2013年外研英语选修8课件：Module3SectionⅢ.ppt

Section Listening and Vocabulary， Speaking，Everyday English， Reading Practice and Function & Cultural Corner 速效提能演练 Unit 1 Section III 重点难点探究 重点难点探究 词汇词汇 精研 1In_short，he liked having a good time. 总总之，他喜欢欢玩得尽兴兴。 品味经经典 In short，we must be prepared. 总总之，我们们要有准备备。 In short，I am interested in all of the sports. 简简而言之，我对对一切运动动都感兴兴趣。 Interest rates are unlikely to fall in the short term. 利率在短期内不会下降。 自我探究 in short 总总之；简简言之 in the short term 在短期内 in short order 迅速地，在短时间时间 内 for short 简简略为为；缩缩写，简简称 易混辨析 in brief，in short (1)in brief 着重于重点突出，不拖泥带带水。 (2)in short 多用来在较长较长 叙述之后长话长话 短说带说带 有“综综上所述”的意思。 牛刀小试试 完成句子 我们给们给 出我们们能够够抽出的时间时间 、空间间和爱爱，而 作为为回报报，狗为为我们们奉献它们们的全部。 We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and _，dogs give us their all. in return 2One evening he was entertaining the ruler of a small island in the Pacific. 一天晚上，他正款待太平洋中一个小岛岛的统统治 者。 品味经经典 Could you entertain the children for an hour，while I make supper? 我做晚饭时饭时 ，你能哄孩子们们玩一个小时吗时吗 ？ Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night. 昨晚鲍鲍勃和利兹设兹设 宴招待了我们们。 But I think watching TV is not just for entertainment. 但是我认为认为 ，看电视电视 不仅仅仅仅 是为为了娱乐娱乐 。 自我探究 entertain v. 招待，款待某人；请请客；使有兴兴趣 ；使快乐乐 entertain sb. to sth. (在自家中)招待，款待某 人 entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐乐 entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n. 招待；款待；娱乐娱乐 易混辨析 entertain，serve，treat (1)entertain sb. to dinner (.)在家设设晚宴款待 某人 (2)serve sb. with sth./serve sth. to sb. (仅仅提 供服务务不付费费)摆饭摆饭 ；取物 (3)treat sb./oneself to sth.以某事物款待某人 或自己获获得享受(付费费) 牛刀小试试 用entertain的适当形式填空 (1)We were all _ by his humorous stories.他的幽默故事使我们们大家都 很开心。 (2)They often _ their friends at weekends.他们们常在周末招待朋友。 entertained entertained (3)A teacher should _ as well as teach. 教师师不仅仅要教书书，也要能引发发学生兴兴趣。 (4)A cinema is a place of _. 电电影院是公众娱乐场娱乐场 所。 entertain entertainment 3As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he remarked how delicious it was. 那个波利尼西亚亚客人一尝尝到芦笋就评论说评论说 它是 如何的可口。 品味经经典 The old man who had come back from Taiwan remarked the great changes of his hometown. 从台湾回来的老人看到了家乡乡的巨大变变化。 I cant help remarking her beauty. 我脱口说说出她是那么漂亮。 Theres a report in todays newspaper worthy of special remark.今天报纸报纸 上有一篇 很值值得关注的报报道。 自我探究 remark v. 谈谈到，说说起，评论评论 n评论评论 ，意见见 ；言论论 remark that. 评论评论 ；谈论谈论 ；觉觉察，看见见 remark on/upon 对对发发表看法/评论评论 make a remark 评论评论 be remarkable for 以而出名 易混辨析 remark，state (1)remark 表示“说话说话 ”，含有评论评论 性的意思 (2)state 表示把某件事情详细详细 地陈陈述出来 Critics remark that the play is not as good as expected. 评论评论 家们们指出这这部戏剧戏剧 不如想象中那么好。 The facts are clearly stated in the report. 报报道对对事实实真相做了清楚的说说明。 牛刀小试试 完成句子 (1)His _(评论评论 )for success encouraged himself to devote his life to the research work. (2)The judge _(进进行评论评论 )on the boys performance. (3)Shanghai _(以 而出名)for the 2010 World Expo. (4)Have you _(觉觉察)the likeness between Father and Son? remark made a remark is remarkable remarked 4During the 1980s each person consumed about 39 kilograms of meat a year，and the butcher in the local High Street was one of the most important people in town. 在20世纪纪80年代，每个人一年大约约吃39公斤肉 ，当地商业业大街上的屠夫是城镇镇上最重要的人 物之一。 品味经经典 He soon consumed his fortune and spent the money wastefully. 他很快就把财产挥财产挥 霍殆尽。 The fire quickly consumed the wooden hut. 火焰很快地吞噬了那所小木屋。 Consumers are encouraged to complain about faulty goods. 要鼓励消费费者对对劣质质商品投诉诉。 自我探究 consume vt. 消耗；吃完，喝光 be consumed with 心中充满满 consumption n. 消耗；消耗量 consumer n. 消费费者；顾顾客；用户户 牛刀小试试 用consume的正确形式填空 (1)Only 27% of the paper we _ is recycled. (2)Now we are in a society that _ as fast as it produces. (3)Our high living standards cause our present population to_ 25 percent of the worlds oil. consume consumes consume (4)The electricity industry _ large amounts of coal. (5)Fond of gambling，he soon _ his fortune. consumes consumed 5The consequence was that many people were overweight. 结结果是许许多人超重。 品味经经典 She was over the age limit and，in consequence，her application was rejected. 她超龄龄了，结结果申请请被拒绝绝了。 Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical. 动动物由于接触这这一化学物质质而死亡。 I was caught in the rain on my way home.As a result/As a consequence I had a bad cold. 我在回家的路上遇到大雨，结结果得了重感冒。 自我探究 consequence n. 结结果，后果，影响(复)；重要 性 as a consequencein consequence 因此， 结结果 as a consequence ofin consequence of 由 于的原因 of no/little consequence to sb. 对对无关紧紧 要 take/accept the consequences of 承担的 后果 牛刀小试试 完成句子 由于管理不善，这这家私立学校关门门了。 The private school was closed down _ its terribly bad management. as a consequence of 6.as well as abundant homegrown fruit. 还还有大量来自原产产地的水果 品味经经典 The south of China has abundant rainfall. 中国南方雨量充足。 Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides. 山坡上长满长满 了野花。 Melons grow abundantly in this region. 这这个地区盛产产甜瓜。 自我探究 abundance n. 充裕，丰富 abundantly adv. 大量地，充足地 be abundant/rich in sth. 丰富，富于 abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的，大量的 易混辨析 plentiful，ample，abundant (1)plentiful “丰富的，充足的”，常用于食物 、收获获、财产财产 等，不能用于时间时间 、空间间、思想 等方面； (2)ample作“足够够的”讲时讲时 ，含有“充足有余 ”之意，只能修饰饰表示无形东东西的名词词，如： time，opportunity，而不能修饰饰表示有形东东西 的名词词，如：tea，orange； (3)abundant “(数量)充足的”，常用于“人、 物产产、资资源、雨量”等，含有“过过多”之意。 牛刀小试试 用plentiful，ample，abundant填空 (1)There is _ room for the children on the back seat. (2)Fish were _ in the lake in the past. (3)Our country has _ natural resources，which are being exploited and used. ample abundant plentiful 7Altogether，with its ample amount of food and drink and its relaxed way of cooking and serving，the barbecue is not just a piece of cooking equipment but the word the Australians use for a popular way of entertaining friends. 总总之，吃烧烧烤时时不仅仅配有丰富的食物和饮饮料， 而且其制作上也让让人感到轻轻松，因此，“烧烧烤 架”不仅仅仅仅 是一种烹饪饪工具，而且是澳大利亚亚 人所喜爱爱的招待朋友的方式的代名词词。 品味经经典 Altogether，I agree with you. 总总的来说说，我同意你的话话。 I am altogether on your side in this matter. 在这这个问题问题 上我完全支持你。 I dont altogether agree with you. 我并不完全同意你(的看法)。 自我探究 altogether adv. 总总的来说说，总总而言之；完全地 not altogether 没有十足把握 altogetherin total 总计总计 牛刀小试试 英译汉译汉 (1)There are 116 miners altogether that have been rescued in this mine accident that happened last week. _ _ (2)I am not altogether happy about the decision. _ _ 上周发发生的矿难矿难 事故中总总共有116名矿矿工获获救。 我对这对这 个决定不十分满满意。 (3)The weather was bad and the food was dreadful.Altogether the holiday was very disappointing. _ _ 天气又坏，吃的又糟。总总之，这这次假期很扫兴扫兴 。 8He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island and set_fire_to the hut where they were sleeping. 他和几个仆人尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛岛后，在他 们们睡觉觉的时时候放火烧烧了他们们的茅舍。 品味经经典 Who on earth set fire to the house? 究竟谁谁放火烧烧了房子？ The child set fire to the dry grass， causing the houses near it on fire. 那小孩点燃了干草，结结果引起附近房子着火。 The house was completely destroyed by fire. 房子全给烧给烧 毁了。 Thirty people died in a fire in downtown Chicago. 三十人死于芝加哥市区的一场场火灾。 牛刀小试试 完成句子 (1)街道拐弯处处的那座大楼昨天晚上着火了。 The building around the corner _ last night. caught fire (2)那房子着火两个小时时后大火才被扑灭灭。 The house _ for 2 hours before the fire was put out. had been on fire 9The two of them were killed in the fire，but their souls were transformed into songbirds ，which you can see singing at the top of the picture. 他们们两人在大火中被烧烧死了，但他们们的灵魂都 变变成了鸣鸣禽，在画的顶顶部你就能看到他们们在歌 唱。 品味经经典 The educational systems were transformed a lot，but the load of the students are still very heavy. 尽管教育制度得到了很大的改革，但是学生的负负 担仍然很重。 These days，even a walk in the woods can be trans formed into an “extreme” sport. 这这些天，甚至在森林里散步，也成为为一种大的 体育运动动。 I could hardly believe such a great transformation in my hometown. 我简简直不敢相信我的家乡乡会发发生这样这样 大的变变化 。 自我探究 transform vt. 改变变，改造；使转转化 transformation n. 转变转变 ，改变变 transform A into B 把A改变变成B transform from 从转变转变 而来 牛刀小试试 用transform的正确形式填空 (1)A fresh coat of paint can _ a room. 房间间重新粉刷一遍可大为为改观观。 (2)She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely _ her. 她过过去十分腼腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后完全 变变了。 transform transformed (3)The movie _ her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a star. 这这部电电影几乎一夜之间间把她从一个无名的女学 生转变转变 成了一个明星。 (4)His plans were _ into reality. 他的计计划都实现实现 了。 transformed transformed 句型巧析句型巧析 10The perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the cost. 完美的主人是一位无论论花费费什么样样的代价都能 使他的客人免于尴尴尬的人。 品味经经典 Whatever your problems are，you mustnt lose heart. 不管你面临临的是什么问题问题 ，都不要失去信心。 I can do whatever you need to help you. 我能为为你做你需要的任何事情来帮你。 自我探究 whatever “无论论什么，任何东东西”，既可以引 导导名词词性从句，也可引导导状语语从句。引导导状语语 从句时时 whateverno matter what，引导导名词词 性从句时时，whateverno matter what。 牛刀小试试 完成句子 (1)她是我们们的至亲亲之人，我们们要不惜一切代价 挽救她的生命。 She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. whatever (2)这这个贫贫困的年轻轻人准备备接受他能获获得的任何 帮助。 The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. whatever 11The consequence was that many people were overweight. 后果就是许许多人超重。 品味经经典 Our idea is that we should try our best to prepare the final exams. 我们们的建议议就是我们应该们应该 尽力准备备期末考试试。 The fact is that Xiao Shenyang is popular in our country. 事实实就是小沈阳在我们们国家很受欢欢迎。 自我探究 (1)that引导导主语语从句、表语语从句、同位语语从句 时时，无任何含义义，只起引导导作用，不作句子成 分，但不能省略。 (2)that引导动词导动词 的宾语宾语 从句可以省略，但动词动词 的第二个宾语宾语 从句的that和介词宾语词宾语 从句的 that不可以省略。 牛刀小试试 完成句子 我的决定是我们们所有人明天早上6点出发发。 My decision is _are to start at 6