2015年高考英语一轮复习课件unit3Traveljournal.pptVIP

Unit 3Travel journal 1 n&vt.运送；运输 n运输业 2. n海拔高度；高处 3. vt.说服；劝服 adj. 有说服力的 n说服 4. n态度；看法 .重点单词 transport altitude persuade persuasive persuasion attitude transportation 5. vt.坚持；强调 n坚持 6. n营地；阵营 go 去 野营 7. adj.熟悉的 n通晓 8. n日记；杂志；定期刊物 n记者 9. adj.适当的；恰当的 adv.适当地 10. vt.决定；确定；下定决心 adj.有决心的 n 决心；决意 insistinsistence camp camping familiar familiarity journal journalist proper properly determine determineddetermination 11. vt.&vi.记录 ；录音 n录音机 12. adj.勇敢的 n勇气； 勇敢 13. vi.骑自行车n.循环 vi.再循环 record recorder brave bravery cycle recycle 1transport n运送；运输；运输工具 vt.运输；运送(常 与 from.to.连用) transportation n运输(过程/业务)；运输工具 transporter n(运载其他车辆的)长形货车 辨析transport/traffic (1)transport 作“交通”讲，实指运输工具。 (2)traffic 作“交通”讲，指街上的行人车马，着重数量的多 少。故“交通拥挤”“交通中断”中的“交通”都用 traffic 一词。 运用完成句子 (1)一辆专车把游客们由机场送到一家旅馆。 A special bus _ from the airport to a hotel. (2)这条路上行人车辆太多了。 There is _ on the road. transported the tourists too much traffic 2persuade vt.说服；劝说 persuade sb.to do sth. persuade o doing sth. 说服某人 做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth. persuade sb.out of (doing) sth. 说 服某人不做某事 persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信 要表示“说而不服”时，通常用try to persuade 或注意 advise。 运用用 persuade 相关短语的适当形式填空 (1)She _ me _ buying it. (2)The salesman _ us _ buy his product. (3)Can you _ her _ her foolish plans? (4)We worked hard to _ them _ we were interested in the project. (5)He _ his father _ stop smoking, but failed. persuaded into persuaded to persuade out of persuade that tried to persuade to 3finally adv.最后；终于 final adj.最后的；决定性的 n决赛 辨析finally/at last/in the end (1)finally 可指一系列事物或论点的顺序，一般不带感情色 彩。 (2)at last 有时可与 finally 换用，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折 之后，因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、如愿、宽慰等。 (3)in the end 可用于预测将来，finally与 at last 则无此用法。 finally与at last 都不能用于一般将来时，而in the end注意 可以。 运用完成句子 (1)最终将证明是正确的。 It will turn out to be right _. (2)延迟了半小时后演出终于开始了。 The performance _ started half an hour late. (3)我终于收到他的来信了。 _ I received his letter. in the end finally At last 4determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心(接名词或不定式作 宾语) determine on/upon (doing) sth. determine to do sth. 决心去 做某事 determine sb.against (doing) sth.使某人决定不做某事 determination n决心；果断 运用完成句子 (1)那件事使她决定不离开家了。 That thing _ home. (2)她决定就在那天下午走。 She _ that very afternoon. (3)我们俩都向上看，以便确定水从何处流下来。 We both looked up to _. (4)他坚定地给她许下了再也不离开她的承诺。 He made a promise that he would never left her alone _. determined her against leaving determined to go/on going determine the source of the water with determination 用所学单词及用法完成下列句子 1最后，他们终于被说服做出了让步。 Finally, they _ give in. 2单程票价为 170 美元。 _ is 170 dollars. 3他已决定戒烟。 He has _ give up smoking. 4他像驴子一样倔强。 He is _ a donkey. were persuaded to A single fare determined to as stubborn as 5相当多的人反对政府对待移民问题的态度。 A considerable number of people object to the governments _ immigration. 6我认为他不是一个可靠的人。 I dont think he is _. 7天气预报说明天有雨。 According to _ it will rain tomorrow. attitude to/towards a reliable man/reliable the weather forecast 1.dream doing sth. 梦想做某事 2. sb.to do sth. talk o doing sth. 劝服某人做某事 3.get sb. in doing sth. 使某人对 某事感兴趣 4.insist doing sth. 坚持做某事 .重点短语 of/about persuade interested on 5.care 关心；惦念 6.make up ones 下决心 7.give 屈服；让步；投降 8. tent 搭起帐篷 9.be to do sth. 决定做某事 10.can hardly to do sth. 迫不及待做 某事 about mind in put up determined wait 1care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 辨析care about/care for/take care of care about 指由于某事重要或因责任所在而关心计较；care for 是“照顾，照料；喜欢；愿意”的意思；take care of (look after)意为“照料”。 运用完成句子 (1)你愿意去散步吗？ Would you _ a walk? (2)他真诚地关心他的雇员。 He genuinely _ his employees. (3)这婴儿一定要很好地照料。 The baby must be _. care for cares about taken good care of 2change ones mind 改变主意 fill ones mind with 用充实头脑 make up ones mind 下决心；决定 运用完成句子 (1)来，说说对这个工程的看法。 对不起，我头脑中想着很多事情要做，几乎累垮了。 Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry.With so much work _， I almost break down. (2)他不停地改变主意，这让我担心。 It worries me that he keeps _. filling my mind changing his mind 3give in 投降；屈服；让步；呈交 give up 放弃 give back 归还 give out 分发；发出 give away 赠给；泄露(秘密) give off 释放 give sb.a hand 帮助某人 运用用 give 相关短语的适当形式填空 (1)Water can absorb and _ a lot of heat without big changes in temperature. (2)The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit _ on the radio yesterday. (3)See that she couldnt persuade me, she had to _ to my view. (4)Dont _ the secret. (5)It looks heavy.Can I _ you _？ No, thanks. give off was given out give in give away give a hand 用所学短语及用法完成下列句子 1像往常一样，他起床后去浇花。 _， he gets up and goes to water the flowers. 2学生们打算在河边附近搭帐篷。 The students decided to _ their tents near the bank of the river. 3高中毕业以后，她去了美国深造。 After _ senior school, she went to the USA for further education. As usual put up graduating from 4汤姆在数学上比班上同学落后，所以他下定决心努力学 习，以便能赶上他们。 Tom fell behind his classmates in math, so he _ to work harder to catch up with them. 5这件衬衫跟你的很像，不过你的便宜很多。 The shirt _ yours.But yours is much cheaper. made up his mind is similar to 6他的老师鼓励他不要向困难低头。 His teacher encouraged him not _ to difficulties. 7年轻人应该关心老人。 The young should _ the old. 8也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。 Maybe youll _ after thinking it over. to give in care about change your mind 原句 1It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首 先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who其余部分。 被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语(从句)。 注意it 强调句不能强调谓语动词和表语，强调谓语动词 须借助助动词 do。 精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子 (1)所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 _ on Monday night _ all this happened. (2)昨天在街上见到你的就是李蕾。 _ Li Lei _ met you in the street yesterday. It was that It was who/that 【模仿1】正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射，使我们精 力更加充沛。 _ _ 【模仿2】一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国 文化的魅力。 _ _ It is the green shade from the trees that protect us from the sun, making us feel more energetic. It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the world completely experience the charm of Chinese culture. 原句 2.she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排地尽善尽美。 insist 意为“坚决要求(做某事)”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气， 从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。与 insist 用法类似的动词还有：suggest (建议)， demand (要求)， require (要求)， request (请求)， order (命令)等。 注意insist 意为“坚持认为；坚持某种观点”时，宾语从 句的谓语动词要根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。suggest 意为“表明，暗示”时，从句也不用虚拟语气。 精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子 (1)我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。 I insist that _ to put this right. (2)他坚持认为自己是对的。 He insisted that _. (3)他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。 His cool response suggested that _. (4)我建议我们去游泳。 I suggested that _. you (should) take immediate action he was right he didnt like the idea we (should) go swimming 原句3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气 很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 beadj.to do在“主语系动词形容词不定式” 结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要 用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及 物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的 形容词常为：easy，difficult，heavy，hard，nice， bitter，dangerous，interesting，important，comfortable ，pleasant，impossible等。 要点导航 (1)这问题 很难回答。 The question is hard. (2)哈利波特读起来很有趣。 Harry Potter is interesting. (3)这把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起来很舒服。 The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable. (4)他很容易相处。 He is easy. 完成句子 to answer to read to sit on to get along with 原句4Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.Finally，I had to give in.她一旦下了 决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后我不得不屈服 。 once用作连词，意为“一旦”，引导状语从句；用 作副词，意为“一次，曾经一度”。 常见短语： once or twice一两次 once for all一劳永逸 once in a while有时 once upon a time从前 at once立即，立刻 all at once突然 要点导航 (1)你一旦了解了这条规律，就不会感到困难了。 you will have no further difficulty. (2)我不止一次到过那儿。 I have been there. (3)他每六个月去威尔士看他的双亲一次。 He goes to see his parents in Wales . 完成句子 Once you understand this rule, more than once once every six months .语篇练习 根据课文Journey Down the Mekong完成下列文。 Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters.They have dreamed of_1_(take) a great bike trip._2_was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They_3_(ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River，_4_source is in Qinghai Province._5_it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows._6_the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were_7_(determination) to begin their journey at_8_altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the_9_(continue) change of the weather. Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, _10_Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on with their great bike trip 答案 1. taking 2. It 3. rode 4. whose 5. When/As 6. Despite 7. determined 8. an 9. continuous 10. where 运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之 Zhangjiajie is a famous national forest park in our cou