2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld练含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 2 English around the world.词义辨析1The rock _ wears away due to the action of the water. Agradually Bexactly Cloosely Dfluently 2He is a _ visitor to that country.I mean，he often goes there. Agrateful Bloose Cfrequent Dnative3So fluently does he speak English that he is often considered as a(n) _. Aofficial Bteenager Cnative Daccent4Go down this street，and youll find the police station three _ away. Acurtains Bblocks Cvoyages Dlorries5He may look young but hes _ 45. Aactually Bgradually Cfrequently Dentirely6As far as Im concerned，you should read more literature to enrich your _. Aidentity Bpower Cvocabulary Daccent7Mr.Smiths office is on the 18th floor.Youd better take the _. Avoyage Belevator Chighway Didentity8I suggest you take Jack to Italy with you，for he speaks _ Italian. Aofficial Bfluent Cfrequent Dentire9The _ from England to India used to take six months，which would tire out the sailors. Arequest Bapartment Cblock Dvoyage10The _ in her eyes told me something was wrong. Ablock Bbase Citem Dexpression【答案】A C C C A B BBDD.名词性从句专练1. As was known to all, John had broken his promise _ he would stay with us for some time . A. when B. which C. that D. what 【答案】C考点：考查同位语从句2._ they grow, they make sure _ is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next years crop.A. What; that B. Whatever; which C. Whatever; what D. Whichever; what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：首先看第二个空，空格引导一个宾语从句，在这个从句中少主语，故排除A，两个空要保持一致，所以选C。 句意：无论他们种什么，他们确信在了收获后留在地里的都会成为为了来年的收成的一中天然的肥料。考点：条件状语从句，宾语从句 3._ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Why【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句。本句中what引导主语从句并在句中做主语，AD两项不能在句中做主语，which总有疑问的含义。句意：最让我们惊讶的是Linda可以讲五种语言。故B正确。【名师点睛】what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1. 表示“的东西或事情”：Theyvedonewhattheycantohelpher. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。Hesaveswhatheearns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。WhatMaryisisthesecretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。2. 表示“的人或的样子”：Heisnolongerwhathewas. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？3. 表示“的数量或数目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。4. 表示“的时间”：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。5. 表示“的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。考点：考查主语从句4. I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days. A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where【答案】C【名师点睛】whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如：Iwonderif/whetherIcangetsomeadvicefromyou.Askhimwhether/ifhecancome.但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法有一定区别。1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用，而if一般不能。如：正：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.误：Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。如：正：Whetheritistrueornot,Icanttell.误：Ifitistrueornot,Icanttell.3.whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。如：正：Idontknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.误：Idontknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。如：正：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.误：IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.5.whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而if不能。如：正：Itwasuncertainwhetherhewouldcome.误：Itwasuncertainifhewouldcome.正：HisfirstquestionwaswhetherTomhadarrivedyet.误：HisfirstquestionwasifTomhadarrivedyet.正：Wemustconsiderthequestionwhetherwewilltakethesemeasures.误：Wemustconsiderthequestionifwewilltakethesemeasures.考点：考查宾语从句5._ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor. A. What B.ThatC.Who D. Which【答案】A考点：考查主语从句的关系词的用法。6. Ann forgot _ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot.A. whereB. when C. why D. how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Ann忘了她把那辆车放在哪里了，她花了半个小时才在停车场找到它。这里却地点状语，所以用where引导地点状语，故选A。考点：考查主语状语从句的副词的用法。7. The other day, my friend John drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed, _ surprised everyone in the car.A. which; thatB. which; whatC. what; whichD. that; which【答案】C考点：考查宾语从句8. A competent teacher is perfectly aware that its not what is poured into a student that counts, but _ is planted.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一个称职的老师能够完全意识到，起作用的不是被灌输到学生脑子里的东西，而是能在他们脑子里扎根的知识。此处和what is poured into a student(由notbut连接的)并列，用what引导。故选A。考点：考查表语从句 9. Over 1.8 million of Hong Kongs residents have sent out a clear message against the movement _ they want an end to disorders and a return to normal life. A. what B. that C. which D. where【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：有一百八十万香港民众表达了结束运动恢复正常的生活秩序的信息。That引导message的同位语从句，故选B项。 考点 : 考查同位语从句 10. He expressed his hope _ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope _ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country. A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. which; that【答案】A 考点 : 考查名词性从句III.短语填空because of；come up；make good use of；such as；play a big part in；even if；be based on；believe it or not；be expected to；hold on1Its more useful to learn modern languages，_ English and German，than Latin.2Childhood experiences often _ shaping ones character.3Could you _ for a while? Ill see if Mr.Brown is in his office.4Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing _ the serious pollution.5_ you saw him pick up the money，you cant be sure he stole it. 6I was already a university teacher，_，when I was only 20 years of age.7He told me to _ to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.8The meeting will begin at half past eight.Everyone _ come on time.9Many people agree that a good marriage _ trust.10If you _ your spare time，Im sure you will succeed sooner or later.【答案】1.such as 2.plays a big part in 3.hold on 4.because of 5.Even if 6.believe it or e up 8.is expected to 9.is based on 10.make good use of IV.完成句子1China may _ (拥有最多的) English speakers.(number)2In the early days of radio，those who reported the news _ (需要说) excellent English.(expect)3However，even on TV and the radio you will hear _ (人们说话时的差异)(way)V.模仿造句1Why not go by Underground?我们晚上去看电影吧？_ Why not go to the cinema this evening? 2More people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before.她看上去比以前漂亮多了。_ She looks much prettier than ever before. 3Would you like to see my flat?想被人带着去北京参观吗？_ Would you like to be taken to Beijing for a visit? 4Why has English changed over time?随着时间的流逝，这种动物消失了。_ This kind of animal has disappeared over time. 5Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.没有像你所要的这种书。_ There is no such book as you want. VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money 1 he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him. 2 angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, 3 you cant take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see 4 he might break the rules. The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it 5 pure gold bars. Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. 6 (see) the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you cant bring that here!” The man explained that he had Gods 7 (permit). St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You are right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, but Im supposed to check its contents (内容) 8 letting it through.”St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things 9 the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed (感叹), “You brought pavement? As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven 10 (make) of pure gold!” 【答案】that Anbutif / whetherwith Seeingpermission beforethat / which is made考查连词的用法。句意：对不起，你不能够随身带着钱。sorry后用but表示转折。考查连词的用法。句意：那个人乞求天使让她给上帝说说能否破了这个规矩。这里if / whether“是否”引导的是宾语从句，它们只起连接的作用，在句中不作成分。考查固定短语的用法。句意：那个人高兴地把手提箱拿过来里面用金条把它装满。这里是短语fillwith 用装满。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：看到手提箱St. Peter 说：“等一下，你不能把那个箱子带到这里来。”Seeing的逻辑主语是St. Peter，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。考查名词的用法。句意：那个人解释说他已经得到了上帝的允许。这里Gods 是名词的所有格，后面须跟名词作中心词，permit是动词；permission是permit的名词形式。 考查介词的用法。句意：你是被允许只带一个箱子，但是我应该在你带进去之前检查一下里面的东西。before介词“在之前”,根据句意故用before。考查定语从句的用法。句意：St. Peter 打开箱子检查了那个人认为宝贵的不能丢下的东西。这里that / which引导的是定语从句，它在从句中作宾语 ，先行词是things。考查动词短语的用法。句意：你看见了天堂的这个街都是用纯金做的。这里是短语be made of用做的；因为主语是the great street 是第三人称单数，根据As you can see 可以判断时态应该是一般现在时，故用is made。考点：语法填空。VII【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day I went to a store to get some needed items for my family.I gathered up my goodies and headed for the 41 counter, only to be 42 in the narrow aisle (通道) by a young man who 43 to be about sixteen years old. I wasnt in a hurry, so I 44 waited for the boy to realize that I was there. It was obvious now, he was mentally 45 and a little shocked as he turned and saw me standing so 46 to him, waiting to 47 . I said, “Hey Buddy, whats your name?” “My name is Denny and Im 48 with my Mommy,” he responded proudly.“Wow,” I said, “thats a(n) 49 name; I wish my name was Denny, but my name is Steve. How old are you Denny?” “How old am I now, Mommy?” he asked his mother as she slowly 50 from the next aisle. “Youre fifteen years old, Denny”. Then he headed toward the toy section.Dennys mom 51 me for taking the time to talk with her son. She told me that most people wouldnt 52 look at him, much less talk to him.I told her that it was my 53 and that there are plenty of red, yellow, and pink roses in Gods Garden; 54 , “Blue Roses” are very 55 and should be appreciated 56 their beauty and distinctiveness. You see, Denny is a Blue Rose and 57 someone doesnt stop and 58 that rose with their heart and touch that rose with their kindness, then theyve 59 a blessing from God. So, the next time you see a BLUE ROSE, dont turn your head and walk off. 60 to smile and say Hello.41. A. customerB. checkoutC. salesmanD. office42. A. blockedB. troubledC. met D. found43. A. pretendedB. appeared C. declared D. tended 44. A. slowlyB. slightly C. kindlyD. patiently45. A. torn B. broken C. challengedD. wounded 46. A. closeB. friendlyC. next D. happily47. A. steal awayB. hurry outC. squeeze by D. break in48. A. swimming B. shopping C. singingD. travelling49. A. cool B. bad C. ordinaryD. old 50. A. went awayB. walked by C. came overD. turned up51. A. thankedB. stared atC. praisedD. chatted with52. A. everB. stillC. yetD. even53. A. courageB. pleasureC. habitD. faith54. A. thereforeB. besidesC. meanwhile D. however55. A. rareB. bigC. brightD. colorful56. A. with B. by C. for D. in57. A. unless B. if C. beforeD. after58. A. smell B. pick C. buyD. see59. A. wantedB. forgotten C. missedD. invited60. A. Be brave B. Be proud C. Take it easy D. Take the time42. A考查动词辨析A. blocked阻挡；B. troubled麻烦；C. met遇到；D. found发现；句意：我拿到了所有的东西，前往款台结账，结果被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡住了去路，故选A项。43. B考查动词辨析A. pretended假装；B. appeared出现；C. declared宣布；D. tended 趋向；句意：我拿到了所有的东西，前往款台结账，结果被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡住了去路，appear to do看起来，故选B项。44. D考查副词辨析A. slowly慢慢地；B. slightly轻微地； C. kindly好心地；D. patiently耐心地；句意：我并不着急因此我耐心的等着他意识到，后面有人，根据语境可知选D项。45. C考查动词辨析A. torn 撕；B. broken打碎；C. challenged挑战；D. wounded 伤害；句意：非常明显，当他看到我离他如此近时，正等着通过，他思想上没有意识到，有点吃惊，故选C项。46. A考查形容词辨析A. close接近；B. friendly友好的；C. next 下一个；D. happily高兴地；句意：非常明显，当他看到我离他如此近时，正等着通过，他思想上没有意识到，有点吃惊，close to 靠近，故选A项47. C考查动词短语辨析A. steal away偷走；B. hurry out匆忙；C. squeeze by挤；D. break in打断；句意：非常明显，当他看到我离他如此近时，正等着通过，他思想上没有意识到，有点吃惊，故选C项。48. B考查动词辨析A. swimming游泳；B. shopping购物；C. singing唱歌；D. travelling旅行；句意：我的名字是丹尼，我跟我妈妈在购物，他回答到，故选B项。49. A考查形容词 辨析A. cool冷酷的；B. bad坏的； C. ordinary普通的；D. old 老的；句意：这是个很酷的名字，我也希望我的名字叫丹尼，但我的名字叫史蒂夫，你几岁了，故选A项。50. C考查动词短语辨析A. went away离开；B. walked by走；C. came over过来；D. turned up出现；句意：妈妈，我多大了，他问正在走过来的妈妈，故选C项。51. A考查动词辨析A. thanked感谢；B. stared at盯着；C. praised表达；D. chatted with与。聊天；句意：丹尼的妈妈非常感谢我与孩子聊天，thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事，故选A项。52. D考查副词辨析A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. yet然而；D. even甚至；句意：她告诉我大多数人甚至不愿意看丹尼，更别说与他交谈了，故选D项。53. B考查名词辨析A. courage勇气；B. pleasure快乐；C. habit习惯；D. faith信念；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选B项。54. D考查副词辨析A. therefore因此；B. besides况且；C. meanwhile 同时；D. however然而；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，表示转折，故选D项。55. A考查形容词辨析A. rare罕见的；B. big大的；C. bright明亮的；D. colorful五彩缤纷的；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选A 项。56. C考查介词辨析A. with 和；B. by通过； C. for为了；D. in在。里面；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选C项。57. B考查连词辨析A. unless 除非；B. if如果；C. before之前；D. after之后；句意；你看，丹尼就是朵蓝玫瑰，如果有人停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意的来接触他，他们错过上帝的祈祷，故选B项。58. A考查动词辨析A. smell闻；B. pick挑选；C. buy买；D. see看；句意；你看，丹尼就是朵蓝玫瑰，如果有人停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意的来接触他，他们错过上帝的祈祷，故选A项。考点 ：人生百味类短文。VIII【宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】书面表达 众所周知，课堂是每个学生实现梦想的地方，然而，有一部分同学并没有很好地利用它。请以How should we make g