2013年《高考风向标》高考英语一轮复习课件第一部分选修六unit3ahealthyl.ppt

Unit 3 A healthy life 1abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待 drug abuse 滥用药品 child abuse 虐待儿童 abuse ones power 滥用权力 运用 完成句子 (1)滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。 _ will bring our offspring a terrible future. (2)根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。 According to the newest law, parents are also not allowed _ their children in the family. The abuse of energy to abuse 运用 完成句子 (1)这儿的学生不允许带手机来学校。 The students here _ bringing cell phones to school. (2)禁止摩托车的禁令在我们这个城市引起了很大的 争论。 _ motorcycle caused great dispute in our city. are banned from A ban on 2ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责 ban.from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on 关于的禁令 运用 完成句子 (1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。 He was fired _ the global financial crisis. (2)这次峰会将会在一个非洲国家如期举行。 The summit _ in an African country. due to is due to be held 3due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 due to 由于；归因于；归功于 be due to do sth.约定/预期做某事 运用 完成句子 他嗜好喝酒。 He _ alcohol.is addicted to 4addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 be/become addicted to(doing)sth.专心/沉溺于(做)某事； 对上瘾 运用 完成句子 (1)你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你应该开始运动。 You must _.Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. (2)她终于消除了恐惧。 She finally _ fear. quit smoking quit(ted) herself of 5quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开；放弃 quit doing sth.停止/放弃做某事 quit sb.of sb./sth.使某人摆脱某人/某事 6ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 be/feel ashamed to do sth.因做某事感到惭愧/羞耻 be/feel ashamed of doing sth.对做某事感到惭愧/羞耻 be/feel ashamed of oneself 为自己感到害臊 be/feel ashamed that-clause 对感到惭愧/羞耻 be/feel ashamed for sb./sth.替某人/为某事感到惭愧/羞耻 运用 用 ashamed 相关短语的适当形式填空 (1)He _ ask such a simple question. (2)I _ the thing I did. (3)She _ asking the same question again and again. was/felt ashamed to was/felt ashamed for was/felt ashamed of 用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子 1许多学生沉溺于电脑游戏。 Many students _ computer games. 2孩子们很快就习惯了早起。 Children are quickly _ getting up early. 3他已经戒烟五年了。 He _ for five years. are addicted to accustomed to has quit(ted) smoking 4她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 She _ having failed in the exam. 5他虐待他的妻子和孩子。 He _ his wife and children. 6这个湖里禁止游泳。 Swimming _ in this lake. 7这个问题我无法理解。 The problem is beyond my _. 8我们定于明天动身。 We _ set off tomorrow. was/felt ashamed of abused is banned comprehension are due to 1decide on 对作出决定 decide to do 决定做 decide that-clause 决定 decide for 作出对有利的决定 decide against doing 决定不做 make/come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出决定 运用 完成句子 (1)我们已经决定了会议的日期。 Weve _ the date of the meeting. (2)他决定不参加英语演讲比赛了。 He _ the English speech contest. decided on decided against taking part in/decided not to take part in 运用 完成句子 (1)我不想出去散步，我想待在家里看这本小说。 I _ go for a walk.I _ staying at home reading this novel. (2)我想让你帮我哥哥学英语。 I _ help my brother with his English. wouldnt like tofeel like would like you to 2feel like (doing) 想要(做) would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb.to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事 3in spite of (despite) 不顾；不管 运用 完成句子 尽管有警告说抽烟危险，还是有许多青年人学抽烟。 _ all the warnings about the risk of smoking, many young people still take it up. 4take/run risks/a risk of doing sth.冒险做某事 at risk to sb./sth.冒着对的危险 at the risk of doing sth.冒险干某事 at ones own risk 自担风险 at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 risk doing sth.冒险干某事 In spite of/Despite 运用 完成句子 (1)我不会冒误火车的危险的。 I couldnt _ the train. (2)疾病正在流行，所有的幼儿都有危险。 The disease is spreading, and all young children are _. (3)他冒着很大的危险把车开得飞快。 He is _ driving fast. risk missing at risk taking/running a high risk of 5get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；着手 get into trouble 惹上麻烦；陷入困境 get into debt 负债累累 get into a temper 大发脾气 get into ones head 有某种看法 get into the way of 习惯于的方式 get into the house 进入室内 get into training 投入训练 get into favour with 得到的拥护 get into the habit of 养成的习惯 运用 完成句子 (1)那个女孩子养成了读书时玩头发的习惯。 The girl has _ playing with her hair while reading. (2)即使一个有经验的登山者也可能陷入困境。 Even an experienced climber may _. got into the habit of get into trouble 用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子 1我很生气以致我想向他扔东西。 I was so angry that I _ throwing something at him. 2这个餐馆的成功大部分归功于它的新经理。 The restaurants success was _ its new manager mostly. 3他的父母总是害怕陷入债务中。 His parents were always terrified of _ debt. felt like due to getting into 4当我借钱给他的时候我知道我在冒险。 I knew I was _ when I lent him the money. 5不顾各种困难，我最终依靠自己的努力完成了工作。 _ all kinds of difficulties, I succeeded in finishing the job all by myself. 6你们决定了婚礼的日期了吗？ Have you _ the date for the wedding? taking/running a risk In spite of/Despite decided on 原句1It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.像我这样的年 纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里，感到惊讶 吧。 结构：It seemsadj.that 引导的主语从句 精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子 (1)杰克下课后仍然待在教室继续看他的书真令人惊 讶。 _ after class Jack still stayed in the classroom to continue his reading. (2)在网上我们几秒钟内就能获得关于世界上正在发 生的事情的信息，真是令人惊叹。 _ on line we can get information about what is happening around the world in a few seconds. It seemed surprising that It seems amazing that 原句2However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.然而我的的确确知道，我的 女朋友觉得我身上的烟味很难闻。 结构：what 引导主语从句(含起强调作用的助动词 do) 系动词that 引导表语从句 精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子 (1)然而，我所知道的是只有爱、关心和理解才能建立 一种理想的师生关系。 However, _ only love, care and understanding can build up an ideal relationship between teachers and students. (2)然而，我所相信的是只有通过努力学习我才能赶上 其他人。 However, _only by studying hard can I catch up with the others. what I do know is that what I do believe is that 运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之 In order to (1)_(缓解精神压力),many people, especially adolescents, (2)_ (养成习惯) smoking.The person who begins to smoke will (3)_ _(对上瘾) cigarettes and eventually he will (4)_ _(习惯于) having nicotine in his body.(5)_ (众所周知) that smoking (6)_ (对有害) the health of smokers as well as the people around,and a lot of people relax mental stress get into the habit of become/be addicted to become/be accustomed toIt is well known does damage/harm to (7)_(死于) lung cancer and heart disease (8)_(由于) smoking.Whats worse, ciga-rettes, which are very expensive, waste a lot of money and may cause fire.So it is necessary for the government to reduce the production of tobacco and make smoking (9)_(不合法) so that smokers will (10)_ (下决心戒烟) die ofdue to illegal decide on quitting smoking 今昔对比 【谋篇布局】 1开门见山地交待什么事情在什么时候发生了什么样 的变化。 2用具体的事例进行对比阐述今昔变化。 3总结变化结果，或对不利的变化结果提出解决建议。 今昔对比类作文尤应注意时态的正确使用。一般说来， 描述过去的情况应用过去式；而描述现在的情况则应用现 在时。写作方法既可采用集中比较，也可采用逐点比较。 【实用套语】 1总述何时何地发生了变化 多以 changes 作主语，用 take place 的现在完成时态。 (1)Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five years.近五年来，我的家乡发生了巨变。 (2)Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. 在过去约 20 年的时间里，我们的生活发生了巨变。 (3)Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. 自从号召学校减负以来，情况有了好转。 2通过今昔对比描述具体变化 (1).used to., but now. 曾经，但现在 (2).in the past, but now.过去，但现在 (3)Once., but now.曾经，但现在 (4)Things are different now.现在情况不同了。 (5)But now, everything has changed. 但现在，一切都改变了。 有时在指出变化的同时，还需简单分析变化原因。如： The reasons for these changes are that peoples living standard has been improved greatly and they prefer a high-quality and colorful life. 这些改变的原因是人们的生活水平大幅提高，而且人 们追求多彩的高质量的生活。 3结尾常用句型 最后，总结变化结果，或对不利的变化结果提出解决 建议。如： (1)In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience. 总之，过去 20 年里我们生活的变化给我们带来了便利 和舒适。 (2)In a word, people now have an easier life today. 总之，人们今天的生活比以前便利了。 (3)I suggest the government take immediate measures to solve the problem of pollution to improve the environment.我 建议政府马上采取措施解决污染问题，改善环境。 请按照以下 6 幅图的提示，写一篇题为“Changes in Our Life”的英语短文。 写作内容 1通讯方式的变化； 2获取新闻信息方式的变化； 3住房条件的变化； 4变化结果所带来的影响。 写作要求 1只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容； 2短文的开头已经给出，不计入总句数。 Changes in Our Life Over the p