2015年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试-话题简述.ppt

20152015年江苏省年江苏省 初中英语听力口语初中英语听力口语 自动化考试纲要自动化考试纲要 话题简述话题简述 1. 学校生活 School life 例一 要点： 1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校 ； 2. 他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣； 3. 学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这 个“读书周”，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书 和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。 Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His school has a reading week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much. His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. 1. 学校生活 School life 例二 要点： 1.南希14岁，是七年级学生； 2. 她放学后打排球，每周两次；她喜爱这项运动， 花很多时间练习； 3. 每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生 讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校 情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。 Nancy is 14 years old. Shes in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school . Julie is her good friend. 阅读 Reading 例一 要点： 1.我喜欢看罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的 太精彩了； 2.比如，金银岛讲述的是一个小男孩的故事；他出海航 行，寻找宝藏；故事给了我很大的信心； 3.读了这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞；将来，我还想去 旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。 例二 要点： 1.我喜欢阅读；每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书；我对历 史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说； 2.朋友们给我很多读书建议；我们常见面、讨论读什么书； 3.阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来； 同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。 3. 自己动手做 Do it yourself 例一 要点： 1. 我的表弟安德鲁对鲁对 DIY很着迷；他喜欢欢修理物品，装饰饰房间间；但是当他完成 之后，房间总间总 是一团团糟； 2. 曾经经有一次他试图试图 在他的卧室里安装一盏盏更亮的灯；但是他犯了一个错误错误 ， 整个房间间都停电电了； 还还有一次，他想在卧室的墙墙上挂一幅画，但是他却弄坏了一根水管， 屋子里全是水； 3. 因此我给给他买买了一些关于DIY的书书籍，并建议议他去选选修一些DIY的课课程。 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, The house always looks terrible. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY. 例二 要点： 1. 如何制作一份水果沙拉？ 2. 首先，选择选择 你最喜欢欢的水果，要用当季水果，保证证它是新鲜鲜的 ； 其次，搭配不同颜颜色的水果，使其看上去色泽鲜艳泽鲜艳 ，和它的口 感一样样的好。比如，把红红色的苹果、青色的梨子、紫色的葡萄、 橙子搭配起来会使沙拉看上去颜颜色丰富。 3. 你只有在准备备食用沙拉时时再准备备沙拉。有些水果在空气中被放 置一段时间时间 会很快变变色。 How to make a fruit salad? First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. Make sure it tastes fresh. Then, use fruit of different colours and try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes. For example, mixing red apples, green pears, purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colourful . Prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. 4.大熊猫Giant pandas 1. 人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫温顺且安静， 他们 以竹笋和竹叶为食； 2. 世界上现仅有大约一千只大熊猫，数目越来越少； 3. 大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田， 而且人们也为取其皮毛而猎捕它们； 如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。 Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful. They eat bamboo shoots and leaves. Now, there are only about a thousand giant pandas in the world. Their number is going down. Their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world . 1. 熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”， 出生时重约90克， 每天喝母乳； 6个月时，开始吃竹笋和竹叶； 2. 可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活； 假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无栖身之处； 3. 我们应当尽力保护它们。 The baby panda is called Xi Wang. When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams. She drank her mothers milk every day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots and leaves. Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. We should try our best to protect them. 5. 饮食 Diet 例一 要点： 1. 为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食； 2. 以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐； 3. 现在，早餐时总吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时， 通常吃鱼和蔬菜； 4. 我现在正变得越来越健康，学习情况也因此而大大改善了。 Im now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved. I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. 例二 要点： 1.以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很 少吃水果和蔬菜； 2. 现在，因为要更加健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐时 ，通常喝点牛奶和吃点面包； 正餐时，通常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果； 3. 汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重 要。Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet. Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit. 6. 爱好与学业 Hobbies and studies 例一 要点： 1. 我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我最喜 欢的爱好； 2. 但是，每天我有很多家庭作业；要花如此多的时间做家庭作 业，以致不能为我的爱好找到时间了；对此我真的感到遗憾 ； 3. 我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。 I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it. I dont want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework. 例二 要点： 1.迈克疯狂地迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱 踢足球； 2. 放学后，他经常花一个小时左右的时间和同学们一起 踢足球； 3. 他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在5点半之前回家；他 认为在爱好上花些时间是重要的，希望能得到父母的 支持。 Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too. His parents dont like this and have asked him to go home before 5:30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents support. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. 7. 推荐 Recommendations 例一 要点： 1.如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书； 2. 这本书描述了在该市内的许多旅游景点，而且告诉 你有关当地的纪念品；书中有许多漂亮的照片； 3. 从这本书中你可以了解到有关北京的许多情况； 4. 书的价格不贵，你可以在附近的书店里买到它。 If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book. The book is not expensive. You can buy it in a nearby bookshop. It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also tells you about the local souvenirs. There are many beautiful photos in the book. You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book. 例二 要点： 1.我推荐海伦成为网球俱乐部的负责人； 2. 她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了；总是积极参加俱乐部 活动； 我常看到她刻苦训练；今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第 一名；她也很有组织能力； 3. 我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。 I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader. I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities. I often see her practising hard. This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized. 8. 变迁 Changes 1. 我对阳光城很了解； 四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里， 从那以后就住在这里； 2. 我们先住在城北； 几年后，我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓； 3. 现在阳光城已经发生了很大变化， 看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。 I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. We first lived in the north of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a beautiful big park. 1. 阳光城变化很大； 政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园； 我们有了一个大卖场和一个剧院， 也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园； 2. 然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困难了； 他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞； 3. 有时，他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。 Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has changed the place into a park. We have a large shopping mall and a theatre. We have open space and pretty gardens too. However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy. 9.著名人物Famous people 例一 要点： 1.谭盾1958年出生在中国湖南省中部；很小的时候就表现出 对音乐的兴趣； 2.对他而言，最好的音乐来自自然界；由于他喜欢大自然的 声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们； 3.谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起；在东西方 之间架起了桥梁；用他自己的话讲，“我的音乐梦想无边界。 例二 要点： 1.谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一；他在年轻的时候用石头 、纸张等常见的物品来制作音乐； 2.他喜欢来自大自然的声音；他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们； 3.比如，在他的一部作品水乐中，他没有使用任何乐器；通 过控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多种声音；那真是 太神奇了！ 10. 我的家乡 My home town 例一 要点： 1.我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇； 2. 在城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也 可以看到小山、树和湖； 在城里有一些高楼，最高的那栋楼有二十四层； 有很多商店，我们经常在商店里购物； 3. 我很喜欢我的家乡。 My home town is in the east of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are lots of shops. We often go shopping in them. I like my home town very much. 例二 要点： 1.我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公共汽车 站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟； 2. 在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一 个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园； 3. 青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去 那里。 I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too. The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend. 11.颜色Colours 1. 一些颜色使人感到平静和安宁； 蓝色便是其一；蓝色也表示难过； 感到难过的人可以说：“我感到忧伤”； 2. 使人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色； 白色代表纯洁； 如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。 Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say, Im feeling blue. Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white. White is the colour of purity. You could wear white if you are feeling stressed. 1. 一些颜色能使你感到温暖； 生活在寒冷气候里的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖 和舒服的感觉； 2. 橙色是暖色之一， 能带给你成功，使你高兴； 黄色是另一种暖色， 是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。 Some colours can make you feel warm. People who live in a cold climate prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange is one of the warm colours. Orange can bring you success and cheer you up. Yellow is another warm colour. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom. 12. 介绍 Introductions 例一 要点： 1.我叫李雷，16岁；九年级学生，今年夏天毕业； 2. 学习英语将近七年，学习情况良好； 3. 在北京出生，现在和父母住在上海； 4. 我有一只狗，名叫埃迪，我很喜欢他。 I have a dog called Eddie. I love him very much. My name is Li Lei. I am sixteen years old. Im in Grade Nine. I will graduate this summer. It is almost seven years since I began to learn English. Im getting on well with it I was born in Beijing. Now my parents and I live in Shanghai. 介绍 Introduction 例二 要点： 1.李平是九年级学生，将于今年夏天毕业；数学很好 ，喜欢集邮； 2. 他有礼貌，乐于助人，老师、同学都很喜欢他； 3. 1998年出生于上海；他现在和父母住在南京。 Li Lei is a Grade 9 student. He will graduate this summer. Hes very good at Maths, and he enjoys collecting stamps. Li Lei is polite and helpful. Both his teachers and his classmates like him very much. Li Lei was born in Shanghai in 1998. Now he and his parents live in Nanjing. 13.自然灾害Natural disasters 1.地震开始时我正在图书馆里； 2. 地面开始猛烈地摇晃； 我试图往外跑，但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来，墙开始坍塌； 3. 最后，响声和摇动都停了下来； 4. 我意识到我的一条腿被卡住了；我尖声呼救，担心没人会听到 我； 好在一条狗发现了我，有人把我拉了出去。 I was in the library when the earthquake started. The earth started to shake hard . I tried to run outside, but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and the walls began to come down. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. I realized my leg was trapped. I screamed for help. I was afraid that no one would hear me. Luckily, a dog found me and someone pulled me out. 1. 上周三，暴风雪袭击了南京； 放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撑一把伞，走向汽车停靠站； 2. 天气真是坏极了。 突然，一阵大风从身后刮来， 她们在大风中弄丢了伞，她们俩几乎跌倒， 只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向汽车停靠站； 3. 最后，她们上了一辆公交车，回家了。 A snowstorm hit Nanjing last Wednesday. After school, Betty shared an umbrella with her friend, Amy, and they walked to the bus stop. The weather was really terrible. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. They lost their umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over. They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop. At last, they got on a bus and went home. 14. 帮助他人Helping others 例一 要点： 1.我的表妹朱迪在大学里加入了志愿者工程；她在中国西北部的一所小学里 当老师，为期一年； 2.她教学生语文、英语和数学；有时候还教他们唱歌；她还让他们读很多书 ； 3.朱迪认为，对大学生们来说，给贫困地区的孩子们上课是件非常有意义的 事；通过这种方式，他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。 例二 要点： 1.小伟，一名九年级的学生，从上个月起就生病住院了；医生说 手术也许能够挽救他； 2.但是手术要花费三十多万元；小伟的父母都是农民，他们没有 足够的钱；然而，对小伟而言，尽快手术很重要； 3.如果我们都能伸出援助之手，也许他会很快康复。 15. 电视 TV 例一 要点： 1. 我们学校的学生喜欢各种电视节目； 2. 阿尼塔是七年级的学生，最喜欢看的电视节目是动物世界； 她的哥哥汤姆在8年级，最喜欢的电视节目是体育城； 3. 他们每天看一小时电视，从电视节目中，他们学到了从书本上学 不到的许多东西。 They watch TV for one hour every day. From TV programmes theyve learned a lot which cant be learned from books. The students in our school like different kinds of TV programmes. Anita is a seventh grade student. Her favourite programme is Animal World. Her elder brother Tom is in grade Eight. His favourite programme is Sports City. 例二 要点： 1. 今天是个非常令人激动的日子；我和表兄一起参加了一个电视 竞赛节目； 2. 在节目中，我们要合作回答各种关于体育知识的问题； 节目开始前，我感到很紧张，但是我和表兄好好地做了准备； 我们正确地回答了大部分问题；最后，我们获得高分，赢得了 比赛； 3. 我的家人都很高兴。 Finally, we got the top score and won the show. Today is a very exciting day. My cousin and I took part in a TV game show. On the show we had to work together to answer all kinds of questions about sports. Before the show I felt quite nervous, but my cousin and I prepared well. We answered most of the questions correctly. My family are all very happy. 16. 迪斯尼乐园 Disneyland 我和父母在香港已经三天了， 我们在这儿过得很愉快； 2. 今天，我们在迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天； 它是个著名的主题公园，共有四个不同的区域，我们都参观到 了； 在这天的最后，我们观看了一场烟火表演； 3. 我们在那里拍了许多照片，回来后会给朋友们看。 My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days. We are having a good time here. Today, we spent the whole day at Disneyland. It is a famous theme park. It has four different areas. We visited all of them. At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show. I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to my friends when I come back. 1. 上个星期六我们乘地铁去了迪斯尼乐园； 2. 先在大门口拍照， 然后参观了乐园里的四个区域； 当迪斯尼人物游行在下午晚些时候开始时，我们非常激动； 它是一天最精彩的部分； 游行后，我们观看了一部立体电影； 3. 我们在乐园里待了大约8个小时, 它可真是激动人心的一天。 First we took photos at the entrance. Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground. Then we visited the four areas inside. We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. After the parade, we watched a 3-D film. We stayed at the park for about 8 hours It was a really exciting day. 17. 环境保护 Environmental protection 例一 要点： 1.污染是当今世界最严峻的问题之一；很多地方，垃圾被扔进了 湖泊和河流；因此，很多湖泊和河流都遭受了污染； 2.有些城市，空气中都充满了污染；这导致人们生病；和人类一 样，动物们也深受其害； 3.如果我们不行动起来保护环境，将会有更多的生物死于污染。 例二 要点： 1.瑞士高山环绕，湖水清澈湛蓝，非常美丽； 2.在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品都是分类收集，然后进行回 收的；即使是旧的衣服、鞋子都能被回收再利用； 3.政府有很多法律来保护环境；比如，人们不能砍伐树木，否则 将会受到惩罚；记住，每个人都可以做一些改变。 18. 保护动物 Protecting animals 扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一；许多鸟儿生活在那 里；湿地里有许多鱼，所以鸟儿能容易地找到食物； 2. 现在，越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中 ； 它们中的许多已经死掉了； 3. 中国政府想要保护这些濒危鸟类；它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会 是安全的。 Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the worlds most important wetlands. Many birds live there. There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food. More and more birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space. Lots of them have died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds. They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong. 1.我们喜欢观