全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第2练学校生活类二.docx

第2练 学校生活类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：knowledgecelebrateopinionaccommodationreport research result attendchallenge competition complete joinreward prize realize agriculturemajor degree department further短语扫描：ahead of schedule提前in the long term从长远看equip.for. 为而准备take.for granted认为理所当然win a scholarship获得奖学金exchange student交换生inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事students union学生会pay attention to注意look back (on)回忆，回顾跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1It was (complete) different from what we expected.2When he (realize) what had happened，he was sorry.3They are (report) on a sporting weekly.4I shall (attend) the meeting when you come back.5Schools should not (competition) with each other.6You must inform everyone in the company the news as soon as you can.7You must pay attention protecting the environment.8I can usually finish the inclass exercise ahead schedule.9 the long term the company hopes to open in Moscow and other major cities.10A teacher cannot take it granted that students always do their homework.知识运用与写作能力专练.完形填空(2016吉林一中质检)I know I should have told the headmaster at the time.That was my real 1 .He had gone out of the study for some 2 ，leaving me alone.In his absence I looked to see 3 was on his desk.In the 4 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 5 “English Writing Prize 1949.History Is a Series of Biographies.”A(n) 6 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 7 .I did not.The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 8 until the start of the exam so I could not 9 reading it.When the headmaster 10 ，I was looking out of the window.I should have told him what had 11 then.It would have been so 12 to say：“Im sorry but I 13 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk.Youll have to 14 it.”The chance passed and I did not 15 it.I sat the exam the next day and I won.I didnt 16 to cheat，but it was still cheating anyhow.That was thirtyeight years 17 when I was fifteen.I have neither told anyone about it before， 18 have I tried to explain to myself why not.The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 19 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 20 there must have been more behind it.Whatever it was，it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap you in a more serious moral corner(道德困境)1A.plan BfaultCgrade Dluck2A.reason BcourseCexample Dvacation3A.this BwhichCthat Dwhat4A.drawer BcornerCmiddle Dbox5A.names BwordsCideas Dmessages6A.honest BhandsomeCfriendly Dactive7A.desk BpaperCbook Danswer8A.question BkeyCnote Dsecret9A.help BconsiderCpractise Dforget10A.disappeared BstayedCreturned Dwent11A.existed BremainedChappened Dcontinued12A.tiring BeasyCimportant Ddifficult13A.saw BgaveCset Dmade14A.repeat BdefendCcorrect Dchange15A.take BhaveClose Dfind16A.remember BlearnCmean Dpretend17A.past BagoCthen Dbefore18A.either BneverCnor Dso19A.by BbesidesCthrough Dwithout20A.But BThoughCOtherwise DTherefore.短文改错(2017内蒙古赤峰二中月考)I will share one experience with you.With the College Entrance Examination draw near，I was filled with great anxiety.However，I couldnt be absorbed in study，resulting from my failing in the examination.I got very discouraging.Just then，my teacher，Miss Zhang，approached me and said，“In life we all have moments when we cant achieve what we want to.It is natural.Dont allow those moments to weaken you，and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself.”Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life.Consequently，I gained that I deserved.So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all.It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1completely2.realized3.reporters4.be attending 5compete6.of7.to8.of9.In10.for知识运用与写作能力专练.完形填空语篇解读 此文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆十五岁时在一次作文比赛中的作弊行为，以及给他带来的三十八年的精神折磨，得出了这样一个人生哲理，即：不管错误有多小，都会让你陷入严重的道德困境中去。1Bplan计划；fault过错，过失；grade分数；luck运气。由下文可知这是记叙的一次作弊行为，所以是我的过错。故选B。2Areason理由；course进程，经过；example例子；vacation假期。校长由于某种原因离开了房间。故选A。3Dthis这个；which哪一个；that那个；what什么。在他不在期间，我看看他的办公桌上有什么。此空在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，故选D。4Cdrawer抽屉；corner角落；middle中间；box盒子。根据上文所提供的情景“In his absence I looked to see _ was on his desk.”可判断出在他的办公桌的中间有一张字条。故选C。5Bname名字；word话语；idea主意；message口信。根据下文“English Writing Prize 1949：History Is a Series of Biographies”可判断出这是在字条上写的话。故选B。6Ahonest诚实的；handsome英俊的；friendly友好的；active积极的，活跃的。根据下文中的exam可判断出字条上写的内容是考试的题目，一个诚实的学生不应该提前看这张字条。故选A。7Bdesk课桌；paper纸；book书；answer回答。paper指上文提到的写着考试题目的字条。故选B。8Dquestion问题；key关键，钥匙；note便条；secret秘密。英语写作大奖赛的题目应该在开始考试前一直处于保密状态。故选D。9Ahelp帮助；consider考虑；practise联系；forget忘记。cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”。根据上文“I did not.”可判断出作者禁不住读了这个题目。故选A。10Cdisappear消失；stay停留；return返回，归还；go走，去。根据第三段第一句可知，校长刚才出去了，此处指他回来了。故选C。11Cexist存在；remain停留，逗留；happen发生；continue继续。我本该告诉他发生了什么事。故选C。12Btiring令人疲劳的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。作者认为：说出自己看了大奖赛的题目而非常抱歉是一件容易的事。故选B。13Asee看见；give给；set设置，放置；make制造。根据第二、三句可知，作者看到了英语写作大奖赛的题目。故选A。14Drepeat重复；defend保卫，辩护；correct改正；change改变。因为作者提前看了英语写作大奖赛的题目，所以他认为校长应该更换这个题目。故选D。15Atake it意为“把握住机会”。因为作者当时没有把自己看了大奖赛的题目这件事告诉校长，失去了这个机会。故选A。16Cremember记得；learn学习；mean意味着，打算；pretend假装。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，表示作者并没有打算作弊。故选C。17Bpast过去的；ago以前；then那时；before在以前。这件事发生在38年前，当作者15岁时。故选B。18C与上文中的neither构成neither.nor.结构，表示“既不，也不”。故选C。19Dby通过；besides另外，除之外；through穿过；without没有。很明显，如果我不承认看了桌上的东西，就不能承认我看到了题目。not.without.表示“不就不”，符合语境。故选D。20Abut但是；though尽管；otherwise否则；therefore因此。由下文可知此处为转折关系，作者虽然没有承认自己作弊，但却一直受到自己道德的谴责。故选A。.短文改错I will share one experience with you.With the College Entrance Examination near，I was filled with great anxiety.，I couldnt be absorbed in study，resulting my failing in the examination.I got very .Just then，my teacher，Miss Zhang，approached me and said，“In life we all have moments when we cant achieve what we want to .It is natural.Dont allow those moments to weaken you， turn them into motivation to inspire .”Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life.Consequently，I gained I deserved.So it is an optimistic attitude matters most of all.It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.21drawdrawing考查with复合结构。在此结构中College Entrance Examination和d