中考英语命题研究第3部分中考题型研究篇题型七语篇填空试题.docx

题型七语篇填空,遵义五年中考命题规律及趋势遵义中考20122014年词汇运用试题形式为：用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。但是20152016年中考增加了语篇填空题。(根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空)。名词动词时态非谓语动词代词形容词介词副词动词转为名词连词201621211111201511221212016年遵义中考语篇填空考点主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词上。名词主要考查名词复数及非谓语动词。动词的考查主要为时态和非谓语动词的变化。预测2017年遵义中考的语篇填空题的考点的覆盖面更广。将会增加对副词、数词、语态的考查。,解题方法与技巧该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性弄清所给句子的意思确定空白处所需的词性正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：首先，要认真阅读短语，正确理解含有考点的句意，从方框中选准要填的词。其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。(2016遵义7180题)阅读短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)picturedifferentduringhewelltakebecauseguitarworkfindA reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3month trip.His father spent most of his life _1_ in the field.The son started the amazing trips with his father around the world _2_ the farmer father got cancera serious illness.The reporter wanted to _3_ his father to travel，hoping that his father can _4_ his younger self in his last days.They travelled more than 13 000 kilometers and took over 110 000 _5_ on their trips to _6_ countries.Well，a miracle(奇迹) happened _7_ the “rebirth” trips.To their surprise，_8_ father got better from illness and became more openhearted.He even taught himself to play the _9_，and then he played it very _10_Now he is expecting another trip to Africa.He is the most stylish dad ever.Time caves(雕刻) his face but youth flows in his blood.This is the real style.【主旨大意】一位来自江苏省的记者带着患有癌症的父亲到其他国家旅行，目的是让他父亲找到年轻时的自我，结果奇迹发生了，他父亲的病好多了，父亲也变得开朗时尚了。1working【解析】由句式“sb.spends time doing sth.”可知此处填v.ing形式，由in the field可知选用动词work，故答案为working。2because【解析】由前半句与后半句的逻辑关系可知选用连词because。3take【解析】由固定搭配“take sb.to do带某人干”，可知选用动词take，又因want to do sth.的搭配，可知此动词用在不定式符号to之后用原形，故答案为take。4find【解析】由宾语younger self可知选用及物动词find，放情态动词之后用原形，故答案为find。5pictures【解析】由动词take与所给的名词搭配，只有pictures可以，同时根据生活常识，旅行中要拍照，由数词110 000可知填复数pictures。6different【解析】由文章第一句可知他们去不同的国家。7during【解析】由此句的句子结构可知要填介词，根据句意“在重生的旅行中，奇迹发生了”。故填during。8his【解析】信息很明显，此处指“reporter”的父亲，故填his。9guitar【解析】由父亲的转换及动词play the可知填guitar，意为“父亲自学弹吉他。”10well【解析】play it之后跟副词表示程度，故选填well。2017备考猜押阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)Group 1(2016孝感中考改编) 制作规定either follow too manystrict becausemust Im Molly Brown，a student from New York.Every day，there are 1._too_many_ terrible rules around me.In the morning，Moms rules come“Get up now and make your bed！”，“Dont leave your dirty dishes in the kitchen！” After that，I run to school 2._because_ I cant be late.At school，I also have more rules 3._to_follow_dont be noisy，dont eat in class， I cant play basketball after school except on weekends.Dads rule is “You 4._must_ do your homework.” After dinner，I have to read a book.So I cant relax，5._either_.No games，no TV programs，only rules，rules. However，Dr.Know tells me that parents and school are sometimes 6._strict_，but they make rules to help us to behave well in daily life.I believe rules are necessary.Group 2(2016南充中考)介绍南极洲theyeasyswimmonthlarge It is always very cold in Antarctic(南极洲)People have never lived there for long because it is too cold.There are scientists，but they only stay for a few 1._months_.In Antarctic，animals and plants cant live 2._easily_ on the land，but the sea is full of living things.Many different kinds of penguins(企鹅) and seals(海豹)live there all year.They spend most of their lives 3._swimming_ in the freezing Antarctic water.The sea provides lots of food for 4._them_ because it is full of fish and sea life.The 5._largest_ seals in the world live in Antarctic.Theyre called elephant seals.Group 3(2016菏泽中考)要学会喜欢别人fromIsitwilllikewindowfriendlymorenotthinkOne sunny spring morning，Clark and I were 1._sitting_ in the school library.Then I looked out of the 2._window_ and saw Mr.White，my English teacher crossing the school yard.“I dont want to meet him，” I said.“Why 3._not_？” asked Clark.“He just doesnt like me.” I explained.Clark thought for a second and said，“Maybe youve got it wrong.He probably 4._thinks_ you dont like him，so hes not 5._friendly_ to you.People like people who like them.If you show interest in him，he 6._will_ be interested in you.Get to talk to him.”At last I walked down and greeted Mr.White warmly.He looked at 7._me_，surprised.And then we laughed together and talked happily.I could imagine Clark watching 8._from_ the window，smiling.Learn to 9._like_ people first.Youll find that the light you shine on others will soon be shining back at you even 10._more_ brightly.Group 4(2016黄石中考) 介绍所读的书我的人生showsadwritedifficultsincecouragethemhardworkingatbecomeI like reading.I love many different kinds of books，because they not only open my mind but also give me 1._courage_.Up to now I have read a lot of books，such as magazines，novels and storybooks.But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life.It was 2._written_ by American writer Helen Keller in 1902.She was a blind，deaf and dumb person.In the book，she wrote that she had not been able to see，hear or speak 3._since_ she was one year and seven months old.This unusual thing made her very 4._sad_.Luckily，she met her good teacher，Miss Sullivan 5._at_ the age of seven.Helen was getting happier every day.Then，Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.At first，Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helens hands with her own fingers again and again.Helen was a very 6._hardworking_ girl.She tried as much as possible to remember words.After that，she wrote many famous works.The Story of My Life is one of 7._them_.The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 8._become_ a good writer and educationist of the world.It 9._shows_ us an important truth：Nothing is 10._difficult_ if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best.What about you? Group 5(2016丹东中考改编)网上购物howdifferenttoyonbecomebetteroneourifspendOur clothes will become small with our growth.Some books and 1._toys_ will be not used any more.2._How_ will you deal with these old things? Dont worry! Heres a good way.Online shopping will help you.Online shopping is 3._becoming_ more and more popular now.We can bid (竞价) for the 4._different_ goods (商品、货品) online，such as books，dolls，clothing and used cars.We can 5._spend_ less money on 6._better_ goods.Also，we can sell the things well through the Internet.There are many world online market places 7._on_ the Internet.8_If_ we want to buy or sell something online，we must become the member of one of them 9._first_.Lets buy and sell things online.Lets enjoy 10._ourselves_ online.Group 6(2016西宁中考)全面看待事物 youngbeautifulagreetreequickcoversomething There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断)things too 1._quickly_.So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn.The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the 2._youngest_ son in fall. When they had all gone and come back，he asked them to describe what they had seen.The first son said there was 3._nothing_ on the tree.The second son said it was 4._covered_ with green buds(花蕾)and full of promise.The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful.The last son 5._disagreed_ with all of them，he said it was full of fruit，life and harvest(收获)The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they each had seen but one season in the 6._trees_ life.He told them that they cannot judge a tree，or a person，by only one season，they can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the 7._beauty_ of your summer，the harvest of your fall.Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.Group 7(2016山西中考)对妈妈的态度 Imaketeachlargecontrol tryleafquietbeforewithout As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn.Some 1._leaves_ started to turn yellow and weather became cool.One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest(背心)instead of 2._mine_.At that time，I was getting to have a 3._larger_ size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 4._was_made_ by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her 5._without_ thinking much，I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6._before_ my mother could stop me.Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.” Instead of scold(责备)or beat me，my father 7._quietly_ asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my fathers response，I felt ashamed(惭愧的)of my bad behavior.My fathers gentle kindness 8._taught_ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day，I decided not to let anger 9._control_ me any longer.Of course，there are times when I am angry.However，whenever that happens，I 10._will_try_ to remember my fathers vest.It always reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry.Group 8(2016达州中考)女儿给父亲的圣诞礼物：女儿的吻childrendiscourageunderkissupsetshoutlookbegbringsomethingA long time ago，a man punished his 3yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping(包着的) paper.Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate(装饰) a box to put 1._under_the Christmas tree.However，the little girl 2._brought_ the gift to her father the next morning and said，“This is for you，Daddy.”The father was 3._upset_ by his earlier overreaction(过激的)，but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty.He 4._shouted_ at her，“Dont you know，when you give someone a present，there should be 5._something_inside？”The little girl 6._looked_up at him，tears filled in her eyes，and cried，“Oh，Daddy，its not empty at all.I blew 7._kisses_ into the box.They are all for you，Daddy.”The father was shocked.He put his arms around his little girl，and he 8._begged_for her forgiveness.Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child.Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years，and whenever he was 9._discouraged_，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his 10._child_who had put it there.Group 9(2016自贡中考)airportIwifemeetsweetandwithdecideAfricahelpHere was an interesting story about learning English.George was head of an 1._African_ country.He was going to pay a visit to the USA.He 2._decided_ to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama，president of the USA，in English.So he asked his wife for 3._help_because she know a little English.His 4._wife_ told him，“When you 5._meet_Mr.President，just greet him withHow are you，and he may answerI am fineThen you need only to say 6._Me_，too.and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译员)”When his plane landed at the 7._airport_，George was a little nervous，he said to the smiling Obama，“Who are you？”This was quite unexpected to the president and surprised him greatly.But he quickly calmed(冷静)down.Still 8._with_a smile on his face，he answered.“I am Michelle Obamas husband.”To his reply，George answered back without a moment “Me，too”，9._and_looked at the presidents wife，Michelle，smiling 10._sweetly_ as