2018版高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit5Firstaid考点突破练新人教版.docx

Unit 5 First aid .单句语法填空1 Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We _(treat) well by our hosts.(2015北京，22)2With the local community _ (aid) us with our investigation，we soon found out the criminal.3Americans see eating as something _ (squeeze) between the other daily activities.(2014陕西，阅读C)4It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was sticking _ his back.5Im writing to apply _ the position as a student volunteer.(2015陕西，书面表达)6These days，I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great _ (press) on me.7Whats worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think _ vital to obey traffic rules.(2015江苏，书面表达) 8It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully _ (cover) in thick clothes.(2015江苏，26)9It is essential that these application forms _ (send) back as early as possible.10One day，the cow was _ (eat) grass when it began to rain heavily.(2015广东，语法填空)答案1.were treated2.aiding3.to be squeezed 4to5.for6.pressure7.it8.covered9.(should) be sent10.eating.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1There is no doubt whether global warming is a security threat to us all.2They have retrained the number of young technicians for our factory.3Much damage has done to the car; youd better get it repaired.4Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven，he wouldnt listen.5Whether he could get the support from his parents made great difference to the plan.6She was watching TV while the doorbell rang.答案1.whetherthat2.thea3.has后加been4drivendriving5.made后加a6.whilewhen.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。(there is no doubt that.first aid)_2例如，我们经常切伤我们的手。(cut)_3手流血时，一定要及时处理。(bleed，treat)_4如果伤口不严重，紧紧按住伤口，很快就不流血了。(firmly)_5如果伤口很深，先用绷带包扎，然后让医生敷药治疗。(bandage，apply)_(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一)1.There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.2For example，we often cut our hand.3When the hand bleeds，treat it in time.4If the cut is not serious，press it firmly and soon it will stop bleeding.5If the cut is deep，first tie a bandage around it.Then ask a doctor to apply medicine to it.(二)【参考范文】There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.For example，we often cut our hand.When it bleeds，treat it in time.If the cut is not serious，press it firmly and soon it will stop bleeding.If the cut is deep，first tie a bandage around it，and then ask a doctor to apply medicine to it.阅读理解TECFIDERAWhat is TECFIDERA？TECFIDERA is a prescription (处方) medicine used to treat people with multiple sclerosis，a serious illness that gradually destroys your nerves，making you weak and unable to walk.It is not known if TECFIDERA is safe and effective in children under 18 years of age.Before taking and while you take TECFIDERA，tell your doctor if you have or have had low white blood cell counts or any other medical conditions.Tell your doctor if you are：pregnant or plan to become pregnant.It is not known if TECFIDERA will harm your unborn baby.If you become pregnant while taking TECFIDERA，talk to your doctor about joining in the TECFIDERA Pregnancy Registry.You can join in this registry by calling 1-800-456-2255.The purpose of this registry is to monitor the health of you and your baby.breastfeeding (母乳喂养) or plan to breastfeed.It is not known if TECFIDERA passes into your breast milk.You and your doctor should decide if you will take TECFIDERA or breastfeed.How should I take TECFIDERA？Take TECFIDERA exactly as your doctor tells you to take it.The recommended starting dose (剂量) is one 120 mg capsule taken by mouth 2 times a day for 7 days.The recommended dose after 7 days is one 240 mg capsule taken by mouth 2 times a day.TECFIDERA can be taken with or without food.Swallow TECFIDERA whole.Do not press，chew，or put capsule contents in food.Protect TECFIDERA from light.You can do this by storing the capsules in their original container.Throw away opened TECFIDERA after 90 days.What are the possible side effects (副作用) of TECFIDERA？TECFIDERA may cause serious side effects including decreases in your white blood cell count，sickness，redness，stomach pain and so on.Redness and stomach problems are the most common reactions，especially at the start of the treatment，but they should decrease over time.Call your doctor if you have any of these symptoms and they bother you or do not go away.These are not all the possible side effects of TECFIDERA.Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.You may report side effects to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) at 1-800-FDA-1088.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是一种药物的服用说明。1Before taking TECFIDERA，you do NOT have to tell your doctor if you are_Aunder 18 years old Babove 90 years oldChaving a baby Dbreastfeeding答案B细节理解题。根据文中的It is not known.children under 18 years of age，harm your unborn baby及passes into your breast milk可知，这种药物对18岁以下的患者及怀孕和哺乳期的妇女作用不明，因此这些人应该告知医生他们的状况。文中并未提及老年人的问题，故选B项。2Which of the following is the correct way of taking TECFIDERA?ANever dividing the capsule by any means while taking it.BIncreasing the dose by 2 times every 7 days.CTaking it exactly as the instructions show.DNever taking it on an empty stomach.答案A细节理解题。根据文中的Swallow TECFIDERA whole.Do not press，chew，or put capsule contents in food可知答案。3If you suffer side effects from TECFIDERA，you may_Areport your doctor for prescribing the wrong medicineBmake a phone call at 1-800-FDA-1088Chave a high white blood cell countDhave some eye problems答案B细节理解题。根据文末的You may report side effects to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) at 1-800-FDA-1088可知答案。.完形填空On the morning of May 18，2010，Enzo Piscopos alarm clock went off，signaling the start of another workday.Moments later，unbearable pain shot through his back.“I _1_so loud that I probably woke up the whole neighborhood，” he says.He became paralyzed from the waist down.Doctors said hed likely never _2_ again.The last three years have been a challenging，but equally _3_，journey for Enzo，a Coca-Cola employee since 1996.He has gone through great pain, relearned everyday tasks and got used to life in a _4_“These lessons have made me the happiest Ive ever been，” Enzo says.Nearly every day，someone asks Enzo how he can be so _5_ after such a life-changing _6_Its a question，he admits; hes asked himself more than a few times.One particular _7_ changed Enzo.A few weeks after his injury，he was talking to his wife in his hospital room._8_ focusing on what he had，he fixed his attention on what he thought hed _9_His wife told him the things that mattered most to them were _10_ intact (完好无损的)，and that they would continue to follow their dreams and do everything they _11_ to do，including traveling.“That conversation _12_ me that I have the most wonderful wife and four beautiful and healthy kids，” he says.Enzo，who returned to work three months after his injury，_13_that happiness is a choice.“You can find millions of _14_to either be happy or unhappy.The choice is yours.Many people who seemingly have everything are _15_，while some of the _16_people in the world are deeply happy.The _17_is focusing on the things that really matter.Today I make an effort to _18_ all the little things that make me happy.I still want to _19_ and grow as a person in all aspects of my life，_20_ Im now enjoying the abundance of things I already have much more.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位瘫痪男子乐观面对生活的故事。1A.asked Bscreamed Ctalked Dlaughed答案B由上文的unbearable pain shot through his back 可推断，Enzo在感到一阵剧痛的同时大声“尖叫(screamed)”。2A.speak Bread Cwalk Dwork答案C由上文的He became paralyzed from the waist down可推断，Enzo下半身瘫痪后很可能再也不能“走路(walk)”了。3A.comfortable BdangerousCboring Drewarding答案D由下文的relearned everyday tasks and got used to life及These lessons have made me the happiest 可推断，过去的三年对于Enzo来说是一段充满挑战但也“有收获的(rewarding)”旅行。4A.hospital BvehicleChouse Dwheelchair答案D由上文可推断，下半身瘫痪的Enzo不得不长时间坐在“轮椅(wheelchair)”上。5A.optimistic BenergeticCsweet Dsmart答案A由上文的These lessons have made me the happiest Ive ever been可知，瘫痪后的Enzo很“乐观(optimistic)”。6A.chance Bjourney Cinjury Dsuccess答案C由下一段及最后一段的after his injury可知答案。7A.conversation BoperationCcolleague Dfriend答案A由下文的His wife told him the things that mattered most to them.及That conversation可知，Enzo和妻子的“交谈(conversation)”改变了他起初悲观的态度。8A.Instead of BIn case ofCAs for DExcept for答案A9A.created Blost Cgot Dexplained答案BEnzo把注意力集中在他认为自己“失去(lost)”的东西上，“而不是(Instead of)”集中在他所拥有的东西上。10A.never Bstill Calso Deven答案B妻子告诉Enzo对他们来说最重要的东西“仍然(still)”完好无损。11A.need Bpretend Cagree Dlove答案D妻子告诉Enzo他们还会追随梦想并做每一件他们“喜欢(love)”做的事情。12A.reminded BwarnedCpromised Dadvised答案A和妻子的谈话使Enzo想起他还有最棒的妻子和四个健康、漂亮的孩子。故选reminded。13A.doubts BremembersChopes Dinsists答案D由下文的You can find millions of.to either be happy or unhappy.The choice is yours可推断，Enzo“坚决主张(insists)”幸福是一种选择。14A.results Btruths Creasons Dquestions答案C你可以找到无数个“理由(reasons)”让自己快乐或者不快乐。15A.excited Bpitiful Ccareful Dtired答案B一些看起来似乎无所不有的人却是“可怜的(pitiful)”。该空与下文的deeply happy形成对比。16A.wisest BpoorestCprettiest Dbusiest答案B该空与上文的Many people who seemingly have everything是相反的意思，故选poorest。17A.skill Bgift Ckey Dfact答案C快乐的“关键(key)”是要专注于真正重要的事情。18A.change Bshow Cenjoy Dignore答案CEnzo如今会努力“享受(enjoy)”所有让自己开心的小事物。19A.relax Brefuse Cforget Dimprove答案D由下文的grow可知，Enzo仍然想在生活的各方面有所“改善(improve)”。20A.but Bor Cthough Dunless答案A上文的grow as a person in all aspects of my life及下文的enjoying the abundance.I already have much more是转折关系，故选but。.语法填空Man：Hi，Doctor.Im fifty-seven and am very healthy，but I get tired often._1_can I do about this?Doctor：Well，first，make sure you exercise.Do you do this?Man：Not really.I get _2_(bore) when I exercise.Doctor：How about exercising with someone，then?