高考英语复习每日一题第11周动词短语含解析.docx

考点 动词短语高考频度： 难易程度： 1.（2017江苏卷单项填空）Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out【参考答案】B 1.（2017天津卷单项填空）Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter _， get married, and have kids.A. settle down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in【参考答案】A【答案解析】考查动词短语。根据“get married, and have kids.”可知是安顿下来，然后结婚生子。settle down安顿下来，定居；keep off使避开，不接近；get up起床，站起来；cut in插嘴，打断别人说话。句意：布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。【应试必备】一、考查同根介词或副词动词短语的辨析 使用频率较高的这类动词有：call，cut，come，go，get，go，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。常见的介词或副词有：in，off，out，up，away，for，on，over等。 1.动词away构成的短语动词有： throw away扔掉put away把收拾好give away捐赠，分发carry away运走run away潜逃，跑开go away 走开 2动词for构成的短语动词有： answer for负责provide for供给 all for要求plan for打算，为计划hope for希望，期待ask for索取，寻找send for派人去请go for努力获取pay for偿还，赔偿3动词on构成的短语动词有：try on试穿，试验put on穿上，上演have on穿着，戴着pull on穿，戴hold on不挂断，坚持，继续carry on继续开展，坚持keep on继续go on继续get on上（车） 4动词over构成的短语动词有： come over过来hand over移交go over仔细检查，复习get over克服，恢复look over检查think over仔细考虑take over接受，接管hand over移交turn over翻转 5动词up构成的短语动词有： bring up抚育，培养call up召唤，打电话给come up走上前来，长出cut up切碎fix up修理give up放弃；go up上升，增长grow up 长大look up尊敬，向上看，查寻make up虚构，弥补，组成put up举起，搭建set up建立，创（纪录）pick up捡起，（开车）接某人，偶然得到send up发射show up揭露，露面turn up出现，把调高一点6动词out构成的短语动词有： come out出来go out出去，熄灭look out留神，当心walk out走出set out出发，开始put out扑灭，生产give out发出，发表hand out分发pick out挑选find out找出，发现speak out大声地说turn out生产，结果是get out出去，离开carry out实行，执行work out计算出，解决，实行，行得通bring out出版start out出发，动身。 二、常见同根动词短语辨析 1.bring bring in引进，挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养，呕吐，提出bring out使展现，推出（书等）bring down降低，使倒下bring back把带回来，使忆起bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出，提前bring off圆满完成（困难之事） 2break break down崩溃，瓦解，垮掉，失败，分解break up打碎，分解，分开，结束，制止break through逾越，突破，冲破break away（from）挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break into进入建筑物以便行窃，突然发出，打扰 break off折断，中断 3comecome about发生come out结果出来，出版，开花 come across偶遇，被理解come true变为现实come up走上前，被提出，走近come along一起来come up with产生，发现（解决办法等） 4give give up放弃give in屈服，呈交give out用尽，耗尽，分发，公布，发表give off发出 give away颁发，赠送，送掉，捐赠5go go against违背，与不符，对不利go without勉强维持，凑合go in for爱好，参加，从事go by过去，依据，按照go on继续，发生go over复习，仔细审查，走近go ahead 进行go through从头到尾地阅读，经历go away走开，外出度假，消失go for去取来或接来，争取得到 6keepkeep away（from）使远离keep back扣除，保留，隐瞒不讲keep off避开keep on继续keep out挡在外边，请勿靠近keep up保持，不低落，持续，继续keep up with跟上keep down抑制（以防其增长） 7looklook ahead向前看look about环顾look back回忆，回顾look out当心，找出look up向上看，查阅，看望look down upon看不起look through翻阅look into调查，向内看 look after照看，负责处理look on旁观look forward to盼望look round寻找，边走边看，观光8putput back放回原处，拨回，阻碍，推迟put down平定，镇压，记下put away将事物放置于惯常保存之处，储蓄put forward提出（计划、建议），拨快，提前put off延期put on穿戴，上映put out扑灭，生产put up举起，张贴9take take in吸收take for误认为take out拿出take down放下take up从事，拿起，占据take off飞机起飞，脱下，休假，成功take by攻占take after像take along随身携带take away带走，拿走，使离去take back收回，退回（所购商品）take charge负责，掌管take on呈现，雇佣take out拿出，带出去take over接管，接任1.(2016浙江)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up 2. (2016江苏)Parents should actively urge their children to _ the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission to B. keep track ofC. take advantage of D. give rise to3. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _ our emotions more than for straight facts.A. block off B. appeal to C. subscribe toD. come across4. (2016天津) Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she _ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice to B. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on参考答案3. B 【解析】句意：我们趋向于对一些事情记得比较清楚，这