如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地.ppt

形容词 、副词 1, 如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地 -ly) happy-happily real-really true-truly usual-usually bad-badly loud-loudly lucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quickly polite-politely slow-slowly easy-easily strong-strongly careful-carefully heavy-heavily successful-successfully terrible-terribly true-truly 特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词) 2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词) hardly几乎不 3,good好的(形容词); well好地(副词) 4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词) 5,fast快的,快地(形容词和副词); 没有fastly happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real, hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast, quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong, Strongly,heavy,heavily, 特殊:1,友好的,是形容词_ 2,好的,是形容词_好地,是副词_ 3,困难的,是形容词;_ 努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_ 几乎不_ 4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词_ 5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词_ friendly good well hard Fast hardly hard early 形容词: 副词: happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,e arly,quick,bad,strong,heavy happily,hard,early,carefully,truly, really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily, Well 特殊: well 表示身体健康时是形容词. He is feeling well now . happy,friendly,careful,happily,true, real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,f ast,quick,quickly,good,well, bad,badly,strong, strongly, heavy,heavily 一,形容词和副词在句中的位置: 1,be+形容词 I am_ ( happy, happily). He is _ (successful, successfully). Lucy is _ (kind, kindly). 2,形容词+名词 I am a _ student. (happy, happily) He is a _ man. (successful, successfully) Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly) 3,动词+副词 He runs _ (quick, quickly). He studied _. (good, well) He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully) happy successful kind happy successful kind quickly well carefully 一,形容词和副词在句中的位置: 4,特殊的有3种情况: feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感觉, 看起来, 听起来, 闻起来, 尝起来 get,become,turn(变得)+形容词 1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely 2.He looks_.A.happy B. happily C. sadly 3.It tastes _ . A. badly B. well C. bad 4. Do you feel _ now ? Thanks , Im Ok. A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting _ A. strong B. strongly C. heavily A A C B A something(肯定句), anything (否定,疑问句), everything, nothing +形容词/ 修饰词 eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西 nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困难的 / 一些事情做 3. Enough ( 足够) 放在名词前, 形容词,副词后面 eg : enough time / enough money old enough to / fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself. The teenagers arent serious enough to drive . 1. He is ill today . So he looks _ A. tired B. happily C. sadly 2. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. good B. well C. happily 3. The food smells _ . I dont like it A. good B. badly C. bad 4. He writes very _. A. careful B. carefully C. bad 5. I study very_. A. hard B. hardly C. careful 6. The weather gets _ A. warm B. warmly C. coldly 7. Our country is becoming _. A. strong B. strongly C. richly A B C B A A A 8. Is there _ in the newspaper ? A. something new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is _ with my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong 10. He speaks _ for me to understand. A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slowly 11. He runs _ to catch up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough 12. Im _ I cant say a word A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that C A B C C 1. 你能给我一些吃的吗? Can you _? 2. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher _. 3. 他够高可以摘到那个苹果 He is _ the apple. 4. 他工作够仔细 He works_. 5. 他上课不够认真 He _. 6. 这音乐听起来很美妙 _. 7. Tom 看起来不开心 _. 8. 这石头太重 我帮不动 The stone _ carry. give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful enough in class The music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad / unhappy . is too heavy for me to 学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级。 掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律。 形容词和副词的原级就是原形，比较 级和最高级是在原形的基础 分为规则和不规则变化。 一、构成不规则变化的单词有10个: eg. good / well better best ill / bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther（指路程更远） / further（指意义深远 或进一步） farthest / furthest oldolder（指年龄大小）/ elder（指家庭成员长幼 ）-oldest / eldest eg.1. Im too tired. I cant walk farther than you. 2. He went to America to do further study and get further information . 3. My elder brother is two years older than I. 特殊的比较级和最高级 1,good/well - 2,bad/badly/ill - 3,many/much - 4,little - 5,far路程远- 意义深远或进一步- 6,old年龄大小- 家庭成员长幼- better -the best worse -the worst more-the most less - the least farther -the farthest further -the furthest older -the oldest elder -the eldest 二、构成的规则变化有5个： 1、一般在单音节词尾加 er 或 est 原级 比较级 最高级 cold colder coldest high higher highest tall taller tallest quiet quieter quietest 2、以e结尾的单词只在词尾加-r或-st 原级 比较级 最高级 fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest large larger largest 3、只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 先双写这个 辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。 big bigger biggest sad-sadder-saddest thin thinner thinnest redredder-reddest fat - fatter - fattest gladgladder-gladdest 4、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的单词，先改y为i, 再加-er或-est 。除early 外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加more / most. easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early earlier earliest carefully more carefully most carefully 变比较级和最高级 small nice big early heavy wet late cold fine red happy early smaller the smallest nicerthe nicest biggerthe biggest earlierthe earliest heavierthe heaviest wetterthe wettest laterthe latest colder the coldest finerthe finest redderthe reddest happier the happiest earlierthe earliest 5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或 most。 eg. delicious more / most delicious beautiful more / most beautiful interesting more / most interesting important more / most important friendly - more / most friendly quickly-more / most quickly happily-more / most happily 变比较级和最高级 happily- easily- friendly- quickly- carefully- easily- luckily- 特殊: early- interesting- important- popular- beautiful- delicious- more happily -the most happily more easily-the most easily more friendly -the most friendly more quickly-the most quickly more carefully -the most carefully more heavily-the most heavily more luckily-the most luckily earlier-the earliest more interesting-the most interesting more important-the most important more popular-the most popular more beautiful -the most beautiful more delicious -the most delicious 形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型： 一、 原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样 1、A与B在某一方面程度相同: as+原级+as eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 我朋友Kay与我一样高。 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay与我跑得一样快。 我和她一样外向。 我学习和他一样认真。 2、A在某一方面不及B: Anot as/so+原级+as B. eg.1) My friend Kay isnt as/ so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I / me. 3) Im not _ she / her. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard so 4) I dont study _ he / him. A. so careful as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as I am as outgoing as her I study as carefully as him A B Exercises Joan与ate一样小心。 Joan is _ Kate. ascarefulas 2、我与你学习一样努力。 I study _ you. ashardas 3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。 The green skirt _ the red one.isnotso/as nice as 4.那些学生跳高不如我。 The students didnt jump _ I. as(so) highas 5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。 He _ come to school _ Jim. doesnt as/soearlyas 6、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。 Tom listens to the teacher _ she. ascarefullyas 二、比较级句型:表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较 1、A 比较级+ than B. I am taller than Tom. My dress is more beautiful than hers. 2、比较级前可加a little / a bit 一点儿, a lot/much得多, /even / still甚至/更加等来修饰。 Im a little / a bit taller than Tom. My dress is even more beautiful than hers. He works a lot / much harder than I (do ). 3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越.” faster and faster, more and more beautiful warmer and warmer, more and more important The days are getting longer and longer. The World Cup is getting more and more popular 1. I am _ than him ( tall ) 2. It is much _ ( cold ) today. 3. The coat is even _ _(beautiful ) than that one . He writes a little _ (slowly ) than you . Our classroom is _(bright ) than yours He is even _ ( ill ) today I can walk _ than he . ( far ) English is much _ ( important) The meat smells still_(delicious ) than that one 7. The rain is as _ as it was yesterday (hard) 8. We cant read so _ as they ( loud ) taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly 1. 这本书比那本书难 The book _ that one 这个故事和那个一样有趣 The story is _ that one 李雷跑得比你快多了Lilei runs _ 这个盒子比那个重一点 The box is _that one 我们国家越来越强大 Our country is getting _. 中山越来越漂亮 Zhongshan is _. 我们英语比他们好多了 Our English _ 他不如我外向 He is _ me . 我跳得不如他远 I dont jump _ him 他英语说得不如我好 He doesnt speak English _me is more difficult than as interesting as much more quickly than you a little heavier than stronger and stronger more and more beautiful is much better than theirs not so / as outgoing as as far as so / as well as 4、The +比较级, the+比较级, 表示“越 越.” The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more (you read), the better (you speak). The more you exercise, the healthier you keep. 5、Who / Which+比较级, A or B? Which is better, A or B? A is the better of two. Who runs faster, Tom or Kay? 1. A 比较级+ than B. 形容词比较级: 我比汤姆高。 I am taller than Tom. 我的裙子比她的裙子漂亮。 My dress is more beautiful than hers. 副词比较级: 她学习比我努力。 She studies harder than I/me. 约翰跑得比他弟弟快。 John runs faster than his brother. 他比约翰矮。 He is _ _ _.shorter thanJohn 1.你舞跳得比她好。 形容词： 汉堡包比薯条更好吃。 Hamburgers are _ _ _ French fries. moredeliciousthan 副词： You dance _ _ she/her. betterthan 他开车比我小心 He drives _ _ _ I/me. morecarefullythan 1.他今天好多了。 better 这个故事比那个故事还更有趣。 This story is _ _ _ than that one. even moreinteresting 3.今天天气热了一些。 alittle He is _ _ today. much Its _ _ hotter today. 3. “比较级and比较级”意为“ 越来越” 。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。 Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 1.他跑得越来越快。He ran _ _ _.faster andfaster 我们的生活变得越来越好。 Our life is getting _ _ _. better andbetter 那个公园变得越来越美丽。 The park is getting _ _ _ _. more andmore beautiful 她越来越聪明了。She becomes_ _ _. cleverer and cleverer 5.雨正越下越大。 Its ra