高中英语Unit11TheMedia单元检测课堂讲义北师大版.docx

Unit 11 The Media第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AComputers are very important to our life now.Many people think that in the future computers will be in lots of everyday life.We wont have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet.There will be no more books because we can get the texts from computers.Some people think that one day we will not read paper books.Instead，we will buy and read books using computers.The computers can keep many different kinds of books in them at the same time.And we wont need to turn lots of pages and we will save paper.We can play games，see films and buy food.We can even make telephone calls by computers.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communication.But others do not think that computers will replace(代替) our old ways because they think Internet shopping is not such a pleasure as going to the shop.They think it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.And they also think paper books will perhaps be more friendly.21From Paragraph 1，we know that people will use computer for .Aplaying games，shopping，and making telephone calls Bplaying games，seeing films，and having meals Cshopping，making telephone calls and going for holidaysDplaying games，making telephone calls and seeing doctors答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“We can play games，see films and buy food.We can even make telephone calls by computers.”，仅提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话。故选A。22Some people think we will buy and read paper books because .Athe paper books will be more expensive Bthere will be more kinds of paper books Cthe paper books will be more friendly Dthere will be fewer paper books 答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And they also think paper books will perhaps be more friendly.”可知选C。23Some people like going into shops because they think .Aits a pleasure Bthey can get most things on the Internet Cthey can buy everything they want Dits quick 答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“They think it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.”可知选A。24The main idea of the passage is .Acomputers will replace shops and books Bcomputers are important in the future Ccomputers will do everything for man Dcomputers will be used in everyday life答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了电脑会在很多方面影响我们的生活，在未来将会很重要。故选B。BAfter the examination，the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally.On the way home from hospital，no one said a word.One day，would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?That September，I entered middle school.Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read.To keep up with other children，I took great trouble to finish the task.With my nose a couple of inches from the page，I was tired easily.Whats worse，after I had read several pages on my own，the words slipped off the page into inky pools.However，then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now.Instead，Mom volunteered to read out loud.Mom worked parttime，cleaned the house，cooked and spent time with Grandma.In spite of being so busy，she showed up in my room like clockwork.She put on her reading glasses.Mom always thought those glasses made her look old.To me，she looked like a teacher.In my room，Moms voice raced with the ticking of the clock.Being forced to focus on listening，I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.When the teacher asked a question，I raised my hand with confidence.Teachers praised me for having a good memory.Reading removed my fear for my failing sight，reading also made me curious about other peoples challenges and how they managed.Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage，my mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said，the worst came，but thanks to Mom，my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.25Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from hospital?AThey all wanted to have a good rest.BThe author didnt do well in the exam.CWhat the doctor said made them worried.DThey focused on the scenery along the road.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段首句“.the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally.”可知，医生告诉了他们一个噩耗，由此推断一家人的心情非常糟糕。故答案选C。26How did the author manage to get high marks?ABy being confident.BBy reading as many books as possible.CBy getting help from his classmates.DBy listening carefully.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Being forced to focus on listening，I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.”可知，作者通过仔细听妈妈读而获得了优异的成绩。故答案选D。27We can learn from the text that .Athe authors sight recovered finallyBreading made the author more sensitiveCthe authors mother didnt work to look after him Dreading made the author not worry about his sight答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Reading removed my fear for my failing sight.”可知，作者通过阅读消除了自己的恐惧，不再担忧自己的视力问题。故答案选D。28Which of the following could be the best title of the text?AMy Eyesight TroubleBAn Unforgettable ExperienceCWith Ears Wide OpenDAbout Mothers Love答案C解析标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者自己在视力衰退后是如何利用听觉来生活、学习的，由此判断C选项内容符合文章中心。故选C。CLagoon HostelPousada (0.28 Km Rio de Janeiro)Score from 3 reviewsfrom BRL 110.00 Superb 9.5Rua Vitria Rgia,797，Casa，Rio de Janeiro 22471190Featuring an outdoor pool and BBQ facilities，Lagoon HostelPousada offers quiet accommodation 2 km from Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas and 5 km from Copacabana beach.Free WiFi is available in all areas.With air conditioning，Hostel Lagoon offers single beds or double rooms featuring a private bathroom，flatscreen TV and cable channels.Rio de Janeiro Santos Dumont Airport is 12 km from the property.Oztel (0.48 Km Rio de Janeiro) Score from 212 reviewsfrom BRL 49.90 Excellent 7.7Rua Pinheiro Guimares,91，Rio de Janeiro 22281080This hostel features accommodation with unique dcor and free WiFi and a stylish bar.Private rooms and dormitories are available.Botafogo Subway Station is 1 km away.The airconditioned rooms at Oztel offer a modern bathroom and an LCD TV with cable channels.Dormitories include air conditioning and a private locker，while the bathroom is shared.Guests are advised to bring their own lock，or one can be purchased at the reception desk.Guests enjoy exotic drinks and gourmet snacks at the bar.Restaurants are found within 200 metres.Downtown Rio can be reached in a 15minute bus ride.The Sugarloaf mount is 4 km away.Guests at Oztel can benefit from a daily breakfast buffet with seasonal fruits，natural juices and bread rolls.Guesthouse Claudia(0.52 Km Rio de Janeiro) Score from 10 reviewsfrom BRL 200.00 Exceptional 8.4Rua Santa Clara,397/ap 402，Rio de Janeiro 22041010Guesthouse Claudia is located in Rio de Janeiro，only 900 metres from popular Copacabana Beach.Free WiFi access and a 24hour reception are available.Guests can also make use of the shared lounge and a shared kitchen.Rooms here will provide a flatscreen TV with cable channels，a fan and shared bathroom facilities with a bathtub.The guesthouse is 8.8 km from Santos Dumont Airport,9.6 km from Novo Rio Bus Station and 8 km from downtown Rio de Janeiro.Corcovado Mountain is 12.2 km away，while the famous Sugarloaf mount is 6.1 km from the property.Hotel Santa Clara (0.68 Km Rio de Janeiro) Score from 54 reviewsfrom BRL 200.00 Excellent7.8 Rua Decio Vilares,316，Rio de Janeiro 22041040 Hotel Santa Clara is located in Bairro Peixoto，between the hills of Morro da Saudade and Morro de So Joo.It offers free WiFi and airconditioned rooms with cable TV.All guest rooms at Santa Clara enjoy wooden furnishings.Each is equipped with a telephone and a private bathroom.Inroom breakfast is available.Guests can relax in the lounge area.24hour front desk service is also provided.Hotel Santa Clara is less than 10 km away from Santos Dumont Airport and just 500 metres from the famous Copacabana Beach.It is a 5minute walk to Siqueira Campos Subway Station，and a 25minute drive to Corcovado.29The advertisements about the four hotels are put in order of .Athe number of reviews of the guestsBthe price of each room per nightCthe shortest distance to Rio de JaneiroDthe score from the reviews of the guests答案C解析推理判断题。根据对各个旅馆的介绍都有提到到Rio de Janeiro的距离，故可推知作者的目的是找到距离Rio de Janeiro最近的旅馆。故选C。30Desk service is provided around the clock at .ALagoon HostelPousada and OztelBOztel and Guesthouse ClaudiaCHotel Santa Clara and Lagoon HostelPousada DGuesthouse Claudia and Hotel Santa Clara答案D解析细节理解题。根据对Guesthouse Claudia介绍中的“.a 24hour reception are available.”和对Hotel Santa Clara介绍中的“24hour front desk service is also provided.”可知，这两个旅馆都提供24小时的前台接待服务。故选D。31Hotel Santa Clara is different from the other three hotels in that .Aguests can watch cable TV in their roomsBguests can order breakfast from room service Ceach room is equipped with a private bathroomDguests can have a rest in the lounge area答案B解析细节理解题。根据对Hotel Santa Clara介绍中的“Inroom breakfast is available.”可知，Hotel Santa Clara可以提供在房间内预定早餐的服务，而其他三个旅馆没有提到。故选B。DForty years ago，Finland was a small country with mediocre(普通)public schools.Today，Finland is still small but no one calls Finlands public schools mediocre any more.In 2000，the Finns surprised the world when their 15yearolds scored at the top of a closely watched international exam called the PISA.Finland has stayed near the top ever since，while the US.scores around the middle.Pasi Sahlberg，an official with Finlands Ministry of Education and Culture，is in Seattle this week to share the story of Finlands success，and what states like Washington can learn from it.Sahlbergs message，although he is too polite to put it so bluntly(坦率)：Stop testing so much，trust teachers more; give less homework; shorten the school day.On Tuesday，in a room filled with teachers，principals，professors，schoolboard members and policy makers，Sahlberg joked about the Finns reputation(名声) for being a quiet，humble people.“When Finland hit the top of the PISA，” he said，“the biggest disbelievers were Finns.”More seriously，Finland never set out to create the worlds top school system.Instead，he said，the country decided in the 1970s that it wanted to ensure that a students success didnt depend on family background.“Finland relied on cooperation among teachers and schools，rather than on competition.Rather than judging teachers and schools based on test scores，” he said，“Finland puts trust in its teachers and principals.Teachers develop the curriculum in Finland，and design their own tests.There are no national tests，except one at the end of high school.”Thats just the start.Along with a shorter school day，Finnish students dont even start school until they are 7 years old.Many primary schools have a policy against giving homework.“But Finland，” he said，“succeeded in part by adopting ideas from the US.and other countries.And those countries，”he said，“can learn from Finland，too.”32What might be the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce a Finnish official.BTo compare the education systems of Finland and the US.CTo share the story of Finlands success in education.DTo ask the US.to improve its education.答案C解析写作意图题。根据第一段第二句“Today，Finland is still small but no one calls Finlands public schools mediocre any more.”并结合全文可知，作者主要讲述芬兰学校教育的成功做法，旨在和大家分享，故选C。33People first learned Finlands success in education from .Aits students performance in an international examBits international exchange programsClectures given by Pasi SahlbergDits smallsized public schools答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段首句“In 2000，the Finns surprised the world when their 15yearolds scored at the top of a closely watched international exam called the PISA.”可知，芬兰的学生在国际考试中的出色表现让人们首次见识了芬兰学校教育的成功，故选A。34Which of the following can contribute to Finlands success in education?aGiving students fewer tests.bGiving teachers more trust.cEvaluating students family backgrounds.dCreating the worlds top school system.eStarting school late.Aa，b，c Bc，d，eCa，b，e Db，c，d答案C解析细节理解题。第四段的“Stop testing so much，trust teachers more”与a和b对应；根据第六段的“.Finland never set out to create the worlds top school system.” “.a students success didnt depend on family background.”可知c和d不正确；第八段的“.Finnish students dont even start school until they are 7 years old.”与e对应，故选C。35What Pasi Sahlerg said in Paragraph 7 suggested that .Achildren should start school as early as possibleBcompetition among teachers might be harmful to educationCthe US education system is still the most advancedDits necessary to set up a national curriculum答案B解析推理判断题。根据第七段的“Finland relied on cooperation among teachers and schools，rather than on competition.Rather than judging teachers and schools based on test scores.”可知，芬兰的教育依靠的是教师和学校之间的合作，而非竞争。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ideas for Better SleepMost teenagers need about 8.5 to more than 9 hours of sleep each night.But about 1 in 4 teens have trouble in sleeping. 36 It can also increase our chances of getting sick，and may be connected with weight gain in some people.How can we get the sleep we need？Here are some ideas.Be active during the day.Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep. 37 Exercises can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed.Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Avoid wine and drugs.Lots of people think that wine and drugs will make them relaxed and sleepy. 38 Drugs and wine disturb sleep，increasing a persons chance of waking up in the middle of the night.Keep a sleep routine. 39 Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect.So relax yourself every night by reading，listening to music，spending time with a pet，writing in a diary，or doing anything else. 40 If you cant make your bedroom a place without any hightech products，at least shut everything down an hour or more before you turn off the lights.ABut thats not the case.BSay goodnight to electronics(电子产品)CExpect a good nights sleep.DA good nights sleep is of great help to tasks.ELearn from the kids and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.FGoing to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep.GLack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks.答案36.G37.E38.A39.F40.B第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After twenty years of working fulltime，I found myself an opportunity to quit my job and be a stayathome mom.As I faced this 41 ，I thought I would like to be more of a mother than a working woman.My sevenyearold daughter and fouryearold son had grown up in the daycare center 42 they were both six months old.At that time，I never felt any regret in handing my 43 over to the center each morning.I had a great job that I 44 and had worked my way 45 to being the Assistant to the VicePresident of Sales at an Internet company.I decided to 46 the job and begin my new one as a fulltime mom，but I felt it strange to lose the 47 part of my identity.The first time I needed to fill out a(n) 48 for online banking，I came to the line that asked what my 49 was.Eventually，I threw the application away， 50 introduce myself as a “nonworker”I continued to 51 with this feeling. 52 ，after a few months of waiting at the bus stop，volunteering in the classroom，and making good dinners，I 53 being a fulltime mom.My daughter was in school，but my son Cobi was 54 me all day.For the first time in his life，I was 55 his.We took walks，played soccer and made crafts.He enjoyed my 56 all the time and I began to see what I had once 57 .One day as we kicked the ball in the park，Cobi 58 me and said，“Mommy，do you know what I want to be when I grow up？”“A professional 59 ？” I asked.“No，”he smiled at me.“I want to be a stayathome mom.”My 60 melted.Ive never regretted my decision since then.41A.decision BpromiseCresult Dreality答案A解析根据文章最后一句“Ive never regretted my decision since then.”中的decision，可知应选A。42A.when BsinceCas Dafter答案B解析根据对上下文的理解，可知句意是：我七岁的女儿和四岁的儿子自从(since)他们六个月的时候就已经送去了托管中心了，故选B。43A.work BfamilyCchildren Dfuture答案C解析根据上文讲的作者把她的子女都送去了托管中心，可知此处应该用children，故选C。44A.suffered BhatedCtried Dloved答案D解析根据此句中job前面的修饰词great，可推断作者是很喜欢(love)她这份工作的。故选D。45A.round BupCon Dback答案B解析根据下文的being the Assistant to the VicePresident of Sales(由助理到副主席)，可推断作者在她的事业上是不断地升迁的，应选B。46A.take up Bgive upCtake over Dgive in答案B解析根据上文的“I found myself an opportunity to quit my job”可知，作者放弃了(give up)自己的工作。故选B。47A.working BteachingCleading Dlearning答案A解析根据上文说她已经辞职了，故可推断当她在填表的时候，她会发现自己已经失去了工作的(working)那个身份，故选A。48A.account BformCregister Dorder答案B解析account账户；form表格；register登记； order命令。根据下文出现的application(申请)一词，可知应选B。49A.position BhobbyCdream Djob答案D解析根据对上下文的理解，可知那一栏是在问我的职业(job)是什么。故选D。50A.more than Bother thanCrather than Dless than答案C解析根据对上下文的理解，可知本句的意思是：最终，我把我的申请表扔了，而不是(rather than)介绍自己是一个“无业人员”，故选C。51A.struggle BliveCagree Ddeal答案A解析struggle努力，挣扎； live生活；agree同意；deal处理。根据对上下文的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知应选A。52A.Therefore BHoweverCBesides DOthe