课标通用2018版高考英语复习Unit2Healthyeating课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 2 Healthy eating.阅读理解2017辽宁沈阳质检It was a cold night in WashingtonDC.，and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me.He asked me for some money so he could get something to eat.Id read the sign：“Dont give money to beggars.” So I shook my head and kept marching.I wasnt prepared for a reply，but he said，“I am really homeless and I am really hungry！You can come with me and watch me eat！” But I kept on marching.The incident bothered me for the rest of the week.I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying.On a freezing cold night，I still assumed the worst of a fellow human being.Flying back to Anchorage，I couldnt help thinking of him.I tried to seek excuses for my failure to help by assuming government agencies，churches and charities were there to feed him.Besides，youre not supposed to give money to beggars.Somewhere over Seattle，I started to write my weekly garden column for the Anchorage Daily News.Out of the blue，I came up with an idea.Beans Cafe，the soup kitchen in Anchorage，feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day.Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens devoted to Beans Cafe?Before long my idea took_off.People would fax me or call when they took something in.Those who only grew flowers donated them.Food for the spirit.And relief for my conscience.As more and more people started working with the “Plant a Row” concept，many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo，which also arose in national gardening publications.Row markers with the “Plant a Row” logo were distributed to gardeners to set apart their “Row for the Hungry”It is unexpected that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger.If every gardener in Americaand were seventy million strongplants one row for the hungry，we can lower the number of neighbors who dont have enough to eat.Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty about abandoning a hungry man I could have helped.1Why did the author turn down the beggars request?AHe was previously reminded not to do so.BHe was eager to march back to the hotel.CHe thought that it was beyond his duty.DHe was short of money at that moment.2Which of the following is the closest to the underlined phrase “took off” (Paragraph 6)?AWe eventually took_off at 11 oclock and landed in Seattle safely.BTo take_off pounds，you have to cut down the number of calories.COn hearing the news，he took_off at once and headed back to the hotel.DHis business really took_off owing to his advanced management.3What did the author do after the beggars incident?AHe felt guilty but couldnt help him.BHe started a project to help the hungry.CHe ran a blue kitchen to supply the hungry with soup.DHe still supposed it was unwise to give money to beggars.4What can be a suitable title for the passage?APlant a Row for the HungryBLend a Hand to BeggarsCNever Hesitate to Help OthersDPlan a Gardening Project答案：解题导语本文通过作者的一次经历告诉我们：只要人人都奉献出一点爱，我们的世界将变得更加美好。1A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Id read the sign：Dont give money to beggars.”可知，作者之前被提醒不要给乞丐钱，即A项正确。2D解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第六段中的“People would fax me or call when they took something in.”可知，不久之后作者的想法就被大家知道，即取得成功，而D项中的take off意为“突然开始成功”，与画线词意思最接近，即D项正确。3B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“I came up with an idea.Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens devoted to Beans Cafe？”和第六、七段的内容可知，作者在此次事件后开始了一个帮助饥饿的人的项目，即B项正确。4A解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“If every gardener in Americaand were seventy million strongplants one row for the hungry，we can lower the number of neighbors who dont have enough to eat.”可知，A项适合作本文的标题。.完形填空2017吉林长春质检The other evening we had a knock at the door.It was a new _1_who introduced himself and his boys to us.He also _2_us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrating the first anniversary of his two _3_sons coming to live with him.Weve lived here for almost six years and _4_ has ever come to introduce themselves.I suppose we should have_5_it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in，but we havent.In my opinion，it took the initiative (首创 ) of a young _6_and his adopted sons to show me how I could _7_better attention to my own community.We have many _8_friends but I have to admit that I havent usually been the one to develop the _9_in my own neighborhood.This experience _10_me of one of my favorite quotes，“When I was a young man，I wanted to change the world.I found it was _11_to change the world，so I tried to change my nation.When I found I couldnt change the nation，I began to_12_my town.I couldnt change the town and as a(n)_13_man，I tried to change my _14_.Now，as an old man，I_15_the only thing I can change is myself，and _16_I realize that if long ago I had changed myself，I could have made an impact (影响) on my family and_17_ on my town.The impact could have changed the nation and I could _18_have changed the world.”For those of us who want to make a(n) _19_in the world，its important we remember “Think globally，but_20_locally.” For me，Im going to make it a point to meet more of my neighborsstarting now.1A.stranger BclassmateCbeggar Dneighbor2A.invited BcommandedCpersuaded Dencouraged3A.adopted BacceptedCadapted Dannoyed4A.anyone BsomeoneCeveryone Dno one5A.put Bmade Ctaken Dturned6A.student Bman Cwoman Dmother7A.draw Blose Cpay Doffer8A.foreign Blocal Cold Drich9A.trouble BfriendshipCconcern Dbusiness10A.reminded BtoldCwarned Dconvinced11A.difficult BeasyCinteresting Dright12A.make out Bconcentrate onCget into Drefer to13A.smarter ByoungerColder Dtaller14A.state Bfamily Ctown Dmind15A.explain Bforget Crealize Dregret16A.happily BsuddenlyCactually Dluckily17A.merely Bstill Conly Deven18A.indeed Bhardly Cnever Dseldom19A.decision BdifferenceCapology Dmistake20A.behave BactCmove Doperate答案：解题导语新搬来的邻居主动上门作自我介绍，并邀请作者参加社区聚会，这让作者有了很多感慨。要想改变世界，首先要改变自己。作者决定从身边做起，多见一些邻居，关注自己的社区。1D解析：根据下文的“as a way to know the people in the neighborhood”及第二段中的“I suppose.to introduce ourselves to people moving in”可知，敲门的是一个新邻居。故选D项。2A解析：此处指邀请我们参加一个街区聚会。invite“邀请”；command “命令”；persuade “说服”；encourage “鼓励”。故选A项。3A解析：根据下文的“his adopted sons”可知，他要庆祝和他收养的儿子一起生活一周年。故选A项。4D解析：根据下文的“I suppose we should have.the initiative(首创)of a young_6_and his adopted sons”可知，我们已经住在这里将近六年了，从没有人过来介绍他们自己。故选D项。5C解析：此处指我们本应承担向搬进来的人做自我介绍的责任。故选C项。take on “承担(责任)”。6B解析：根据上文可知，新搬来的是一位男士和他收养的孩子。故选B项。7C解析：此处指更好地关注“我”自己的社区。故选C项。pay attention to “注意”。8B解析：我们有许多当地的(local)朋友，但“我”不得不承认，“我”通常不会在“我”自己的街区发展友谊。故选B项。9B解析：参见上题解析。故选B项。10A解析：remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”；tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；convince sb.of sth.“使某人相信某事”。根据搭配首先排除B项；这个经历使“我”想起了“我”最喜欢的引言之一。故选A项。11A解析：根据下文的“so I tried to change my nation”可知，此处表示“我发现改变世界是很难的”。故选A项。12B解析：当我发现不能改变国家时，我就开始致力于改变我所在的城镇。make out “辨认出，理解”；concentrate on “集中精力于”；get into “进入”；refer to “参考，提及”。故选B项。13C解析：上文讲述自己年轻时的想法，下文说自己作为一个老人的想法。以时间为序陈述。故选C项。14B解析：根据下文可知，我意识到如果以前改变自己，就可以改变家庭、城镇、国家乃至世界。故选B项。15C解析：如今，作为一名老人，我意识到唯一能改变的是自己。故选C项。16B解析：此处指突然间意识到。故选B项。17D解析：此处表示递进关系。merely “仅仅”；still “仍然”；only “仅仅”；even “甚至”。故选D项。18A解析：此处表示“我确实本来可以改变世界”，为肯定意义，排除选项B、C和D；indeed “确实，实际上”；hardly “几乎不”；never “从不”；seldom “很少，不常”。故选A项。19B解析：此处指“那些想要对世界产生影响的人”。make a decision “做决定”；make a difference “有影响，起作用”；make an apology “道歉”；make a mistake “出错”。故选B项。20B解析：该句表示“放眼全球，立足地方”，指可进行全球化思考，但要在当地采取行动。behave “举止，表现”；act “行动”；move “移动”；operate “操作”。故选B项。.语法填空2017四川成都一诊Is “sorry” the hardest word？Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove,1._has apologized recently to his former French teacher 2._his bad behavior in class.It took him 30 years to express regret.In a letter 3._(publish) in a magazine，Mr.Gove says：“It may be too late to say Im sorry.But，as my mom told me，its never too late to set the record straight.”Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry.Some psychologists say in a study that 4._(receive) an apology isnt as 5._(help) as people think.Nevertheless，apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(再次确定) the 6._(exist) of rules that need to be observed.The Education Secretarys apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 7._(he) into trouble.According to Daily Mail，Mr. Goves mother didnt know her son was causing trouble at school and she 8._(say)：“He would have been punished 9._I had known he was being so naughty.”Later，Gove said：“I can never express my apology to him face to face these daysit just goes through to his answering machine.But when I do 10._(eventual) speak to him，I will say sorry.”答案：解题导语本文主要讲述了美国教育部秘书长给曾经的法语老师道歉的故事。1who解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行Michael Gove，指人，故用who。2for解析：考查介词。apologize to sb. for sth.意为“因为某事向某人道歉”，为固定搭配，故用介词for。3published解析：考查非谓语动词。publish和句子谓语says之间没有连词，故空处用非谓语动词，且publish和a letter构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4receiving解析：考查动名词。分析句子结构并根据谓语isnt可知，此处是动名词作主语。5helpful解析：考查形容词。由isnt可知，此处用形容词作表语，且as.as中间用形容词或副词的原级。故用helpful。6existen