2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit1OlympicHistory学案重庆大学版.docx

Unit 1Olympic History一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.marathonn马拉松2.conceptn. 观念；概念 3.generationn. 一代；一代人 4.worshipn. 崇拜；尊敬vi./vt. 爱慕；崇拜 5.uniqueadj. 唯一的；独一无二的；独特的 6.witnessn. 证明；证人；目击者；证据 7.easinessn. 容易；轻松8.preciousadj. 珍贵的；贵重的 9.equal adj.同样的，平等的equallyadv.相等地，同等地equalityn平等；同等10.compete vi.竞争；比赛competitionn比赛；竞争competitiveadj.竞争的，竞赛的competitorn比赛者；竞争者11.athlete n运动员athleticadj.运动员的；运动的athleticsn体育运动(尤指跑和跳)12.disable vt.使残废；使失去能力；使丧失能力disabledadj.残废的；有缺陷的disabilityn残疾；无能 13.pure adj.纯洁的purityn纯净；纯洁purifyvt.净化14.inspiring adj.令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的inspirevt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的inspirationn灵感15.commitment n许诺，保证；投入，奉献；承担义务commitvt.使承担义务；犯罪，做错事vi.忠于committedadj.尽心尽力的1.Life is happier if it is full of easiness (easy) and confidence.2.My son made a commitment to me that he would not commit a mistake any more.(commit) 3.Our school will send you to compete in the election. We are sure you will be more competitive than the other competitors. (compete)4.Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)5.The athletics does not merely refer to an athletic activity which the athletes can join in. Every citizen can do, too.(athlete)6.Though he is severely disabled,_he is not disabled to live a normal life by his disability.(disable)7.In order to ensure the purity of drinking water, you should purify it before drinking. If you drink such pure water for a long time, youll get benefit from it.(pure)8.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)1.fy结尾动词速记purify净化simplify 简化electrify 电气化beautify 美化satisfy 满意unify 统一clarify 澄清identify 识别2.背诵后缀ious形容词precious珍贵的serious 认真的delicious 美味的anxious 焦虑的curious 好奇的previous 以前的cautious 谨慎的conscious 有意识的3.拜访“参赛”部落athlete运动员competitor 竞争者champion 冠军captain 队长referee 裁判员coach 教练员record 纪录medal 奖牌二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_closely_connected_to与有密切关联 2.believe_strongly_in 坚信 3.centre_round/on/upon 把当作中心或重点 4.be_unfamiliar_with 对不了解或不熟悉5.come_to_life 复活；复苏；变得活跃 6.be_added_to 被增加到7.(be)_consistent_with 符合；与一致 8.in_the_form_of 以的形式 9.look_like 看起来像10.in_harmony_with 与协调；融洽 11.be_regarded_as 被认为是 12.belong_to 属于 13.(be)_rich_in 富于；在方面很富有 14.compete_for 为竞争15.under_the_rule_of 在的统治下1.When it comes to computer games, he comes_to_life immediately.2.Though he is a Frenchman, he is_unfamiliar_with European history.3.The poor womans thoughts centred_on her daughter who had died.4.Most importantly, we must believe_strongly_in our abilities to do the job.5.The house belongs_to her family for three or four generations.6.The information is consistent_with what is said in the newspaper.7.Several companies have announced their intention to_compete_for the construction project.8.Only when much attention has been paid to environment protection, can we live in_harmony_with pete短语小聚compete for .为而竞争compete with . 与竞争compete in . 在某方面竞争2.“无被动语态”短语集合belong to 属于date from/back to 追溯到come true 变成现实take place 发生break out 爆发3.look短语荟萃look like看起来像look around/about 环顾look down upon/on 轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 调查look on 旁观；观望look out 当心，小心look after 照顾，照料 look up 查阅；抬头看三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1. when the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, with 245 athletes from 14 nations.当第一届现代奧运会在希腊雅典举行时，来自14个国家的245名运动员参加了这次奥运会。“with宾语介词短语”形式的复合结构。她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。She saw a small river with_green_grass_and_red_flowers_on_both_sides.2.Beginning in 1994, it was decided that the Winter Olympic Games would be in different years from the Summer Games .从1994年开始，人们决定冬季奥运会与夏季奥运会在不同的年份举行it is/was decided that .“人们决定”，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。决定将会议推迟到下周一。It_is_decided_that the meeting will be put off till next Monday.3.Now, womens sports are more popular than ever.现在，女子的运动比以往更受欢迎了。more . than . “比更”，是比较级句型。手写所有的邀请函比我们预想的更耗时。(2014山东高考单选)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more_timeconsuming_than we had expected.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1equality n平等；相等教材原句The Olympic values are participation, equality, cooperation and fair play. 奥林匹克的价值观是参与、平等、合作和公平竞争。(1)equal adj. 平等的；同等的，相同的；能胜任的 n. 同等的人或物vt. 与相同或相等be equal to (doing) sth. (in .) (在方面)与相等；能胜任equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物without equal 无与伦比(2)equally adv. 相等地，相同地 You must bear in mind that wasting time is_equal_to_wasting_your_life.你必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.男女必须在教育和就业方面被平等对待。2compete vi.竞争；比赛教材原句At the Paris Games of 1900, women were allowed to compete, but only in tennis and golf.在1900年的巴黎奥运会上，妇女被允许参加比赛，但只在网球和高尔夫上进行。 (1)compete (with/against sb.) for sth.(和某人)竞争某物compete in 参加比赛/竞争compete to do sth. 竞争做某事(2)competition n. 比赛competitor n. 比赛者；对手competitive adj. 有竞争力的；竞争的We can compete with/against students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. (2013天津高考书面表达)我们能与来自其他大学的学生在辩论赛或演讲比赛中竞争。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。3commitment n承担义务；许诺；承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事教材原句The government made a commitment to public services.政府对公共服务做出了承诺。 (1)make a commitment 做出承诺commit vt. 使承担义务；全心全意投入；犯 罪，犯错；承诺，保证vi. 忠于commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀commit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于(做)某事；承诺(做)某事(2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的be committed to (doing) sth. 全身心地投入到某事；以为己任The teacher is committed to protecting (protect) the interests of students. 老师以保护学生们的利益为己任。He has committed himself to the cause of education.他已决心献身教育事业。4witness n目击者；证明；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击教材原句It is a witness of the Chinese nations admiration for the Olympic spirit and Beijings strong desire for the Olympic ideals.它是中华民族崇尚奥林匹克精神的有力见证和北京对奥运理想的强烈愿望。(1)a witness to sth.某事的证人/证明bear/give witness to sth. 为作证；证明(2)witness for 为作证witness to (doing) sth. 作证证明(做)某事His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。The driver witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到该男子进入了那栋大楼。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1It is possible that one day we will end up with disability, so we shouldnt look down upon the disabled.2As far as I am concerned, this activity is very meaningful and inspiring (inspire)3Athletics is (be) part of our school courses to teenagers. 4Venus was a goddess worshiped (worship) by the Roman. 5The little boy was the only witness to the accident yesterday. 6My first football competition (compete) was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago.7A_new_generation_of_scientists (新一代科学家) became fascinated by dinosaurs.8She added that the_concept_of (的观念) arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west.重难点多练1equality面面观(1)单句语法填空She is very weak and not equal to making a long journey.The new law provided for equality (equal) of human rights. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally (equal) respected.(2)补全句子只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作，你应该尝试一下。Any man will be_equal_to_the_task,_so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.他的画在西方国家首屈一指。His paintings are without_equal in the western world.并不是所有人的能力都与他相当。Not all the people equal_him_in_ability.2commitment多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空He regrets committing (commit) a serious error. A thinking person must commit himself to working (work) for peace.We made a commitment (commit) to keep working together.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段一个人不能犯了罪不受惩罚。如果你犯了大错，你要承诺通过法律解决争端。One cant commit_crimes without being punished. If you commit_a_serious_error,_you must make_a_commitment that you should settle the dispute by law.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出worship的词性和词义(A)v.崇拜；尊敬(B)v.爱慕(C)n.崇拜；尊敬 (D)n.礼拜活动1My parents attend morning worship every weekend._D_2The old professor deserves all the praise and worship._C_3Many football fans worship Beckham very much._A_4She had worshipped him for years, so she married him at last._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1come to life复活；复苏；苏醒过来；变得活跃教材原句But the symbolic power of the Games lived on and came to life again in modern times.但是奥运会的象征性力量继续存在并在现代又变得活跃起来了。(1)come back to life苏醒过来；复活come to (oneself) 恢复知觉， 苏醒过来come to light 被发现；被知晓when it comes to . 当谈及(2)bring sth. (back) to life 使生动；使恢复生机live/lead a . life 过着的生活make a life 生活；享受生活After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring_the_village_back_to_life.地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。When_it_comes_to literature, he comes_to_life immediately, and his talent for literature has recently come_to_light.当谈到文学时，他马上来了精神，他文学方面的才能近来已被发现。2in harmony with .与协调；融洽教材原句Its natural appearance, simplicity, smoothness and easiness are in total harmony with the emblem and the Olympic rings, thus forming a unique style.会徽里的中国汉字非常独特，字体自然、简约、流畅、从容，与会徽和奥运五环融为一体，别具风格。(1)in harmony和睦地；和谐地out of harmony with . 与不一致(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的；协调的 Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with nature.(2015福建高考单选)人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。In order to live in_harmony,_sometimes you need to make compromises.为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。3Beginning in 1994, it_was_decided_that the Winter Olympic Games would be in different years from the Summer Games .从1994年开始，人们决定冬季奥运会与夏季奥运会在不同的年份举行It is/was decided that .“人们决定”，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语， 相当于People decide/decided that .。该句型为“Itbe过去分词that .”，它可以转变成“sb./sth.be过去分词to do .”，并且根据动词不定式与句子谓语动作之间的时间关系，可以使用不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式。It is decided that a new shopping mall will be built in the city next year.A new shopping mall is decided to_be_built (build) in the city next year.People decide_that a new shopping mall will be built in the city next year.该市决定明年要建一家新商场。It is said that he has_been_employed (employ) in a computer company since graduation.据说自毕业以来他就一直受雇于一家电脑公司。It is said that .据说It is reported that . 据报道It is thought that . 大家认为It is believed that . 人们相信It is hoped that . 人们希望It is considered that . 大家认为It is supposed that . 据推测It_was_reported_that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.据报道，在那场大火中有180多人丧生。It_is_believed_that hard work can lead to success.人们相信辛勤工作就能成功。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子Though China is rich in oil resources, they are running out rapidly.Your name should be added to this list.The boy was more frightened than hurt.It looks like shell be too busy to stop for a coffee break.If one fact or idea is consistent with another, they do not contradict each other.The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.Thirty percent of the land is protected in_the_form_of (以的形式) planting trees.This farm belonged_to (属于) my grandfather before me.2运用所学短语、句型完成片段As we all know, human activity is_regarded_as (被认为是) the main cause that has led to global warming. Much pollution is being emitted in_the_form_of (以的形式) water, gas or solid. Many natural disasters are_closely_connected_to (与有密切关联) global warming. Scientists believe_strongly_in (坚信) that global warming is having a great effect on many plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns. It_is_believed_that (人们相信) greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. To protect the environment, we should take good care of every tree and bush, bird and mammal, and be in_harmony_with (与协调) nature.重难点多练1in harmony with个个清(1)单句语法填空Now many people have realized the need to be in harmony with our environment.The different parts of the picture form a harmonious (harmony) whole. (2)补全句子我相信不同民族和睦地生活在一起是可能的。I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in_harmony.你的建议与本项目的目标不符。Your suggestions are out_of_harmony_with the aims of this project.2“It be过去分词that .”句型万花筒句型转换It is said that they are collecting money for people in the earthquakestricken areas. They are_said_to_be_collecting money for people in the earthquakestricken areas. It is reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.The way people spend their holidays is_reported_to_have_changed a great deal in the past ten years.You are decided to be the first one to go abroad in our office.It_is_decided_that you will be the first one to go abroad in our office.Education is believed to be the most important issue facing the government.It_is_believed_that education is the most important issue facing the government.It is thought that the Prime Minister has visited Moscow last week.The Prime Minister is_thought_to_have_visited Moscow last week. 课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1The disabled in the countryside are (be) being taken care of now.2It is reported that lots of people are out of work.3I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes centred (centre) on the ceiling. 4Recent years have_witnessed (witness) the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.5Im afraid I might not make it if I want to compete for the first place.6If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a commitment.7The graphic (图案的) design was consistent with the building of our product line. 8Actually, the three columns are equally (equal) attractive to us students.9The accident is usually closely connected to drivers careless driving.10So the mirror lies, and you might be more beautiful than you think.单句改错1Experience is equal as valuable as theory.equalequally2Every citizen should be committed to change our environment for the better.changechanging3All the falling leaves have been cleared away.fallingfallen4It was happened that I saw him on my way home. 去掉was5With prices are going up so fast, we cant afford many luxuries.去掉are或WithAs6He went on to compete for the Asian Games in September, taking three gold medals.forin.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文People feel puzzled about some phenomena they are_unfamiliar_with (对不熟悉), one example of which is the possible existence of the Yeti. The Yeti is said to be taller than an average human. However (Therefore/Though/However), it walks with amazing speed and strength. It may be the most powerful animal on the planet. Though some people made a promise that they saw the footprints, which belong_to (属于) a Yeti, no powerful evidence for its existence has been found. Some scientists even presented a new idea of the origins of the Yeti. Their restless spirit of exploring is worth respecting. With the development of science and technology, we believe_strongly_in (坚信) that what F5are_regarded_as (被认为是) unknown things to us today will be explained in the future. We hope that scientists will solve the mystery one day and give us a satisfactory answer.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)promisecommitment(2)sawwitnessed(3)ideaconcept(4)respectingworshipping2按要求改写句式(1)用it作形式主语改写句It_is_said_that_the_Yeti_is_taller_than_an_average_human._(2)用“more . than .”结构改写句It_may_be_more_powerful_than_the_other_animals_on_the_planet._课下练熟高考阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：20分钟)A(2017江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)JOB ANNOUNCEMENTPosition TitleCustomer Service Center ManagerDivisionOperationsSalaryPay Grade 19 on Georgia Statewide Salary PlanTo Apply For This PositionInterested applicants can submit a resume via email to after Friday, October 16, 2017.All applicants must include the title “Customer Service Center Manager” in the subject line of the email message.Due to the volume of applications received by this office, we are unable to provide information on application status by phone or email.Applicants who are selected for an interview will be contacted to arrange an appointment.Applicants who are not selected for an interview will not receive notification.Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions.The Authority of the company reserves the right to close this process at any time during the announcement period once a sufficient, qualified applicant pool has been identified.Preferred QualificationsRelevant experience in the transportation or tolling industry.Company InformationVisit our website at www.geogiatolls. com for more information about SRTA and this position.SRTA is an Equal Opportunity Employer and does not discriminate on the basis of color, race, national origin, age, sex, religion, or disability.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了这份工作的要求、薪水、申请者需要注意的事项和公司的相关信息等情况。1When checking the subject lines, which of the following applying emails will be classified as valid?ATo Apply For The PositionBExperienced In The Transportation IndustryCMelissa Applies For The Customer Service Center ManagerDAn Application For Positions In SRTA解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，C项符合要求。故选C。2Which of the following information mentioned in this announcement is certain?ADemanded number of the position.BThe date to start receiving resumes.CThe deadline of the application.DRequired year of working experience.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，开始接收简历的日期是确定的。故选B。3According to the passage, we can infer that the company is in charge of the _ in the state.ACustomersBServicesCPeople with disability DRoad and toll解析：选D推理判断题。根据第七段“Relevant experience in the transportation or tolling industry.”可推知，这家公司应该主管道路和交