八年级上英语期末试题有答案.doc

陕西师大附中20132014学年度第一学期 期末考试八年级英语试题注意事项：本试题分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷为客观题，60分；第卷为主观题，40分；共100分。考试时间为100分钟。第卷 客观题第一部分 听力部分（15分）. 听句子，选答语(每题1分, 共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读一遍。请从所给的选项中，选出一个最恰当的答语。1. A. Thats right. B. Id love to. C. Good luck.2. A. Football. B. Light music. C. Computer games.3. A. By bus. B. By reading and writing. C. By borrowing a book.4. A. At 2:00. B. Twice a week. C. For two hours.5. A. More than 10,000 kilometers. B. For more than ten hours. C. Once a week. 听对话，选答语(每题1分, 共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍。请根据对话和后面的问题，从所给的选项中选出最恰当的一项。6. A. In Shenyang. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.7. A. Hell go to the concert. B. He cant go to the concert this time. C. He doesnt like going to concerts.8. A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen. C. Wuhan.9. A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Watermelons.10. A. Because he has a fever. B. Because he spent all morning playing tennis. C. Because he spent all night playing tennis. 听短文，回答问题。（每题1分, 共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍, 请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。11. Which subject is David good at?A. History. B. Science. C. Math.12. What does David want to be?A. A novel (小说) writer. B. A dentist. C. A tennis player.13. What will David do if his classmates have trouble with their study?A. He will work hard on his own homework. B. He will help them. C. He will ask them to go to the teacher.14. What isnt Davids hobby?A. Listening to music.B. Playing sports.C. Writing novels.15. What kind of housework does David do at home?A. Making his bed.B. Cleaning the table.C. Cooking dinner.第二部分 笔试部分（45分）IV. 单项选择。（共10小题，计10分）16. I felt _when I heard the _ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 17. -Who the souvenir? -Maria did.A. is going to buy B. bought C. buys D. wants to buy18. Mrs. Smith eats _ meat, so he is _ fat now.A. too much, too much B. much too, too muchC. too much, much tooD. much too, much too19. -Remember_ to my daughters dance show next Friday. -Of course I will. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time last year. A. to come; to see B. coming; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing20. -When did he go to Beijing? -He went there May 12th. A. in B. at C. onD. by21. -Why are you in such a hurry, John? -There_ a basketball match between Class One and our class. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. are going to be22. - I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. - Right, Just as many old people do. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also23. I dont know if she_. If she _, let me know.A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will 24. He had to retire(退休) early _ poor health. A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of25. -I feel tired and sleepy. -Why not stop_ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. restedV. 完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）A New Years vacation can be great for people. It can help a person 26 . If a New Years vacation is on your wish list, here are some tips(小窍门) for planning a 27 and having a great time.Solidify(确定)the group. A New Years vacation can be a great time for families to play. 28 is coming on your New Years vacation? Decide this and quite a few new questions will come up 29 time, places, activities and prices. But as long as you solidify the group, all the other questions can be answered.Solidify the details(细节). Find out where you would like to go, 30 you would like to spend, what would you like to see and do. Do you want to be in a major city or a small 31 in the mountain? For example, if youre 32 with children and grown-ups, you may want to visit the Disneyland. Not only does Disney have the traditional attractions for children, but some clubs have special New Years Eve events for 33 .New Years Eve might be just the right time for you and your family or friends to get away 34 your daily work and study. Or it might be fun just to be 35 new and exciting when the New Year comes in.26A. study B. feed C. check D. relax27A. game B. vacation C. lesson D. transportation28A. What B. Who C. Which D. Where29A. as B. for C. like D. such30A. how many B. how much C. how hard D. how often31A. village B. school C. city D. building32A. playing B. driving C. talking D. travelling33A. children B. teenagers C. adults (大人) D. women34A. from B. with C. for D. to35A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhereVI. 阅读理解。(共15小题，计25分）. A) 阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容， 符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）AA rich man wanted to go on a trip to another city. He tried not only to take things to sell but also take gold to buy things with. He decided to take ten servants (仆人) with him. They would carry things to sell, gold to buy things and also food to eat on their trip.He said to one of his servants, “Youre the youngest and the thinnest. You can carry the lightest bag.”But the boy chose the biggest to carry. That was the bread to eat on the way. “You are foolish,” the rich man said. “That is the biggest and heaviest one.” The boy said nothing and lifted the bag happily.They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the boy to carry. Every day they ate some bread and there was less to carry. His bag became smaller and lighter every day. Finally, the boy had nothing to carry.36. A rich man decided to have a trip to another city with his wife and children.37. The rich man wanted his servants to carry only things to sell and bread to eat on the way to the city.38. The underlined word “foolish” means “愚蠢的” in Chinese.39. Every day the bag with bread became bigger and heavier.40. From the passage, we can see the servant carrying the bag with bread was very clever.B) 阅读B,C,D，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）BAmericans use many expressions (表达) with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food. However, dogs without owners to care for have a different kind of life. The expression, “to lead a dogs life”, means a person has an unhappy life.Some people say we live in a “dog-eat-dog” world. That means many people are competing(竞争) for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to “work like a dog”. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people “dog-tired”. And, the situation would be even worse if he became “sick as a dog”.Still, people say “every dog has its day”. This means that every person enjoys a successful period (时期) during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that “you can never teach an old dog new tricks (花招)”. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.41. If you want to get good grades, you should “ ”.A. lead a dogs life B. work like a dogC. be sick as a dog D. teach an old dog new tricks42. When a lazy person makes success, we can say “ ” to him.A. you lead a dogs life B. its a “dog-eat-dog” worldC. you are sick as a dog D. every dog has its day43. What can we learn from this passage?A. Dogs are very popular in the United States.B. All the dogs have a happy life in the United States.C. Dogs usually work hard in the United States.D. Everyone likes dogs in the United States.CThe keys to reaching or staying at a healthy weight are regular exercise and good eating habits. Some people think exercise and good habits need lots of effort (努力) or planning. But thats not true. In fact, the best way to work them out into lives is by making small changes.Heres the information you need to make these healthy habits just as easy.Teens should get 60 minutes or more of physical (体力的) activities a day. As long as youre getting your body moving, it doesnt have to mean doing difficult exercise or hitting the gym (去健身房) every day.On days when you have soccer practice or a PE class, you may have no trouble in exercising for an hour or more. But most of us are busy, and 60-mimute-activity every day seems like a lot of time. The good news is that its OK to divide it into shorter “exercise breaks” in a day.Just as you might have a healthy snack to stop yourself getting hungry, exercise snacks can give you enough energy. So get up 15 minutes early and do some morning exercises. Fast walk or jog for 15 minutes at lunch. Do the same things after schoolwalk or bike home. You will probably reach your 60 minutes.44. What does this passage mainly talk about？A How to get good eating habits every day.B How to get enough exercise easily every day.C How to make a good plan for study.D How to keep you busy every day.45. How long should teens do exercise every day?A. For an hour. B. For 15 minutes.B. For half an hour. C. For a day.46. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. We should do some difficult exercise every day.B. We should eat less and make ourselves hungry every day.C. Exercise and good eating habits need lots of effort or planning.D. Exercise snacks can provide us with enough energy.47. We can probably find this passage in .A. a magazine B. a posterC. a story book D. an advertisementDTherere millions and millions of pictures about Alaska. But until a person really experiences Alaska, those pictures will not have any real meaning.My friend and I started our trip to Alaska on an early summer morning. We made the decision to take the sightseeing bus to get there. We left at around seven that morning. Because tourists often like to take the afternoon bus, our bus only had five or six other passengers on the bus with us. The driver told us a lot about the places of interest along the way. When we went past good places, our driver allowed(允许) us to sit back in the comfortable seats and enjoy Alaskas beautiful view. We enjoyed the beauty of Alaskan nature.When we arrived at Alaska, we went out into the bright sunlight of Alaska. At first we walked along the beach. With the sun shining (照射) off the slow moving waves of the sea, the boats slowly move on their everyday tasks.Then we made our way to a large ship for a day cruise. As we moved about on the ship, we took pictures of animals, such as sea lions, otters (水獭), puffins (海鹦), eagles (鹰), and even a bear. My favorite part of the cruise was seeing the whales(鲸鱼). It was an amazing experience to be on the side of the boat with the whale swimming along.48. The writer went to Alaska on .A. a cool summer morning B. a cold winter morningC. an early summer morning D. an early summer afternoon49. How was the bus trip to Alaska?A. Its really boring. B. Its OK.C. Its wonderful. D. Not mentioned.50. Whats the writers favorite part of the cruise?A. The good weather. B. Seeing the whales.C. Taking pictures of animals. D. The beauty of Alaskan nature.第II卷 主观题(共40分)VII根据汉语提示, 完成句子。（共5小题，计5分）51. 托尼不像他哥哥一样擅长体育。Tony is _his brother.52. 韩磊是他班里最高的学生之一。Han Lei is one of _in his class.53.你认为这些表演怎么样? What do you_ the shows? 54. 我父亲不介意看体育节目。My father _watching sports shows.55. 如果你真那样做了, 你会玩得很开心的。You will _if you do like this.VIII. 短文填空。选择方框内单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺，文章意思完整。每个单词用一次。（共10小题，计10分）easy think hang down between two homework subject take studyHomework is a major part of going to school. Luckily, you can do a few things to make 56 less.First, be sure you understand the task. Write it 57 in your notebook if you need to, and dont be afraid to ask questions about it. Its much 58 to take a minute to ask the teacher than to struggle(奋斗) to remember later that night! If you want, you can also ask how long it should 59 to finish certain homework so that you can plan your time. 60 , use any extra(额外的) time you have in school to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls that are built to allow (允许) students to 61 or get homework done. Its tempting(诱人的) to 62 out with friends during study time, but the more work you can get done in school, the less youll have to do that night.Third, if you dont finish your homework during school, 63 about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most high-school students have 64 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If its a heavy homework day and it seems like youve got homework in every 65 , youll need to spend more time on homework.IX任务型阅读 （共5小题，计5分） As winter comes, we see a lot of foggy days in north China. The air is very bad for our health.On Dec. 5, China made a plan for cutting down on air pollution. According to this plan, China aims to cut the PM 2.5 pollution by at least 5 % by 2015 in 117 cities.PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles (颗粒) 2.5 micrometers (微米) or less in diameter (直径). The PM 2.5 pollution mainly comes from human activities, especially things like motor vehicle emissions (排放).Health experts say that smaller particles are far more dangerous and may cause heart and lung (肺) diseases. They cannot be blocked (阻止) in our nose, and so travel directly to our lungs.The starting point of the plan is to improve air quality(质量) and solve the PM 2.5 problem. This problem directly affects (影响) many people. The final goal is to protect peoples health.To meet the five-year goal, China will promote (促进) the use of clean energy (能源) and limit (限制) the use of coal (煤) energy. Meanwhile, the country will develop its city bus and subway systems. It will also control the number of new cars.66. What is the PM 2.5 pollution? 67. What is the biggest cause of PM 2.5 pollution? 68. Are the smaller particles in the air good for health? 69. To solve the PM. 2.5 problem, what energy should we use？ 70. What is the best tile for the passage? X. 补全对话。（共10小题，计10分）(A) 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，每个句子只能用一次，有两项多余。将正确的句子及序号抄在横线上。A: Hello!B: Hello! 71. A: Im going to Xinhua Bookshop.B: 72. A: Im going to read and buy som