2016高考语法名词性从句.ppt

名词性从句 判断下面从句的种类 1.That China is a great socialist country is well known. 2.Whether he will be able to come remains a question. 3. What he found interested me greatly. 4. Whoever finishes his/her work may rest. 主语从句 5.I think it is important to learn English well. 6. His teacher said the book was very interesting and that it was worth reading. 7.I dont know if he still works in that bank. 8. I wonder whether he can speak English or not. 9.Ill tell you whatever you want to know. 宾语从句 10.The question is whether he is able to do it alone. 11. The problem is who will go instead of him. 12. It looks as if it is going to snow. 13.The idea that the earth is round is not a new one. 14. I have no idea when he will set out. 表语从句 同位语从句 thought, idea, fact, news, suggestion, plan, believe, doubt, fear, etc 写出引导名词性从句的连接词 that whether, if, as if, as though what, which, who, whom, whose whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 1. I cant describe to you _ I felt when I was watching the parades. 2. Id like to know _ your program Travelers Tales starts? 3. Could you tell me _ you think is the greatest American that ever lived? 4. Tell me _ city you need to go to if you want to take part in Mardi Gras? 5. I thought it was clear enough _ she meant. 6. _ Julia became a poet may have been due to her uncles influence. 7. _ he chose Harvard University to further his studies is clear to everybody. 8. She cannot imagine _ might happen after that. how when who which what That That/ Why what 用适当的连接词完成句子. 9. _ hell return from New York depends a great deal on his health. 10. He looked _ he had been traveling for weeks without having a bath. 11. Thats _ the biggest celebration was held last year. 12. _ she could do such a terrible thing to her friend is a mystery to me. 13. The question _ contributed so much money to the flood area is unknown. 14. You are so fat. I think that is _ you eat too much. 15. You can give it to _ you will meet in my office. When as if where Why who because whoever/whomever 16. Im not going to take away these books and clothes . You can take _ you like. 17. How did you get the idea _ I could not come? 18. I have no idea _ the minister will approve the plan. 19. _ he can get the passport today is unknown. 20. We dont know _ they will agree on the act or not. 21. _ he said so made us angry. 22. _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 23. China is no longer _ it used to be. whatever that whether Whether whether That What what Self study 2: 划出从句并判断从句类类型。 1. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 2. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 3. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 4. Whoever breaks the law, he/ she will be punished. 5. It makes no difference whether he can pass the exam. 6. It is well known that China is a great socialist country. 7. The teacher made it clear to us that we had to work hard if we wanted to make progress. 8. I dont think he will arrive on time. 9. I dont suppose you can do it. 同位语从句 定语从句 主语从句 让步状语从句 5，6主语从句 7,8,9宾语从句 Self test 2: 翻译句子。 1. 他能不能考及格还是个问题。（it 作形式主语） It remains a question whether he can pass the exam. 2. 谁离开办公室要告诉我。 Whoever leaves the office should tell me. 3. 我认为你不对。 I dont think you are right. 4. 有志者事竟成的格言(motto)将会激励我努力学习。 The motto that where there is a will there is a way will inspire me to study hard. 5. 如果你能帮助我的英语，我将会很感激。(it 作形式 宾语) I will appreciate it if you can help me with my English. 找出直接引语和间接引语的不同之处。 1.陈述句 He said, “Ill take part in the basketball game tomorrow.” -He said that he would take part in the basketball game the next day. 2. 一般疑问句 “Have you finished your homework?” the teacher asked. -The teacher asked me if (whether) I had finished my painting. 3. 特殊疑问句 “What are you thinking?” the mother asked the child. -The mother asked the child what he was thinking. 4. 祈使句 Our teacher said: “Follow me.” - Our teacher told us to follow her. 直接引语和间接引语 注意以下变化： 1、人称的变化 I he / she / they 2、地点的变化 here there 3、时间的变化 today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow the next / following day next year the next year this week that week this morning that morning last week the week before ago before now then / at that time so far by then 4、时态的变化 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 一般过去时过去完成时 现在/过去完成时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成进行时去完成进行时 5、指示代词的变化 thisthat thesethose 6、语序的变化 A.陈述句 said that B.一般疑问句 asked whether/if C.特殊疑问句 asked who / what / when / why D.祈使句 asked / told / ordered sb. (not) to do sth. 1. My mother said: “Well see a film tonight.” . 2. She asked me: “Do you like sports?” 3. He asked his friend: “Where have you been all these years?” 4. Mike said to you: “Dont bother me.” My mother said that they would see a film that night. She asked me whether I liked sports. He asked his friend where he/she had been all those years. Mike told you not to bother him. 把以下句子改为间接引语。 1. 单句改错 (1). Ive got to make clear that he told a lie. (2). That she wants to know is which dress she should buy. (3). I would appreciate if you could show me around the campus. (4). Its uncertain that the experiment is worth doing. (5). He is said that he has gone to America. (6). If you will come or not is unknown. (7). The reason why I was late was because I missed the train. it What it whether Whether It that (8). Who leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights. (9). That worried her a bit was that he couldnt get in touch with her friend. (10). He was late for class again. That is why he stayed up last night. (11).What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. (12). That is what he likes the place so much. (13).The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us. Whoever What because That why that (14).The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work. (15). He suggested that we had a meeting to discuss it. (16). I care if she is honest or not. (17). He said he had worked here for nearly ten years and he wanted to go home. (18). I doubt that he will help us. what have whether that whether/ if II. Complete the following sentence: 1(他们需要的)_is scientific knowledge. 2.(据说)_ the old man used to be a famous film star. 3. It is the same to us _ (你是否来) tomorrow. 4. Ask him _(他什么时候来). 5. _ (运动会将 在哪里举行) is still unknown. 6. He admitted _ (他错了). 7. Please write down _ (他说的一切 ). 8. It is very strange _ (她不想去旅游). What they need I