九年级英语全册Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands重点总结短语+句型+作文素材.docx

Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.一.重点词组1.besupposedtodosthbeexpectedtodosth=shoulddosth被期望/要求做某事；应该2.shakehands握手3.dropby顺便拜访knockon/atadoor敲门4.afterall毕竟;终归5.pickup拾起；捡起接某人6.makeanoise发出噪音7.tablemanners餐桌礼仪8.getusedto(doing)sth习惯于9.berelaxedabout对随意/放松10.getmad/angry大动肝火;气愤11.cleanoff把擦掉12.takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞13.makeaneffort(todo)作出努力=trytodo14.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归15.cutup切开;切碎16.be(well)worth(doing)(很)值得做17.makefriendswith与交朋友18.assoonas一就19.greetsbsayhellotosb20.bedifferentfrom与不同21.ontime按时intime及时22.gooutofonesway(todo)特地；格外努力cleanoff把擦掉23.asassb.can/could=asaspossible尽可以地beworthdoingsth.值得做某事24.tablemanners/good/badmannerscost/beworthsuggest/suggestion(C)/advice(U)except/besidesbehave/behaviorBrazil/Brazilianempty/full/fill二.重点语法1.（1）suppose：猜想;假设supposethat表示“猜测;假设”，that可省例：Isupposeheisastudent.（2）besupposedtodosth=beexpectedtodosth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于should和oughtto例：Wearesupposedtostopsmoking.Youaresupposedtosayhellototheforeigners.【练习】Youaresupposed_handswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.A.toshakeB.shakeC.shakingD.shook2.makeplanstodo=plantodo.打算做某事例ShehasmadeplanstogotoBeijing.=ShehasplanedtogotoBeijing.3.gooutofoneswaytodo特意，专门做某事例：Hewentoutofhiswaytomakemehappy.4.InSwitzerland,itsveryimportanttobeontime.分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。例：Tocleantheblackboardisyourjob.Itsyourjobtocleantheblackboard.4.Wearethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall.毕竟我们是钟表王国。afterall毕竟例：Afterallyourbrotherisalittlekid.【练习】Dontbeangrywithher,_sheisyourmother.A.atfirstB.bythewayC.afterallD.inaword5.Thanksfor.Thankyoufor.表示“因.而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语例:Thanksforinvitingme.Thanksforyourinvitation.【练习】Thankyoufor_metoyourbirthdayparty.A.toaskB.askedC.inviteD.Inviting6.辨析except和besides（1）except“除.之外”不包括所说的东西例：IgetupearlyexceptSunday.（不包括星期天）Nobodywaslateforthemeetingexceptmetoday.（2）besides的意思是“除了.之外，还有”例：Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.（包含我在内）7.not.anymore=nomore不再not.anylongernolonger不再例：Theboydidntcryanymore/longerwhenhesawhismother.【练习】Donttrytofoolus.Wearenotchildren_A.anylongerB.anymoreC.afterallD.A,BandC8.辨析maybe和maybe（1）maybe=perhaps副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。例：Maybeyourfatherisathome.（2）maybe情态动词：may动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许、可能”。【练习】Lookatthattallman.He_yournewteacher.A.maybeB.reallybeC.tobeD.maybe三、作文DearIvanYoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyoureeatingatthetable,its impolitetostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Youshouldletthemstartfirstwhenyouareeatingwithchopsticks,itisimpolitetopointatotherpeoplewithyourchopsticks,itisalsoimpolitetostickyourchopsticksintothebowlofriceandleavethemthere.Inourhouse,youresupposedtotakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouenterthehouseorjustinsidethefrontdoor.Inourculture,wedontusuallyhugorkisspeople.Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshouldtellthehostesswhereyouaregoing,whoyouaregoingwithandwhenyouwillcomeback.Inourculture,thehostess