2017-2018八年级上册英语期末试题及答案.docx

2017-2018八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案一单选题（15分）（）1. In order to find _better job, Tom plans to learn _second foreign language.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. 不填； the（）2.“Must I finish my homework at school ?” “No , you _ .”A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. dont（）3. Roy decided _ a trip with Tom . A. to make B. making C. makes D. made（）4. I find you know Tom very well. -Yes, We were classmates in primary school. The _between us has lasted for six years.A. friendship B. neighbor, C. students D. suggestion（）5._Would you_my opening the window? _Of course not. You can do it as you like.A. enjoy B. mind C. prefer D. love（）6. Whats wrong with Lindy ? She ran away _a word. She heard the bad news.A. for B. without C. at D. to（）7. If you _ hard , you _ the English exam easily. A. work , pass B. work , pass C. work , will pass C. will work , pass（）8. The people over there _ a meeting now . A. having B. are having C. is having D. have（）9. _fine weather! Lets go out for a walk.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a（）10.Whats your hobby, Liyang?I _listen to music, but now I like playing basketball. How about you?A. used to B. use C. was used to D. are using to（）11.If you want to keep your teeth healthy, youd better brush them _twice a day. A. at least B. in fact C. at first D. for example（）12.I dont think the mobile phone is _than the computer. A. useful B. more useful C. much useful D. the most useful（）13._ is it from your home to school? Its about one kilometer away. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many（）14 .They didnt go swimming yesterday, did they? _ I saw them skate in the park.A.Yes, they did. B.No, they didnt. C.Yes, they were. D.No, they werent.（）15 I hope you will have a good time in Beijing._.A. Youre welcome B. Good idea C. Thank you D. Id love to2 .完形填空。（每小题1分 共10分）通读下面短文 掌握大意 在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的选项填入括号中。A new study shows that eating lots of vegetables may be one of the best pieces of health advice for people. _16_ children always dont like them.Many studies have showed our eating food is very_17_ to our _18_ .So we must eat healthily.A study shows us many cancers come _19_ smoking ,our eating food and _20_.“Vegetables are good for us.But can vegetables _21_ cancer? People have different_22_about it.So it is important for us to do these studies,”said Dr.Alan Kristal.We asked some men and women aged 50 and older what they ate every day,then _23_ them for five years,and wrote down the information.The study has also found that eating six serving of fruit and vegetables a day can cut the head and neck cancer about 29.It is _24_ than eating one more serving of fruit and vegetables.So we should eat _25_ fruit and vegetables every day.Smoking and drinking wine are also bad for the mouth,nose,and other parts of our body . So we should try not to smoke or drink wine and do much more sports.Then we will be much healthier.16.（ ）A. But B. And C.Or D.So17.（ ）A.large B.huge C.important D.careful18.（ ）A.health B.unhealth C.healthy D.unhealthy 19.（ ）A.in B.up C.with D.from20.（ ）A.other B.another C.others D.the other 21.（ ）A.go B.stop C.come D.sweep22.（ ）A.projects B.stories C.ideas D.spellings23.（ ）A.followed B.encouraged C.named D.replied 24.（ ）A.higher B.worse C.more D.lower25.（ ）A.less B.more C. higher D.bigger 三.阅读理解。（每小题2分 共40分）阅读下面4篇短文 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入括号中。（A）Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they cant do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.( )26. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _. A. our country asks us to learn it B. it can help us a lotC. we can use it to play games D it can help us to find jobs( )27. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _. A. Their students and children use computers to play games. B. Computers let them lost their jobs.C. Computers make the students and children fall behind. D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.( )28. In this passage we know computers _. A. also bring us trouble B. bring us happiness only C. are hated by people D. are bad for peoples health( )29. Can computers really help children to study? _.A. Yes, they can. B. Its hard to say C. No, they cant. D. Of course not. ( )30. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _. A. computers are used by people B. people can live well without computers C. one must decide how to use computers D. computers are strange machines （B） Are you sad that you dont have a nice face? Are you worried that you are not clever than your classmates? If so, reading the story of Beethoven(贝多芬) may help you.Beethoven was born in a small city in German in 1770. His father was an actor and he always drank much. His mother was in bad health and she died when Beethoven was seventeen. They lived a poor life. Beethoven was a talented(有天赋的)child in music. At that time people thought he was as clever as Mozart. His father wanted to make money from his talent, so he told him to practice and play all the time. If he dont do that,his father would be angry with him and beat him. Beethoven was very short and ugly. He couldnt hear well from the age of 22 and later the heard nothing. He once fell in love with three girls, but they all left him for some reasons at last. But all these didnt make him give up music. He kept writing music, and later he became a great musician. On a snowy day in 1827, Beethoven died of illness. His life was so short that he didnt leave much music. But people think he was one of the best musicians in the world.( )31. Beethoven came from _in a small city in Germany.A. a big family B. a happy family C. a small family D. a poor family( )32. Why did Beethoven s father tell him to practice and play all the time? A. Because he wanted his son to be a great musician. B. Because he wanted to make him not drink too much like him. C. Because he wanted to make money. D. Because he wanted to make him beat Mozart in music.( )33.When did Beethoven have hearing problems? A. As soon as he was born. B. When his mother died C. When he was 22. D. After the three girls left him.( )34. Which is NOT true?A. He looked ugly and short. B. His father beat him when he was young C. He once fell in love with three girls. D. He died in summer in 1827( )35.What can we learn from the passage? A. Music can make us happy. B. Parents should be kind to their children. C. Listening to music is the best hobby for people, D. Be brave and never give up when we have problems. ( C ) Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat. Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecare ofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldntfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished（惩罚）,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.()36.Inthestory,_likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB()37.Therichmanknewthatitwas_thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant()38.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because _. A. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. he did not want the servant to drink his wine C. he wanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to kill the servant( )39.In fact, _ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody ( )40.From the story, we know that the servant is very _. A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind ( D )We live in the information age now. Its changing many ways of our everyday life. In fact, we do lots of things using the Internet. 41_ First, 42_Because there are all kinds of information provided and they can help us work and study. You can find whatever helps and interests you.Second, we can make new friends on the Internet, or keep in touch with our old friends. 43_We can share the happiness and sadness with each other, or the same interests with each other. Third, we can enjoy ourselves on the internet in many ways, such as listening to music and watching movies.At last, 44_Some people like buying clothes, books, tickets and so on. 45_But we cant see them. So people are afraid that they arent true. In a word, we can do a lot of things on the Internet. But we must make the best use of it in the right way.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。A. We can use the Internet for work and study.B. But do you know how to make good use of the Internet?C. The goods are always much cheaper than those in the shops.D. We chat through the Internet. E. We can do the shopping through the Internet.41_42_43_44_45_4. 词语运用（10分）when, clear, doctor, happy, raise, find, parents, she, share, well, hope , fromAlice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 46._ knew the cause (原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she cant see or hear 47. _. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 48. _. “Whatever happens, I will never give up.”She 49._ to enjoy her life. With her 50. _ help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 51. _ the interesting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 52. _ a method for her disease. If she can get 53. _, pe