高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅢ自我小测2新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Women of achievement Section 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词1Jack didnt attend the important meeting because of his _(疾病)2This precious picture has been handed down to him from one _(一代)to another.3An _(计划的) trip abroad will be made next month.4When you do something important，you should take everything into _(考虑)5As you know，letters are _(投递)every day.二、单项填空1An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.Aat randomBby chanceCin turn Don occasion2Those books were _ adults；so its unnecessary for teenagers to digest them carefully.Adevoted to Bintended forCconnected with Dintroduced to3If you _faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.Acome across Bcare aboutClook for Dfocus upon4The president _ an important report at the meeting.Atalked BannouncedCdelivered Dsaid5Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers，which bees and other insects collect.Acarry on Bfeed onCput on Dfocus on三、单句改错1The writer told me that he met a strange man by any chance._2This is the man whom they came cross in the park._3This is the scientist referring to at the meeting._4I wonder whether these desks and chairs is intended for Senior 1 students._5The poor boy delivered from a private factory._四、完成句子 1我打算出国学习。I _ abroad.2他昨天偶然遇到了他的朋友。He _ his friend yesterday.3我们都知道玛丽是个考虑周到的女孩。_ that Mary is a considerate girl.4他昨天在会上发表了讲话。He _ at the meeting yesterday.5你应该继续你的新书。You should _ your new book.五、阅读理解 Why do women earn less than men?Women earn less than men.For example，in 1988 the hourly wages of women in the US.were 26% less than those of men.The gap between male and female incomes varies with age.The gap between the labor incomes of young women and young men is much smaller than that between middleaged women and men.It is also clear that jobs in which women are concentrated pay less.The larger the number of workers in an industry who are women，the lower the average wages.Why do women earn less than men？Are the differences explained by the fact that women are looked down upon？If so，the government has to intervene(干预)，to force the employers to pay equal wages to equal jobs.However，there is no agreement among economists about the causes of the gap.One view argues that women on the average have chosen lowpaying jobs in which workers enjoy the freedom of entering and leaving the labor force，which reduces their years of experience relative to men.Other people say the gap can also be explained by the difference in educational background which is shown in the difference in the marginal(少量的)product between men and women.Much of the gap，however，has not been fully explained.It might be the result of some bias(偏见)against women.It is this part that has produced calls for government action.What would happen if the government did intervene to increase the wages paid to women？One possibility is that incomes for women as a group might actually decline.An increase in wage decreases the quantity of labor input demanded，resulting in decreased employment as the rate of hiring new workers declines.The result will be a surplus(过剩)of labor.Those who can find jobs might be better off while those who had jobs might find themselves out of work.1The difference in labor incomes is most obvious between _.Ayoung men and young womenByoung women in the same industryCmiddleaged men and middleaged womenDmiddleaged women in the same industry2Some economists believe women earn less than men partly because_.Awomen are less experienced than menBwomen are only provided with lowpaying jobsCwomen have much freedom in selecting their jobsDthere are more than enough women in the labor force3Which of the following cannot be inferred from the second paragraph?AWomen receive less education than men.BWomen are not as productive as men.CLevels of education are closely related to productivity.DGoods produced by women are not as good as those by men.4What does the author suggest that the government should do for women workers?ATo ensure equal pay for women.BTo explain why women are paid less.CTo force employers to hire more women.DNo solution is clearly suggested.5What would happen if womens wages were raised?AInput of capital would be increased.BThe unemployment rate would go up.CThose who have jobs would become better off.DWomen as a group would earn more than before.六、短文改错Mr.Liu Jin，aging 39，is working in a factory in Shanghai as an chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978，he sent to Tokyo University to study chemical engineering.Through her hard work for 4 years，he achieved remarkably results in scientific research.But he received a doctors degree in 1982.A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work and promise to give him a good salary but he didnt receive it.In 1983，he returned back to China without a moments hesitation.He has made up his minds to devote all his life to our country.参考答案一、1答案：sickness/illness2答案：generation3答案：intended4答案：consideration5答案：delivered二、1解析：考查短语副词辨析。句意：一位艺术家最近乘坐渡船去这个南部的小岛旅行，他偶然发现了一个丢失很久的古希腊的花瓶。at random“任意地，随便地”；by chance“偶然地，意外地”；in turn“轮流，依次”；on occasion“有时，偶尔”。答案：B2解析：be devoted to的含义是“致力于，献身于”；be intended for的含义是“打算给；作某种用途”；be connected with的含义是“与有关系”；be introduced to的含义是“被介绍给；被引进到”。此处用intended for表示“那些书籍是给成年人看的”。答案：B3解析：考查动词短语辨析。come across“偶然碰见，无意中找到，出现于，想到”；care about“在意，在乎，关心，担心”；look for“寻找”；focus upon“关注，集中于”。句意：如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病，但仍想要买，那么你可以要求店员降价。由句意可知，A项符合题意。答案：A4解析：deliver在句中的含义是“发表(演讲)”，后接speech、report 等作宾语。talk的含义是“交谈”；announce的含义是“宣布”；say的含义是“说”，多强调内容。答案：C5解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：蝴蝶以产自花朵中的甜甜的液体为主食，蜜蜂和其他一些昆虫也采集这种液体。carry on“经营，从事，忙于”；feed on“以为食”；put on“穿上，戴上，上演”；focus on“集中于，使聚焦于”。答案：B三、1答案：去掉any2答案：crossacross3答案：referringreferred4答案：isare5答案：在boy后加was 四、1答案：intend(ed) studying/to study2答案：came across3答案：It is known to us all4答案：delivered a speech5答案：carry on with 五、1解析：细节考查题。由短文中的“The gap between the labor incomes of young women and young men is much smaller than that between middleaged women and men”可知，在中年男子和女子之间劳动报酬的差距是很明显的。答案：C2解析：细节考查题。由短文中的“One view argues that women on the average. which reduces their years of experience relative to me