 致命的；deathly 象死一般的。 12 题：答案为D。drop out 退出；drop on 偶然拜访；drop over 顺便来访；drop off 减少。 13 题：答案为C。improper 不合适的；inefficient 没有效率的；subsequent 随后的；frequent 经常的。 14 题：答案为D。right 权利；objective 目的；authority 权威；obligation 义务。 15 题：答案为B。shed 棚；shade 阴凉；shadow 影子；dark 黑暗的。 16 题：答案为A。prior to 在前；close 接近；earlier 早于；next 下一个。 17 题：答案为D。conductor 导体；circuit 电路；cable 电缆；current 电流。 18 题：答案为B。virtual 实际上的；exclusive 专有的；overall 大体上的；flexible 灵活的。 19 题：答案为C。solution 解决；procession 行列；phase 阶段；achievement 成就。 20 题：答案为A。fade 褪色；dull 迟钝；faint 暗淡；weaken 削弱。第二组1. You need to _ the time for the meeting or you will come late. A. measure B. maintain C. confirm D. mend 2. All of his friends came and _ him on his success. A. concentrated B. melt C. congratulated D. mounted 3. The team _ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work. A. faces up to B. gets across C. gives rise to D. consists of 4. That country was _ by the Allies in the Second World War. A. persisted B. condensed C. persuaded D. conquered 5. The _ expressed their passive view about the governments policy. A. critics B. politics C. economics D. tractors 6. At that time work was mainly _ to slaves in that society. A. blamed B. complained C. restricted D. expected 7. I didnt expect to _ my teacher in the street yesterday. A. refer to B. wok with C. deal with D. run into 8. A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _ on the door. A. removed B. hung C. delayed D. panted 9. She has _ a large sum of money from her father. A. inherited B. presented C. hosted D. turned 10. The manager has to be _ because he could not keep his promise. A. replaced B. pasted C. frightened D. patched 11. At this moment, they are still _ with many economic problems. A. centered B. believed C. referred D. confronted 12. The conference was _ by one hundred experts in this field. A. announced B. declined C. attended D. planned 13. It is believed that _ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt. A. natural B. mysterious C. moist D. excessive 14. With a _, he didnt care about what his friend said. A. contempt B. motivation C. reception D. realization 15. The guests are often very well _ by the host in that city. A. recovered B. refreshed C. reassured D. entertained 16. The mediccal report confirms that the flu has _ almost everyone in this area. A. infected B. raised C. recommended D. insulated 17. From the passage we can _ that this disease can be cured. A. insult B. inspire C. refuse D. infer 18. As the price keeps going up, _ has turn into double figures. A. recreation B. inflation C. refuge D. reduction 19. The _ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller. A. remark B. relationship C. removal D. innovation 20. The factors which would influence the learning will _ with each other. A. interact B. install C. innovate D. intend 答案： 1 题：答案为C。measure 测量；maintain 保持；confirm 确认；mend 修补。 2 题：答案为C。concentrate 集中精力; melt 溶化；congratulate 庆祝；mount 簦上。 3 题：答案为D。face up to 面对；get across 克服；give rise to 引起；consist of 组成。 4 题：答案为D。persist 坚持；condense 压缩；persuade 说服；conquer 打败，征服。 5 题：答案为A。critic 评论者；politics 政治；economics 经济学；tractor 拖拉机。 6 题：答案为C。blame 指责；complain 抱怨；restrict 限制；expect 期待。 7 题：答案为D。refer to 指；wok with 与工作；deal with 处理；run into 碰见。 8 题：答案为B。remove 移开；hang 挂；delay 推迟；pant 喘气。 9 题：答案为A。inherit 继承；present 展示；host 主持；turn 转动。 10 题：答案为A。replace 取代；paste 贴；frighten 恐吓；patch 修补 11 题：答案为D。center 围绕；believe 相信；refer 特指；confront 面对。 12 题：答案为C。announce 声明；decline 下降；attend 参加；plan 计划。 13 题：答案为D。natural 自然的；mysterious 神秘的；moist 潮湿的；excessive 超量的。 14 题：答案为A。contempt 蔑视；motivation 动机；reception 招待；realization 实现。 15 题：答案为D。recover 恢复；refresh 提神；reassure 确保；entertain 招待。 16 题：答案为A。infect 感染；raise 扶养；recommend 推荐；insulate 绝缘。 17 题：答案为D。insult 侮辱；inspire 激励；refuse 拒绝；infer 暗示。 18 题：答案为B。recreation 娱乐；inflation 通货膨胀；refuge 避难处；reduction 减少。 19 题：答案为D。remark 评论；relationship 关系；removal 去掉；innovation 发明。 20 题：答案为A。interact 相互作用；install 安装；innovate 创新；intend 打算。第三组1. He proved himself a _ successor to the former Prime Minister. A. worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy D. worth 2. Your radio is too loud, turn the _ down. A. volume B. voice C. sound D. tone 3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever _. A. understated B. undertaken C. undergone D. underneath 4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so its very hard for him to pay the whole school years _ at one time. A. money B. fare C. fees D. tuition 5. Anthony is a very _ person and never wastes anything. A. miserly B. thrifty C. economic D. conservative 6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why dont you try some occupational _ to remove his mind from distress? A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine 7. The government used their emergency powers to _ the truth about the accident. A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage 8. The _ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva. A. summit B. summary C. suffering D. summon 9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_ sensation of some people. A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected 10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at _. A. danger B. loss C. threat D. stake 11. The _ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue. A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power 12. That organization _ persons of different political stands. A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists 13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you _. A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered 14. Women are _ against the restrictions on job opportunities. A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent 15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _. A. artistic B. artificialC. arbitrary D. mechanical 16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied. A. impression B. reaction C. comprehension D. sentiment 17. Wed decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second _. A. plans B. minds C. ideas D. thoughts 18. The mystery guest on the show is _ other than the President. A. no B. none C. not D. nothing 19. During the recession they _ the workers off for three months. A. gave B. laid C. called D. dropped 20. I havent enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _. A. nothing B. none C. without D. nobody Vocabulary Test 1 1. 答案为C。worthwhile 意思是“值得花费时间、金钱或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考虑的”，用这一意思时通常做定语。worthiness 是worthy 的名词形式。worth 用作表语，意思是“有某种价值的；值得（做某事）”。本句需要填入一个作定语的形容词，所以， C 是正确答案。 2. 答案为A。volume 意思是“音量，响度”，voice 意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“声，声音，声响”，tone 指“音调，音质；语气，腔调；（乐器的）音质，音色”。 3. 答案为B。understate 意思是“有节制地陈述或表达；少说，少报”，undertake 意思是“承担，负起.的责任”，undergo 意为“经历，经受；接受，承受”，underneath 意为“在. 的下面（介词）；在下面，向下（副词）；底部，底面（名词）”。 4. 答案为D。money 泛指“金钱，货币”；fare 指（公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的）票价； fee 指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费，酬金；tuition 尤指大专院校的学费。 5. 答案为B。miserly 意思是“似守财奴的，吝啬的”，thrifty 意思是“节检的，节约的”， economic 意思是“经济学的，经济的”，conservative 意思是“保守的，守旧的”。 6. 答案为B。operation 指“手术”，therapy 指“疗法”，injection 指“注射”，medicine 指“医术，医学；药”。occupational therapy 指“职业疗法”，即给患者创造性或生产性工作以治疗其身心某些疾病的方法。 7. 答案为A。suppress 意思是“阻止.被知道或看到”，manipulate 指“熟练地控制或操纵（某事物）”，control 意思是“控制”，manage 意思是“负责（谋事物），管理，经营”。 8. 答案为A。summit 意思是“峰会，首脑会晤”，summary 意为“小结”，suffering 指肉体或内心的痛苦，summon 意为“传唤，传讯；（法院的）传票”。 9. 答案为C。objective 意为“客观的”，subjunctive 意为“虚拟语气的”，subjective 意为“主观的”，object 意思是“反对，抗议”，作动词。 10. 答案为D 。at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“凶吉难卜，好坏无法预料”。可以说in danger 或under threat,但不可以说at danger 或at threat 11. 答案为A。sovereignty 指“国家主权”；right 指“对某事物的正当要求，做某事的权利”，通常说right to sth./to do sth.；authority 指“权利，权威；职权，权限”，power 指“（人的） 能力，（生理或精神上的）能力；操纵力，影响力；职权，权势”。 12. 答案为B。own 尤指以法定权利拥有某物；embrace 表示“欣然接受”；compose 意为“创作(乐曲或诗歌)”，表示“由构成”时，应用be composed of 这一表达；consist of 意思是“由构成”。根据题意及各选项的用法，正确答案为B。 13. 答案为D。pursue 意为“追求追逐”，request 意为“口头或书面的要求，请求”，present 表示“授予，赠予；介绍，引见；提出；呈递”等意思，render 意为“给予”。 14. 答案为A。proceed against sb. 意为“起诉某人”；negative 用作形容词意为“拒绝的，怀疑的，不同意的”；revolve 意为“反复思考，被仔细考虑”；urgent 意为“紧急的，极力主张的”。B、C、D 三项均不与against 连用。 15. 答案为C。artistic 意为“艺术的，艺术家的；富有艺术创造力的”；artificial 意为“人工的；虚假的；人为的”；arbitrary 意为“任意的；武断的”；mechanical 意为“机械的；机械似的，呆板的”。 16. 答案为A。impression 意为“（人、事件、经历等留下的）印象”，reaction 意为“反应”， comprehension 意为“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意为“情绪，伤感”。 17. 答案为D。second thoughts 意思是“（经重新考虑后）改变想法”。 18. 答案为B。none other than 固定短语，用以加强语气。句意为：该节目的神秘嘉宾不是别人，正是总统。 19. 答案为B。lay sb. off 意思是“暂时解雇（工人）”。 20. 答案为C。do without 意思是“没有.也行”。1. You need to _ the time for the meeting or you will come late. A. measure B. maintain C. confirm D. mend 2. All of his friends came and _ him on his success. A. concentrated B. melt C. congratulated D. mounted 3. The team _ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work. A. faces up to B. gets across C. gives rise to D. consists of 4. That country was _ by the Allies in the Second World War. A. persisted B. condensed C. persuaded D. conquered 5. The _ expressed their passive view about the governments policy. A. critics B. politics C. economics D. tractors 6. At that time work was mainly _ to slaves in that society. A. blamed B. complained C. restricted D. expected 7. I didnt expect to _ my teacher in the street yesterday. A. refer to B. wok with C. deal with D. run into 8. A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _ on the door. A. removed B. hung C. delayed D. panted 9. She has _ a large sum of money from her father. A. inherited B. presented C. hosted D. turned 10. The manager has to be _ because he could not keep his promise. A. replaced B. pasted C. frightened D. patched 11. At this moment, they are still _ with many economic problems. A. centered B. believed C. referred D. confronted 12. The conference was _ by one hundred experts in this field. A. announced B. declined C. attended D. planned 13. It is believed that _ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt. A. natural B. mysterious C. moist D. excessive 14. With a _, he didnt care about what his friend said. A. contempt B. motivation C. reception D. realization 15. The guests are often very well _ by the host in that city. A. recovered B. refreshed C. reassured D. entertained 16. The mediccal report confirms that the flu has _ almost everyone in this area. A. infected B. raised C. recommended D. insulated 17. From the passage we can _ that this disease can be cured. A. insult B. ins