2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十四讲主谓一致模拟演练外研版.docx

第十四讲 主谓一致 模拟演练.单句填空1More than 60 percent of the worlds radio programmes _(be) in England.【解析】“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。programmes为复数，故谓语动词也要用复数形式。【答案】are2“All_(be) present and all_(be) going on well，” our monitor said.【解析】句意：班长说：“所有人都在场，一切顺利。”all作主语时，指人用复数，指物用单数。【答案】are；is3Yesterday the League secretary and monitor _(be) asked to make a speech at the meeting.【解析】句意：昨天，我们的团委书记，也是我们的班长，被要求在会议上发言。and连接的两个词共用冠词，表示同一个人，谓语动词要用单数形式。【答案】was4Mary as well as her sisters_(study) Chinese in China now.【解析】Mary为单数意义词，尽管其后连接由as well as引导的短语，谓语动词的数仍然要由Mary这个词决定。【答案】is studying 5It is known to all that the rich_(be) not always happy.【解析】句意：众所周知，富人并不总是快乐的。定冠词the形容词表示某一类人时，谓语动词用复数。【答案】are6The police_(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.【解析】句意：警察正在到处寻找凶手，这时，他突然出现在剧院。police作主语时，谓语一般用复数形式。【答案】were searching7Air pollution, together with littering，_(cause) many problems in our large industrial cities today.【解析】句意：如今，空气污染与乱丢垃圾，在我们大工业城市引起了许多问题。由together with连接的两部分，其后的谓语动词与其前的部分保持一致，其后的部分只是一个补充说明。【答案】causes8The Olympic Games_(be) a major international event of summer and winter sports，in which thousands of athletes compete in a wide variety of events.【解析】句意：奥运会是一个夏季和冬季的重要国际体育赛事，期间数千名运动员在很多赛事中竞技。the Olympic Games作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。【答案】are9All possible means_(try), but it seems that they have a long way to go.【解析】名词means(方法)的单复数同形，用作主语时，其谓语的单复数要视具体含义而定。此处means与all连用，表示复数意义，意为“所有方法”。【答案】have been tried10What a pity! All his property, the books, the pictures and the house，_(be) consumed by the big fire.【解析】句意：真遗憾！他所有的财产书籍、照片和房子，都被大火吞噬了。句中的主语是his property，其后的the books，the pictures and the house是它的同位语。主谓一致，是指谓语应与主语保持一致。【答案】was11Neither of the novels which_(be) popular with us_(translate) into Chinese so far.【解析】句意：到目前为止，受我们欢迎的两本小说都未被翻译成汉语。which引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是novels，novels为复数名词，所以定语从句中谓语动词要用复数形式。而主句的主语为neither引导的名词短语，谓语动词要用单数形式。【答案】are；has been translated12A growing number of people_(begin) to believe that learning new skills and knowledge_(contribute) to more promotion opportunities.【解析】句意：越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技能和知识能帮他们获得更多的提升机会。a number of表示许多，连接名词作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。动名词短语作主语时，谓语一般用单数形式。【答案】are beginning；contributes13What he has said_(leave) much for us to think about.【解析】what引导的主语从句后面谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。【答案】leaves/has left14There_(be) a small quantity of water left in the bottle.【解析】 there be句型中be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。water为不可数名词，所以此处be动词要用单数形式。【答案】is15The variety of goods on sale in that shop_(be) surprising.【解析】 the variety of意为“的种类/多样性”，其后接名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。【答案】is.单句改错1To work hard at our lessons and to exercise regularly is important for us students._【答案】isare2I have to get out. My family is waiting for me outside._【答案】isare3Everybody is here. All is reading aloud in the classroom._【答案】All后面的isare4Half of the students has failed in the maths examination._【答案】hashave5Jim is the only one of the students who are from the countryside._【答案】areis6Kate，like many other Russian girls，are nice and lively._【答案】areis7The black and white cow eating grass in the fields belong to Mr.Smith._【答案】belongbelongs8Not only my parents but also my brother enjoy reading Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire._【答案】enjoyenjoys9Neither the students nor Mr.White were late for the performance._【答案】werewas10There stand a tall tree in front of the house._【答案】standstands.语篇填空Our school library，along with many other buildings，is very different from other schools.There _1_(be) two computer rooms，three art rooms，a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The number of the books _2_(be)large，and maybe there are 100,000 books in it.It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars.Maybe 200,000 dollars _3_(be)large to every student.In the era of knowledge explosion，the number of the students who _4_(have)a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day.Nowadays，our library has been developed into a multifunctional building.There are 50 computers in it.Many a student _5_(like) to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates，Mike and John _6_(play) computer games there.When you turn to another room，you will find that a professor and writer _7_(deliver) a speech.Each boy and each girl _8_(focus)on his interesting speech.Every time there is a wonderful speech，the audience always _9_(cheer)up.You are entering our art exhibition.A teacher with his students is at the room.On the wall _10_(be)100 pictures，which attract many students.An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.【解题导语】本文主要介绍学校图书楼功能室以及周末学生在里面的活动情况。1【解析】因there be句型中be动词常与离其最近的主语保持一致。【答案】are2【解析】主语是the number of名词的复数时，谓语动词用单数形式。【答案】is3【解析】时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数当一个整体来作主语时，谓语动词用单数。【答案】is4【解析】关系代词who，that，which等在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。【答案】have5【解析】因many a名词作主语时，尽管意义上是复数，但因中心词是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式。【答案】likes6【解析】两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。【答案】are playing7【解析】当and连接的两个名词是指同一人时，谓语动词应该用单数形式。