高考大纲版全国卷英语及答案.doc

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葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚅羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羁莀薇薀螄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袀莂薃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薁肄肀蚀蚃袇葿虿袅膂莅虿羇羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄蝿羄肃芃袂腿莁莂薁羂芇莂蚄膇膃莁袆羀腿莀羈袃蒈荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆莇薂衿肂蒆蚅肅莀蒅螇袈芆蒄罿肃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膂肄蒁袃羄莃蒁薃膀 绝密 启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至14页。第卷15至16页。考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 答题前.考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚.并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 短小题选出答案后.用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后.再选涂其他答案标号.在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节.满分30分) 做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分.满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分.满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前.你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟:听完后.各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。6. Whose CD is broken?A.Kathys.B.Mums.C.Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.听第8段材料.回答第I0至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go toaplay.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work? A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from? A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world第二部 分英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题.每小题1分.满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night ,butwe went to the concert insteadA.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study答案是：C21.-Which one of these do you want? - Either will do .A. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problem D. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed24. h is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. tailes326. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the best B. bestC. better D. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D.put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit29. This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. flood as half as30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustntC. shouldnt D. neednt31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A.either B.anyc.neither D. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A.swim B .swumC.swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A.so B. orC. and D. but35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her.A.persuade B. promiseC. invite D. support第二节 完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）。what is calledbody language is so 40 .a part of us that its actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. wep B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B.Thus C.However D. In short42. A. trade B.distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangersB. Relatives C. neighboursD. Enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. Helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness5 I. A. talk B. trave C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D.nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题.每小题2分.满分40分) 阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AHoney(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂)finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.57. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.58. The honey guide is special in the way_ A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees nests59. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesC. Beekeeping in AfricaB. Wax and HoneyD. Honey-Lovers HelperB About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for