2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 3 Computers过关检测卷 新人教版必修.doc

【金版学案】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 3 Computers过关检测卷 新人教版必修2第一部分词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1A n_ computer，or a laptop computer usually costs more than a desktop computer.答案：notebook2We often talk of IT，which is short for information t_.答案：technology3It is_ accepted that English is an international language in the world(普通的)答案：universally4Those _ flowers look like real ones(人工的)答案：artificial5You are t_ wrong on that point.答案：totally6He was blind from b_ and couldnt be cured.答案：birth7What he said sounded unreasonable，so I d_ with him.答案：disagreed8Why not try to find more reading_ to improve your comprehension ability(材料) ?答案：materials9The Bible said God _ men(创造)答案：created10Its getting late; we have to make a _(移动)答案：move二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1Will you please _my child while I am out? 答案：watch over2Those two brothers not only look alike，but also they have a lot_.答案：in common3When I am back to school from sick leave，I will _for the missed lessons.答案：make up4_，he has been very successful.答案：In a way5I can not think of ways to _the salesman at the door.答案：deal with6I made great progress in English _ Mr.Lin.答案：with the help of7Look! Little Tom is in tears.Dont scold him._，he is only a boy of six.答案：After all8Three months _ before I knew about it.答案：went by9Your unbelievable story should be_ us.答案：shared with10When we got the news that we won，the room _laughter.答案：was filled with三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力越来越差了。(go by)_答案：As time goes by，my memory seems to get worse.2在英语老师的帮助下，我的英语成绩取得了很大的进步。(with the help of)_答案：With the help of my English teacher，I have made rapid progress in my English study.3在某种程度上，我很喜欢昨天买的这台电脑。(in a way)_答案：In a way，I like the computer bought yesterday so much.4在电脑的帮助下，你会发现分享信息是不难的。(with the help of )_答案：With the help of computers，youll find it not difficult to share information.5为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费很多钱，但是终究这很值得。(after all)_答案：It costs much to buy a computer for each teacher，but after all，it is well worth doing so.第二部分语言知识与运用第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Today is Friday，the 29th of June.Paul told me something exciting this morning：his father helped the police catch a yesterday!When Paul was waiting for the with his father across the river，he heard some people arguing.He looked around and saw two women and a big man each other.When Pauls father asked what was going on，one of the women said they were tourists and three young men her friends purse when they were buying postcards in a bookstore.The other two had run away，but they the big man closely.When the ferry arrived，the big man hurried onto the ferry and the two tourists went after him.Paul was angry.He wanted to go up and help the two women.But his father said he didnt want to take that ferry.Paul felt rather because he thought his father was afraid of the big man and unwilling to help others! What Paul saw next changed the of his father.His father hurried to a nearby icecream store and used their phone to 110.He reported the robbery to the police and gave some details about the robber，the tourists and the ferry.When they off the next ferry，Paul saw three around the big guy in handcuffs(手铐)While Paul was telling me the story，he seemed very .He said he had a better understanding of his father.Although he looked ，he was a real hero.1A.robber Btheft Ctourist Dmurderer答案：A2A.bus Bferry Cship Dboat答案：B3A.kindly Bangrily Cclosely Dloudly答案：D4A.shouting at Bfighting against Cdebating with Dtalking with答案：A5A.noticed Bstole Cseized Dcut答案：B6A.caught Bsought Cfollowed Dsurveyed答案：C7A.abroad Bback Chome Daboard答案：D8A.angrier Bsadder Ctougher Dtenser答案：A9A.feeling Bidea Caction Dbelief答案：B10A.call Btelephone Cring Ddial答案：D11A.useful Bcareful Cfearful Dfair答案：A12A.turned Bset Cgot Dtook 答案：C13A.women Bfellows Cpolicemen Dtourists答案：C14A.delighted Bproud Cconfident Dreliable答案：B15A.outstanding Bgreat Cscared Dordinary答案：D第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。We high school students 16.have some growing pains，but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.First，some of us are upset 17. their body styles and looks.Its unnecessary and its not important at all.We neednt care about it.It is ones inner beauty 18. matters.Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 19.our teachers，parents and classmates.20.(face) with this，we can find a proper time to have 21. hearttoheart talk with them，trying to remove the misunderstanding.Some of us have fewer friends.I think being openminded and friendly will do you good.Third，we may fall behind others,22.makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage 23. to work efficiently，full of 24.(determine)At last，some of us dont have much pocket money，so they feel unhappy.Isnt it strange? So long as we have some，thats enough.And we can learn 25.to spend money.答案：16do17.about18.that19.by20.Faced21.a22which23.ourselves24.determination25.how第三部分阅读与表达第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。In Singapore，most of us love windowshopping while some others enjoy having a picnic at East Coast Park or Changi Beach on sunny days.Singaporeans are never bothered by the occasional thunderstorm.However，we know that if it rains for long continuous periods，there will be more serious effects.Just recently the main shopping street of Orchard Road was flooded and some part of Bukit Timah was impassable to traffic.People reacted by writing in to the newspaper to complain about this! We forget that other countries suffer much worse effects.Elsewhere，heavy tropical(热带的)storms often result in floods that ruin crops especially in Thailand and Malaysia.This in turn usually means that the price of rice and vegetables here in Singapore will rise because we import these products from them.If there is a typhoon or tsunami，thousands of lives are lost too.This happened in Indonesia and Phuket in Thailand in 2004 and it serves to remind us of how Mother Nature can cause great damage.Weather patterns in general have changed dramatically in recent years.Scientists believe that global warming and the resulting melting of the polar icecap has caused the level of the ocean to rise.This in turn causes flooding of lowlying areas in countries where the land is rather flat and some parts of which is below water level.It is believed that human activities have caused Mother Nature to show her extreme anger，so it is now important that we really work together to cut down on harmful activities，for example，illegal logging (伐木) or irresponsible forestburning to clear land for farming.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。说明了人类与自然灾害之间的关系，进而倡导大家减少危害环境的行为。26From Paragraph 1，we can see that most Singaporeans love_.Amaking complaints Bgoing out for picnicsCdoing windowshopping Dtraveling along the coast解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知。答案：C27What will happen in Singapore if there are floods in its neighboring countries?AHeavy tropical storms will follow shortly.BThe price of rice and vegetables will go up.CMany people will write in to the newspaper.DMore rice and vegetables will be imported.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段倒数三、四句可知。热带风暴导致的洪水会毁掉庄稼，新加坡的蔬菜和大米是从这些国家进口的，所以会导致蔬菜、大米的价格上升。答案：B28The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Athe arrival of heavy tropical stormsBthe import of rice and vegetablesCthe rising price of rice and vegetablesDthe loss of lives in natural disasters解析：词义猜测题。上句提到台风和海啸会导致成千上万的人死亡。这在2004年在印度尼西亚和泰国的普吉岛发生过。自然灾害导致人死亡这件事用来提醒我们大自然可以带来巨大损害。答案：D29Which of the following shows how the lowlying areas are flooded?aglobal warming bthe rise in ocean levelcharmful human activities dthe flooding of lowlying areasethe melting of the polar icecapAcaebd BacebdCcabed Ddacbe解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知。答案：A30What should we do in order not to make Mother Nature angry?AClear more land for farming. BReduce harmful human activities.CBring down the price of food. DImprove the quality of weather.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is believed that human activities have caused Mother Nature to show her extreme anger，so it is now important that we really work together to cut down on harmful activities.”，人们认为是人类的活动导致了大自然极端愤怒，因此，现在我们真的应该团结合作减少有害活动答案：BWhat killed King Tut(图坦卡蒙)? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypts most famous king was probably murdered.But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this more than 3,300yearold mystery.A team of researchers now say that King Tut，the boy ruler，died of complications (并发症) from a broken leg. Tuts full name was Tutankhamun.He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler of Egypt in 1348 BC.His treasurefilled tomb was discovered almost a century ago.It was filled with royal riches，including a solidgold coffin，a gold mask，and piles of jewelry.Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19.Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers，named Ay，who wanted to be king.But thanks to a major modern science project，it seems Ay is innocent. Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tuts death by using the tools of science，including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy (木乃伊)Scientist Carsten Pusch conducted the tests on Tut for the new study.He thinks a broken leg contributed to the young kings death. More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tuts tomb.This supports the teams findings.But how could a person die from a simple broken leg?Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tuts body that indicates he had malaria (疟疾)，a disease carried by mosquitoes.Malaria severely weakens the immune system.Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the kings fracture (骨折) to become deadly.Finally，the young king was just too weak to recover.So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bonenot a jealous adviserare likely the real causes of King Tuts death.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。长期以来，历史学家和科学家都认为古埃及法老图坦卡蒙是被人谋害的，然而一项新的发现却提供了另外一种解释，揭开了这个3 000多年的死亡之谜。31It has long been believed by historians and scientists that _.AKing Tut was the youngest ruler in the world historyBKing Tut was the richest ruler in the history of EgyptCKing Tut was murdered by one of his advisersDKing Tut was poisoned by one of his servants解析：细节理解题。根据第一、三段可知，长期以来，历史学家和科学家们认为古埃及法老图坦卡蒙是被他的一位谋士谋害的。答案：C32With the help of modern technology，the new study discovered that the king _.Adied directly of a disease called malaria Bdied of complications from a broken legCdied of a simple cut in the broken leg Dwas bitten to death by deadly mosquitoes解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句再结合下文的具体描述可知，一个专家小组借助现代科技(包括DNA检测和电子扫描)发现：古埃及法老图坦卡蒙死于由腿伤引起的并发症。答案：B33From the passage we can learn that _.Athe king had been dead for 3,300 years Bthe king was buried grandlyCthe king was born with bad immune system Dthe kings body was well kept in the tomb解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，图坦卡蒙的墓穴里摆满了皇室财宝，如金棺、金面具和成堆的珠宝首饰。由此可以得知，图坦卡蒙被安葬得十分隆重。答案：B34Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tuts death by _.Atesting the Kings immune systemBstudying the walking sticks found in the tombCperforming experiments on mosquitoesDapplying DNA tests and electronic scan technology解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，研究人员运用了DNA检测及电子扫描技术对法老的木乃伊进行了研究，从而获得了新发现。答案：D35The passage mainly tells us about_.Aa different answer to King Tuts death Ba famous boy king in ancient EgyptCa treasurefilled tomb discovered in Egypt Da team of researchers studying ancient tombs解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现为古埃及法老图坦卡蒙的死提供了一种不同的解释。答案：ADetective Keeling took his client a goodlooking lady into the back yard of the store together.The lady opened a door in the wall and they entered the small room behind the store.They crossed the room to a locked door.Mr Keeling took some special keys from his pocket.Moments later，one of the keys unlocked the door.The lady went into the store.She said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband.Mr Keeling did not follow her.The detective went quickly to the policemans house.Then the two men hurried to the jewellery store.They looked through the window.The policeman was surprised.He spoke to Mr Keeling，“I dont understand.You told me，Robbins took a young woman to a restaurant. Where is she？”“There she is！” said Mr Keeling.He pointed through the window.“Do you know the lady with Robbins？” asked the policeman.“Thats his secret friend，” said Mr Keeling.“No! Youre wrong! Thats Robbins wife，” said the policeman.“Ive known her for fifteen years.”“What？” the detective shouted.His face became pale.“Who is under the table in the store？”He started to kick the door of the jewellery store.Mr Robbins came to the door and opened it.The policeman and the detective ran into the store.“Look under that table！” shouted the detective.“Be quick！”The policeman lifted the cloth and put his arm under the table.He pulled out a black dress，a black vell and a womans wig(假发)“Is this young lady your wife？” Mr Keeling asked the jeweller.He pointed at the woman.“Yes! She is my wife！” said Mr Robbins angrily.“Why did you kick my door? Why are those clothes under my table？”“Please check all the jewellery in your store，Mr Robbins，” the policeman said.“Is anything missing？”Some diamond rings and some expensive necklaces were missing.The missing jewellery was worth $800.Later that night，Mr Keeling was sitting in his office.He was looking through a big book of photographs.They were photographs of criminals.The policeman had brought the book to the detectives office.Suddenly，Mr Keeling stopped turning the pages.He looked at a picture of a handsome young man with a familiar face.The next morning，Mr Keeling paid the jeweller $800，then closed his office.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一个侦探误把一个小偷当成了珠宝商的妻子带进了珠宝店，从而导致珠宝丢失的故事。36At the beginning，the lady was able to go into the jewellery store because _.Ashe went to the back yard and found the wayBshe was the owner of the store and had the keyCtwo men helped her together to enter the storeDMr Keeling unlocked the back door to the store解析：由第二段“Mr Keeling took some special keys from his pocket.Moments later, one of the keys unlocked the door.The lady went into the store”可知这位“女士”能进入珠宝店是因为这个侦探打开了后门。答案：D37The young lady who stayed with Mr Robbins in the jewellery store was actually_.AMr Robbins sister BMr Robbins secret friendCMr Robbins wife Da clever thief解析：由文中的“No! Youre wrong! Thats Robbins wife， said the policeman.Ive known her for fifteen years.”以及“Yes! She is my wife！ said Mr Robbins angrily.”可知这位年轻的女士是Robbins先生的妻子。答案：C38It can be inferred from the passage that Mr Keeling cooperated with his client_.Aso that he could get some jewellery from the storeBbecause he thought he was helping the ladyCbecause he wanted to play a joke on Mr RobbinsDso that he could get a job as a policeman解析：由第二段第四句“She said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband”可知这位侦探一开始以为自己在帮这位女士抓她有外遇的丈夫。答案：B39According to the story，_.Athe boss of the store cheated $800 from Mr KeelingBthe thief stole $800 from the jewellery storeCthe policeman and Mr Robbins would share the $800DMr Keeling paid $800 to the store because of his fault解析：由本文最后一段“The next morning, Mr Keeling paid the jeweller MYM800, then closed his office”可知Keeling先生由于自己的过错付了800美元给珠宝商。答案：D40The missing jewellery worth$800 was in fact taken away by _.Aa young woman Ba young man Ca detective Da policeman解析：由倒数第二段最后一句“He looked at a picture of a handsome young man with a familiar face”可知价值800美元的珠宝是被一个年轻的男人偷走了。答案：BThe 30 miles of steep(陡峭的) roads that snake through the mountains of Logan Canyon in Utah are enough to make most drivers hands sweat.But Andersen，a 46 year old father of four，wasnt expecting any trouble on the road last New Years Eve，when he set off for a ski trip to the Bear River Mountains with nine year old daughter Mia，four year old son Baylor，and nine year old neighbour Kenya.Andersen had driven through the Canyon hundreds of times over the years.The weather was fine，but the higher they drove，the more slippery(滑的) the roads became.Rounding a sharp Uturn at mile marker 473，Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes.In an instant，the car was sliding at 25 miles per hour towards the shoulder of the highway，then rolling down a steep tenfoot dam towards the extremely cold Logan River.As it hit the water，the car tipped towards the passenger side，hesitated，and then rolled onto its roof and sank into the river.There was no time to tell the kids what to do.The crash had broken a few windows，and within seconds，the upside