深圳版小学英语五年级下册期末复习提纲.doc

一般将来时定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。shall/will+ V原be going to + V原shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。动词原形常与tomorrow, next , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.。My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。“Ill, Youll, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll ”是简缩形式。句型1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。2.否定句：主语+shall /will + not+动词+其他成份She wont come back this week.这一周她不回来了。I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。He wont play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3.疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原型+其他Are you going to be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+Be+主语+going to+动词原型+其他Where are you going to go next week? 下星期你去哪?How many books are you going to buy? 你要买多少本书？will, be going to , be to, be about to的区别1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。四注意事项l 问句是“Are you going to?”，答句就用“Yes,Im going to”要前后保持一致。Are you going to go to school next week ?Yes, Igoing to go to school . Well have an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I wont.l Be going to后面无论如何都是加动词原形的。Im going to have lunch soon.l 区分：1.Im going to school.2.Im going to go to scholl.答案：第一句用的是be+doing+sth,意思是我正在上学，第二句用的是be going to+动词原形，意思是我要上学了，要区分开来。一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表式频率的时间状语连用。过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一般过去时不需考虑三单。时间状语Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago），yesterday（句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month)，具体时间（如Jan.fourth),just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time，and so on,this morning.long long ago（很久以前）。1直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed,2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried,4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned不规则变化的动词过去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-wentdrink-drank eat-ate bright-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat基本结构肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式 was/were+not；（有Be型） didnt +动词原形（无Be型）一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+其他？ （无Be型） WasWere+主语+ do sth.（有Be型）例句She often came to help us in those days.I didnt know you are so busy.特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I workedDid I work?I did not workDid I not work?He(she,it) workedDid he(she,it) work?He (she,it)did not workDid he(she,it)not work?We workedDid we work?We did not wo