2013天津高考英语试题解析.ppt

Language points Unit 1 Lend a hand A waste of time Meaningful Announce Generous Daily Conversation Temporarily Mention pipe 完形填空 1.cant help but do 2.Roughness 3.Struggle 4.Drought 5.Grocery 6.Frustrated 7.Declare 8.Disastrous 9.Optimistic 10.A living example 11.Cheer me on 12.Exhaustion 13.Inspire 14.Sympathetic 15.considerate 阅读理解A locker 寄物柜；上锁的人；小橱；冷藏间 Course literature (文学，文献，著作) Obtain Exit Forbidden Register(38) 阅读理解B Community Frustrated Resident Light pollution Call on Population Amateur Take measure Artificial light Exposure Negative effect Enforce countless Regulation underway Last nights meteor shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys light that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. 句子解析 3. There is a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. 4. For years , Arizona has enforced lighting regulations in its city to assist astronomers at the city. 阅读理解C Define Detour Image Restless Confinement Lamb Reject Everlasting Optimism See sb. Through Grasshopper 蚂 蚱 Waist-height Freeway Horizon Disciplining uncover 句子解析 Poet William Stafford once said we are defined more by the detours in life than the narrow road toward goals. 句子解析 But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and make me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey-and the best part of yourself. 阅读阅读 理解D Extraordinar y Rarer Unreserved Concept Conditional Definition Capacity Overlook Overlook Overjoyed Psychologist Leisure Self- conscious Miserable Chase Possess Necessarily chase 1. When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get. 句子解析 2. My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy the pleasure we have, the happier we are. Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get form the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health. 3. We are so self-conscious about our “right” to it that its making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier. 4. Happiness isnt about what happens to us-its about how we see what happens to us. its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. Its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess. 3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere. of all kinds 各种各样的 【归纳】 all kinds of 各种各样样 的 the same kind of 相同种类类 的 different kinds of 不同种类类的 this/that kind of 这这（那）种 a kind of 某种 That kind of question is very difficult to answer. = Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. 那类问题是很难解答的。 We sell all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds. 我们卖各式各样的鞋。 You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。 Practice Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore. 句中谓语动词的单复数由“books” 确定。句中的谓语动词由“kind”确 定。 （用动词的适当形式填空） sell sells 4. would starve if food was difficult to find, . 如果食物难找到, 他们会挨饿 。 starve v. 挨饿; 饿死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。 starve to death 饿死 5. They would starve if food was difficult to find, starve: v. 挨饿 e.g. Thousands of people_ in the world. 成千上万的人在挨饿。 are starving be starved of starve for 渴望，急需，迫切需要 e.g. The people in the disaster area _. 灾区人民急需用药。 are starved of/ starving for medicine 6. origin origin n. 起源；源头 the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。 1) 光荣，荣誉(n) They fight for the honour of the country. One must show honour to ones parents. 2) in honour of 为了纪念 A festival is set in honour of the hero. 7. honour 3) an hounour 光荣的人或事情 Liu Xiang is an honour to our country. 4) 尊敬,给以荣誉（v） Children should honour their parents. 8 , or satisfy the ancestors, satisfy: 满足；使满意 satisfy sb./ sth. _ be satisfied with sb./ sth. _ be satisfied to do sth. _ 使满意（满足） 对感到满意 对做感到满意 e.g. 1) The colours of the picture quite_. 这幅画的色彩很悦目。 2) She_ anything but the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罢休。 3) We_ get a timely answer. 得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。 satisfy the eye is not satisfied with were satisfied to 9. harm n 损害，伤害 e.g. He meant no harm to you. ( He didnt intend to hurt you.) do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm sb Vt A few late nights never did anyone harm. The events has harmed the relations between the two countries. 10. in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那位 有名的科学家而建立的。 11. because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. lead sb. to + n. _ lead sb to do sth. _ lead to + n. _ e.g. 1) This street_. 你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。 带领某人通往/到 使做 引领，通向；导致，招致 leads you to the station 2) What _ it? 什么使你相信它？ 3)_. 条条大路通罗马（殊途同归） 4)_ _. 勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。 led you to believe All roads lead to Rome Hard work leads to success, while laziness leads to failure 12. dress up dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之 类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人 的句词或代词, 意思是“给穿衣服” 。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代 词, 如： Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。 dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表 示 动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣 服, 则用介词in. 如： Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。 dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常 指 “打扮,化装”，如: You should dress up when you take part in the party. She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful. A. wearing B. having on C. dressing D. dressedD. dressed 13. awards award. n. 奖, 奖品 v. 判给, 授予award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物 辨析: award 和reward： award后接双宾语 award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章 reward 奖赏, 给报酬, 不能接双宾 语; reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某 人 用力想啊！ She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上午的刻苦学习后, 她冲一杯 咖啡来奖赏自己。 14. admire admire v. 意为“赞赏; 钦佩; 羡慕; 赞美; 夸奖” 注意: 表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用 “admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识 。 15. look forward to look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期 待着(做)某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不 是动词不定式符号。 Boys and girls are