全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第55练计量类.docx

第55练 计量类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：amount deep foot halflevel mile percent blockcount double dozen kilometerload pack quarter scorelength inch bunch packet短语扫描：a great number of许多；大量a great/good deal of大量的；很多的account for(数量、比例上)占；是的原因at (the) least至少；起码more than多于的；不止；非常or so大约plenty of相当多的；充足的the number of 的数量be lined with 排列着/排满了count (sth.) down(在某一特殊时刻之前)倒计时；倒数跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1It has touched me (deep) to see how these people live.2This kind of animal died out (dozen) of years ago.3Strangely enough，you will automatically wake up after this (long) of time.4There are thirtysix people in the bus， (count) the driver.5He used a knife to cut the apple into two (half)6I can not account his failure.7There are least forty students in the class room.8The oil wells will all run dry in thirty years so at the present rate of use.9 number of students is getting larger and larger.10The streets were lined people on both sides.阅读能力专练.阅读理解A(2017贵州遵义航天高级中学模拟)To most people，noise pollution is a jet flying over their head.For one Spanish woman，it is a neighbor playing the piano.The woman has taken her neighbor to court.Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charge of psychological damage and noise pollution.In a country known for its noisiness，the case has raised eyebrows.Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain，but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of.At the trial，Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin，who lives below her.Martin,27，didnt admit that she played at home that often，saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.On the first day of the trial，the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldnt even stand seeing them in a film.Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems，including insomnia(失眠)，anxiety，and panic attacks.She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels (分贝) higher than the limit.City authorities(权威) have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof(隔音) the room.The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.The court hasnt made a final decision.A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May.1Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because .AMartins playing the piano damaged her healthBBosom suffered from heart attackCMartin refused to take regular classes in other townsDMartin flew a jet over her head2How did Laia Martin respond to the complaints?AShe stopped playing the piano.BShe soundproofed the room.CShe didnt admit she played at home.DShe took her neighbor to court.3Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?AA 7year Sentence Caused by the PianoBA Pianist Charged with Noise PollutionCHealth Problems of a Spanish WomanDActions Against Noise by Local AuthorityB(2017广西桂林十八中月考)About a quarter of the world drives on the left，and the countries that do are mostly old British colonies(殖民地) like Australia，and Ireland.But Thailand，Indonesia and Japan also do so.This strange quirk(奇事) puzzles the rest of the world；however，there is a perfectly good reason.Up to the late 1700s，everybody travelled on the left side of the road because its the most sensible option for feudal(封建的)，violent societies with mostly righthanded people.Soldiers with their swords under their right arm naturally passed on each others right，and if you passed a stranger on the road，you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between yourself and him.Revolutionary France，however，overturned this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink.A change was carried out all over continental Europe by Napoleon.It changed under Napoleon because he was lefthanded.His armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent.From then on，any part of colonized by the French travelled on the right.After the American Revolutionary War(17751783)，the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cast off all remaining links with its British colonial past.As America became the center of the car industry，if you wanted a good reliable vehicle，you bought American righthanddrive cars.From then on，many countries changed out of necessity.Today，the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe，but this is no longer possible.It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round.The last European country to change driving on the right was Sweden in 1967.While everyone was getting used to the new system，they paid more attention and took more care，resulting in a reduction of the number of road accidents.4Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century? AThey were required to do so.BThey were mostly lefthanded.CIt was easier to cross the street.DThey could feel safer from attacks.5What was Napoleons attitude to walking on the left?ASupport. BDisapproval.CDoubt. DSympathy.6For Americans，driving on the right was a way to show .Athe connection with France was brokenBthe US was no longer ruled by the UKCthe American Revolution War had endedDAmerica was the center of the car industry7What is the main cause of the UK failing to adopt the new system?AIts high costs to change.BIts increasing traffic accidents.CIts influence on colonies.DIts fastdeveloping car industry.七选五(2017贵州遵义航天高级中学模拟)We all wish we had just a bit more time.Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day：you could finally stick to an exercise routine，or springclean the house，or write your novel，or learn the guitar and so on. 8 But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter. Get Out of Bed EarlierIf you normally get up at 7：30 am.，try getting up at 7：00 am.That halfhour might not sound like much，but it could be time that you use to exercise，to read that book youve been meaning to finish. 9 Do the Important Tasks FirstOnce you get to work，get the important ones done first (not the easy ones，or even the urgent ones)You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big，important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones. 10 The urgent tasks will still get done，and you wont miss the important ones. Reduce InterruptionsIf colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat，or if the phone is constantly ringing，you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter.Constant interruptions dont just eat up time，and they also break your concentration.When youve got a big task to focus on，let your calls go to voicemail. 11 Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation. 12 A few minutes chatting，browsing the web，and so on，can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day.When youre working，work.If your concentration is slipping，take a proper break，go and get a glass of water，or stretch your legs a bit.And if youre facing a difficult task，try breaking it into small steps or stages so that its easier to deal with.AStay Focused On Your WorkBTake Break When NecessaryCIf you have an office door，close it.DIf you work like this，youll usually save time.EWould you want me to make your day longer?FI cant magically make all your days 25 hours long.GOr simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1deeply2.dozens3.length4.counting5.halves 6for7.at8.or9.The10.with阅读能力专练.阅读理解1A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charge of psychological damage and noise pollution.”可知，选A。2B推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句“The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.”这家人说他们已经安装了两次隔音设备，可是还是会遭到投诉，所以选B。3B标题归纳题。根据第一段后三句“For one Spanish woman，it is a neighbor playing the piano.The woman has taken her neighbor to court.Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charge of psychological damage and noise pollution.”可知，一位钢琴演奏者因为弹钢琴而被指控制造噪音。因此B项作为题目最为合适。语篇解读 文章讲述了一些国家在左侧行走的原因及部分国家后来改变这一传统的原因和过程。4D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Soldiers with their swords under their right arm naturally passed on each others right，and if you passed a stranger on the road，you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between yourself and him.”可知，当时人们在左侧走是因为会感觉更安全，故选D。5B推理判断