2018届高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating课时规范训练新人教版.docx

Unit 2 Healthy eating.完形填空(2017河北唐山联考)Lunch hour is crazy at SAME Cafe, the 40seat restaurant my husband and I run in Denver.A woman in a(n)_1_ suit stepped in.“Hi, Libby，”she said. Wow, what a _2_！ The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay._3_ many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes and _4_. Look at her now: confident and hopeful. Wasnt this what wed hoped for?In 2003, wed _5_ this crazy dream: start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register (收款台). Right away we hit hurdles (阻碍)“There is no such thing as a _6_ lunch，” one potential landlord (房东) sniffed. I met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only to watch them _7_， shaking their heads. No bank would lend us the money to open a restaurant with no _8_.The only fund we could get was our individual retirement account._9_ we rented space from a landlord on Colfax Street. We put fliers (传单) around the neighborhood, asked friends to _10_ the word, and held our breath.Word traveled fast，_11_ stories in the papers and on TV.Soon we had more than 50 customers a day. A few ate without paying or _12_ an hour of work. But most gave what they could，_13_ it was just a dollar. Those with money gave, and then more. One of our customers left a _14_ for 500 dollars. Another bought 1,000 dollars in gift certificates._15_ another donated a truck so we could transport _16_ from suppliers.People came here partly for what our cafe _17_SAME：So All May Eat.We treat everyone with _18_.We hoped to develop a sense of communityso that we might _19_ one another. The woman in the business suit was one of them. Our _20_ to open the cafe was worth it.【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者和丈夫开了一家很特别的餐馆，其经营的理念是用捐赠箱代替收款台，目的是让每个人都获得尊严。1A.dinnerBeveningCbusiness Dsummer解析：选C。根据最后一段倒数第二句The woman in the business suit was one of them.可知，此处为一位穿着西服套装的女士。business suit意为“西服套装”，符合语境。2A.change BbeautyCfool Dcoincidence解析：选A。根据The first time she came to the cafe.she had no money to pay.以及Look at her now：confident and hopeful.可知，这位女士发生了变化(change)。beauty意为“美丽”；fool意为“傻瓜”；coincidence意为“巧合”。3A.With BLikeCBesides DToward解析：选B。句意：像很多顾客一样，她自愿洗盘子和扫地。like意为“像一样”，符合语境。with意为“和一起”；besides意为“除以外(还)”；toward意为“朝；向”。4A.wait BsingCperform Dsweep解析：选D。句意见上一题解析。根据后文的叙述可知，没有钱的人也可以来这家餐馆就餐，只要通过自愿劳动来支付饭费即可。再结合wash dishes可知，sweep“打扫”符合语境。5A.lived BhatchedCignored Dachieved解析：选B。句意：在2003年，我们就产生了这样一个疯狂的梦想。live意为“生活”；hatch意为“孵化；筹划”；ignore意为“忽视”；achieve意为“取得”。B项符合句意。6A.packed BdeliciousCfree Ddelivered解析：选C。根据.start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register.可知，作者和丈夫要开的餐馆是没有收款台的，所以此处表示“天下没有免费的(free)午餐”。packed意为“打包的”；delicious意为“美味的”；delivered意为“被递送的”。7A.crowd together Bflood inCwalk away Dturn up解析：选C。根据后面的shaking their heads可知，他们都走开(walk away)并拒绝了我们。crowd together意为“聚集在一起”；flood in意为“涌进”；turn up意为“出现”。8A.staff support Bregular customersClunch boxes Dcash register解析：选D。根据第三段第一句.a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register.可知选D项，为原词复现。9A.Unfortunately BFinallyCInterestingly DIllegally解析：选B。几次碰壁之后，“我们”最终(Finally)租到了一个地方。unfortunately意为“不幸的是”；interestingly意为“有趣的是”；illegally意为“不合法地”。10A.analyze BreadCspread Dapprove解析：选C。根据We put fliers around the neighborhood .可知，此处指让朋友们散播(spread)这个消息。analyze意为“分析”；read意为“读”；approve意为“赞同”。11A.thanks to Bapart fromCahead of Daccording to解析：选A。句意：多亏了(thanks to)报纸和电视上的报道，消息传播得很快。apart from意为“除之外”；ahead of意为“在之前”；according to意为“根据”。12A.regretting BgainingCdonating Dbalancing解析：选C。由下文的But可知，此处描述与下文相反的状况，故此处指有些人用餐后没有付钱，也没有自愿献出一小时的工作。regret意为“后悔，遗憾”；gain意为“获得”；donate意为“捐赠”；balance意为“使平衡”。13A.only when Band foreverCso that Deven if解析：选D。句意：但是大部分人给予了他们所能给的，即使那只是一美元。even if意为“即使”，符合语境。14A.reward BcheckCbill Dlist解析：选B。根据for 500 dollars可知此处指支票(check)。介词for表示“达，计(表示价格或价值)”。reward意为“回报，酬劳”；bill意为“账单；钞票”；list意为“清单”。15A.Still BInsteadCOtherwise DThus解析：选A。句意：还有人捐献了一辆货车still another意为“另外一个(用于强调)”，符合句意。instead意为“代替”；otherwise意为“否则”；thus意为“因此”。16A.lunch BcustomersCdishes Dproduce解析：选D。根据from suppliers可知，此处指用车运送来自供应商的农产品(produce)。lunch意为“午餐”；customer意为“顾客”；dish意为“盘子；一道菜”。17A.stood for Bapplied forCbenefited from Ddepended on解析：选A。句意：人们来这里的部分原因是我们餐馆代表的主题。stand for意为“代表”；apply for意为“申请”；benefit from意为“从中受益”；depend on意为“依赖”。故选A项。18A.patience BenergyCconfidence Ddignity解析：选D。根据文章主旨及So All May Eat.可知此处表示有尊严(dignity)地对待每一个人。patience意为“耐心”；energy意为“精力”；confidence意为“信心”。19A.protect BcommunicateChelp Dtreasure解析：选C。根据前面的develop a sense of community可知，此处表示“这样我们就能彼此帮助(help)”。protect意为“保护”，communicate意为“交流”，treasure意为“珍视”，三项均与句意不符。20A.dream BstruggleCmanagement Dstyle解析：选B。句意：我们为开办餐馆所作出的努力是值得的。dream意为“梦想”；struggle意为“挣扎；努力”；management意为“管理”；style意为“风格”。故选B项。.语法填空(2017黑龙江哈尔滨期中)Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day. While every meal counts，the facts are on the table：eating in the morning has positive effects on health and on kids 1._(able)to learn.Whats nutritious breakfast? A meal 2._(consist) of foods from at least two of the five food groups is the healthiest，3._ the truth is that nosh (小吃) of nearly any food in the morning is better than none, especially when it comes 4._ kids.Its a good idea to get your child into the habit of eating breakfast before he begins kindergarten. Thats 5._ youngsters who eat breakfast tend to behave better in school. Hunger makes it harder 6._(keep) your mind focused on learning, no matter what your age is. In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more badtempered and have shorter attention.When you forget eating in the morning, your blood glucose(血糖) drops. Glucose is the fuel your cells need to function, so brain cells become particularly lazy when glucose concentration is insufficient.7._ having breakfast, kids would be hard pressed to meet 8._(day)nutrient needs, too.You are 9._(probable) pressed for time in the morning, and so 10._(be)your children.【语篇导读】本篇文章说明吃早餐的好处与重要性，提出早餐对青少年尤其重要，所以一定要养成吃早餐的习惯。1ability设空处位于名词所有格kids的后面，应用名词形式，故填able的名词形式ability。2consisting句意：至少由五大食物种类中的两类组成的一餐是最健康的。该句谓语为is，is与设空处之间没有并列连词，故设空处为非谓语形式，且作主语meal的定语，meal与consist之间为主动关系，故填consisting。3but/yet根据前后句子的逻辑关系，此处表示转折，所以应填but/yet。4to句意：尤其当谈到孩子的时候。when it comes to sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“当谈到时”，故填to。5because句意：那是因为吃早餐的青少年在学校有表现更好的倾向。根据句意可知应该填because。6to keepmake it harder to do sth.中，it为形式宾语，意为“使做某事更困难”，故填to keep。7Without句意：如果不吃早餐，孩子们很难满足日常的营养需要。根据语境可知，此处表示“如果不吃早餐”应用“without宾语”结构，在此处作状语，表条件。8daily设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填daily。9probably句意：你早上时间可能很急。设空处修饰形容词pressed，应用副词，故填probably。10are句意：你的孩子也是这样。“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物，与前面的肯定句呼应，意为“也是这样”，是倒装句，谓语动词应与后面的主语一致，故填are。【知识拓展】如果前面的句子是否定句，表示前面的情况也不适用于另一人或物，则用“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”。.短文改错Recently a survey has been done to find out the reasons of obesity among high school students. In the survey, many students were asking to complete a questionnaire. The questionnaire is about what they think lead to their being overweight. Thirty percent of the students believe that they are too fat because they are lack in physical exercise. An equal number of students say the reason is probably that they are supplied with too much fat and rich diet, which makes them what they have now. Twentyfive percent of the students interview claim that it is the family genes that are blame.However, the students who dont realize the dangerous of obesity only make up of fifteen percent.答案：Recently a survey has been done to find out the reasons o obesity among high school students. In the survey, many students were askin to complete a questionnaire. The questionnaire is about what they think lea to their being overweight. Thirty percent of the students believe that they are too fat because they are lac in physical exercise. An equal number of students say the reason is probably that they are supplied with too much fa and rich diet, which makes them what they hav now. Twentyfive percent of the students intervie claim that it is the family genes that are blame.However, the students who dont realize the dangerou of obesity only make up of fifteen