云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题10简单句试题.docx

专题十简单句一、近四年云南省、昆明市中考考点分布年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分) 2014云南单项填空/完形填空33.How/How a/What a/What；38.特殊疑问句；44.How/What/When/Why32014昆明单项填空22.特殊疑问句；23.Yes，I have/No，I havent/es，he has/No，she hasnt；31.一般疑问句；32.isnt it/was it/is it/wasnt it42015云南单项填空27.How/Why/What/Where；37.How/What an/How a/What a22015昆明单项填空23.一般疑问句；27.选择疑问句的回答22016云南单项填空25.when/how/why/where；32.What a/what an/how/how a22016昆明单项填空23.特殊疑问句的回答；24.Yes，it is/No，it isnt./Yes，they are./No，they arent；27.一般疑问句；31.What an/What a/What/How42017云南单项填空23.How often/How long/How soon/How far12017昆明单项填空27.一般疑问句；29.特殊疑问句2二、命题规律和常考考点简单句为云南中考必考考点，常在单项填空和完形填空中设置14分的题目，其考点有：一般疑问句的回答；特殊疑问词；感叹句的用法；反意疑问句。,考点复习简单句的五种基本句型构成类型例句由一个主语(含并列主语) 和一个谓语(或并列谓语) 构成SV主谓An accident happenedyesterday.SVP 主系表Your idea sounds good.SVO 主谓宾We want to see him.SVINODO主谓双宾My father made mea kite.SVOOC主谓宾补He made us stand here.简单句的分类分类定义陈述句肯定否定陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法，句末通常用句号疑问句一般疑问句能用yes/no直接回答的句子特殊疑问句由疑问词引导的疑问句选择疑问句提出两个/两个以上的选项，要求对方选择一种情况来回答的疑问句，标志词：or反义疑问句对前面陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问祈使句肯定否定祈使句是用以表示命令、请求或建议的句子，通常省略主语感叹句what开头how开头感叹句是用以表达快乐、痛苦等强烈感情的句子疑问句的用法1一般疑问句的用法构成回答例句Be 主语其他？Yes，主语beIs she from England?Yes，she is.No，主语be notIs she a student?No，she isnt.情态动词主语动词原形其他？Yes，主语情态动词Must I finish the report today?Yes，you must.No，主语情态动词notMust I finish the report today?No，you neednt.2特殊疑问句的用法构成常用的疑问词对提问例句疑问词一般疑问句Who人Who is the girl over there？Which特定的人或物Which color would you prefer，red or yellow？What 职业、事物、地址、电话号码、做什么What are you going to be when you grow up？When时间When did you go to Shanghai last time？Where地点、位置Where can I get the ticket for the show？Why原因Why were you late again？How方式How do you go to school？How old年龄How old are you？What color颜色What color is this pen？How far距离How far is it from your home to school？How long一段时间How long have you been here？How often频率How often do you exercise？How soonin时间词How soon will your father come back？3.选择疑问句的用法构成回答例句一般疑问句or选择的词？要用一个完整的句子回答Is she tall or short？She is tall.4.反意疑问句的用法构成陈述句情况简短问句用例句陈述句简短的一般疑问句，遵循前肯，后否 或者前否，后肯little，few，no，never，nothing，nobody，hardly，seldom肯定形式There is little milk in the bottle，is there？nothing，something，anythingit代替You have something to say，doesnt it？续表构成陈述句情况简短问句用例句陈述句简短的一般疑问句，遵循前肯，后否 或者前否，后肯everyone，no one，someone，everybody，nobody，anybodyhe或they代替Everyone is here，arent they/isnt he？I (dont) think (believe，suppose) 宾语从句动词和主语应与宾语从句中的主语和动词保持一致I dont believe she knows it，does she？Im，arent IIm late，arent I？特殊点1：祈使句的反意疑问句肯定祈使句will you/wont you？Come in，will you/wont you？否定祈使句will you？Dont do that again，will you？Letsshall we？Lets play soccer，shall we？Let uswill you？Let us go，will you？特殊点2：反意疑问句的回答根据语境遵循“一致性原则”，即：Yes，肯定；No，否定You can hardly swim，can you?_C_But my mother says shell teach me during my summer holiday.AYes，I cantBNo，I canCNo，I cantDYes，I can5.常见疑问词(组)及其用法疑问词用法备注who询问身份whose询问“所有者”意为“谁的”which询问特定的人或物what询问职业、日期还可询问具体信息(电话号码、地址等)when询问时间where询问地点、位置why询问原因常用because从句来回答感叹句的用法类别结构例句由what引导Whata/anadj.可数名词单数 (主语谓语)！What a lovely boy he is！他是多么可爱的男孩啊！Whatadj.复数可数名词 (主语谓语)！What sweet oranges they are！多么甜的橘子啊！Whatadj.不可数名词 (主语谓语)！What good news it is！多么好的消息啊！ 由how引导Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)！How wonderful the movie is！这部电影多么精彩啊！Howadj.a/an单数可数名词 (主语谓语)！How interesting a book it is！多么有趣的书啊！How主语谓语！How time flies！时光飞逝！祈使句的用法构成否定形式例句(Please) 动词原形其他dont动词原形其他Please listen to me carefully.Please dont read in the sun.Let宾语动词原形其他在句首DontLets have another try.Dont let him go there alone.No名词/动名词表示禁止NO PHOTOS！NO PARKING！注意回答祈使句时要用将来时Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day.Yes，I will.“祈使句and/or结果状语”，祈使句if从句Work harder，and youll get good grades.If you work harder，youll get good grades.词组和句型辨析1中考常考词组辨析疑问词含义用法how many多少提问数量，后跟可数名词复数how much多少提问数量，后跟不可数名词；提问价格，动词随主语而变how often多久一次提问频率how long多长提问持续的时间，答语用“for一段时间”或“since过去时间点”how soon多久提问将来时间，答语用“in一段时间”how far多远提问距离how old多大提问年龄2.句型辨析句型辨析例句so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语“某某也一样”，上下句中是不同的两个人或物Li Hua failed in this English exam，so did I.so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词“确实是”，是对前面所说的事实加以肯定，上下句中是同一个人或物Lucy dances very well.So she does.neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语“某某也不怎么样”，上下句中是不同的两个人或物，是否定的倒装He wasnt late for school，neither/nor was I.注意：倒装句结构中的助动词、系动词或情态动词在形式上与前面的谓语动词保持一致，但由它们的主语决定单复数形式,考点真题检测(A)1.(2017云南中考) _do you visit your grandparents？Once a month.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soon DHow far(B)2.(2017云南中考) _？I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.AWhats wrongBWhat can I do for youCHow much is itDWhat does it look like(D)3.(2017云南中考) Dont throw rubbish everywhere，please.Building a civilized(文明的) city is our duty._AOK，I will BYou are jokingCTake it easy DSorry，I wont(C)4.(2017昆明中考) Alan，_？Im sorry，Im not available.Adid you like my housewarming partyBwhen is your housewarming partyCcan you come to my party tomorrowDwho will go to the party with you(A)5.(2017昆明中考) Have you watched the TV program named Chinese Poetry Competition?Yes.Its meaningful and_AI love it very muchBI dont like itCshe cant stand itDhe doesnt mind it(D)6.(2017昆明中考) _？Twice a week.AHow old are youBHow far is it from your home to schoolCHow do you get to schoolDHow often do you exercise(C)7.(2017青岛中考)_do you go to a movie?Twice a week.AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow far(B)8.(2017上海中考)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，_？Ais she Bdoes sheCisnt she Ddoesnt she,预测模拟检测(B)1.What is your best friend like?_AHe likes footballBHe is humorous and honestCHe is 15 years oldDHe looks different(D)2.Excuse me，_can I get to the nearest bookshop?Go along this road and you will find it on your right.Awhy Bwhere Cwhen Dhow(D)3._do you have PE.lessons?Three times a week.AHow long BHow soonCHow many DHow often(C)4.Millie，_ late for school again. Sorry，I wont.Aisnt Bdoesnt beCdont be Dwont be(C)5._bad weather it is today!AHow BHow aC