高中英语ArtSectionⅡWarmingamp；ReadingLanguagePoints教学案.docx

Unit 1 Art Section Warming amp；Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.abstractadj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2.sculpturen. 雕塑3.galleryn. 美术陈列室；画廊4.superbadj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的5.techniquen. 技术；方法；技能6.shadown. 阴影；影子7.ridiculousadj. 荒谬的；可笑的8.attemptn. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图.拓展词汇1.faithn信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠实的faithfullyadv.忠实地2.aimn目标；目的vi.&vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless adj.没目标的3.typicaladj. 典型的；有代表性的typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地4.evidentadj.明显的；明白的evidence n证据5.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养adoption n收养6.possessvt.拥有；具有；支配possessionn(尤作复数)所有；财产7.coincidencen巧合(的事)；(事情、品味、故事等)相合coincident adj.同时发生的；(时间上)巧合的；相符的；一致的8.predictvt.预言；预告；预测prediction n预言1.abstract adj.抽象的 n摘要反义concrete adj.具体的词块abstract art 抽象艺术2.“艺术”关联词sculpture n雕塑gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊museum n. 博物馆3.conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的近义traditional adj.传统的派生convention n传统4.technique n技术；技巧；工艺派生technical adj. 技术的；技能的；专门的technician n. 技术员；技师technology n. 技术；工艺5.shadow n阴影；影子联想shade n树荫6.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养形近adapt v适应派生adopted adj.收养的词块adopt ones suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议an adopted son 养子7.controversial adj.争议的；争论的词块a controversial issue/topic一个有争议的问题/话题8.“相信”家族faith信任faithful忠实的faithfully忠实地believe相信belief相信unbelievable不可思议的convince使相信convinced相信的convincing令人信服的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.by_coincidence偶然地2a_great_deal大量3on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面4concentrate_on集中精力于5break_away_from逃脱；摆脱；脱离6lead_to导致；通向；通往1.be influenced by .受的影响2the main aim of . 的主要目的3show nature and people . 展现自然和人物4adopt a/an . attitude to life 采取一种的生活态度5paint pictures of oneself 为自己画像6look richer and deeper 看上去更丰富、更深沉三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1. . they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 他们还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。be convinced that .意为“相信”；that引导宾语从句。I am_convinced_that a wise choice leads to perfection. (2013上海高考满分作文)我相信，明智的选择会通向完美。2.Among the painterswho broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。表示方位的介词短语位于句首且句子主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit_three_students. (2015上海高考满分作文)在图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。3. . but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”但是如今它们已被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。从句what we call “modern art”作介词of的宾语，what在从句中作call的宾语。We are not supposed to assess a person only depending on what_he_has_said.我们不应该仅仅通过他所说的来评判一个人。4.This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的方式去看待他们的环境。This/That isbecause .意为“这是/那是因为”；because在句中引导表语从句。He wants to find another job; this_is_because he cant put up with the pressure here any more.他想另找一份工作，这是因为他再也无法忍受这儿的压力了。1(教材P1)Art is influenced by the customs andfaithof a people.艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响。faith n.信任；信心；信念(1)have (ones) faith in相信；对有信心lose faith (in) (对)失去了信心(2)faithful adj. 忠实的faithfully adv. 忠实地I have faith in you; I am sure you will do well. 我相信你，我确定你会做好的。 What I want to know is whether or not you have lost_faith_in it.我想知道的是你对这件事是否失去了信心。 One cannot be too faithful (faith) to ones duty. 对自己的职责无论怎样忠诚也不过分。 2(教材P2)During the Middle Ages, the main aimof painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。aim(1)n.C目的；目标without aimaimlessly漫无目标with the aim of 以为目标；意在take aim at 向瞄准achieve ones aim 达到目标As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. (2015重庆高考写作)正如俗话所说，生活中没有明确的可完成的目标就像航海中没有罗盘一样。If parents bring up a child with_the_aim_of turning the child into a genius, they are not correct. 如果父母抱着培养天才的目的来抚养孩子，他们是不正确的。 (2)vt.& vi.瞄准；对准；(向某方向)努力aim (.) at (向)瞄准；力求达到aim to do sth./at doing sth. 意欲/企图/力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在；目的在于Then a discussion will be held, aiming (aim) to improve mutual understanding. (天津高考书面表达)然后，将举行一次讨论，旨在增进相互理解。This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。3(教材P2)A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols，which created a feeling of respect and love for God.这个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的敬重与爱戴之情。typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的(1)be typical of sb./sth.是的特点It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向(2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此It is typical of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.在期末考试前，学生们经常看书到深夜。Its about a Chinese romantic story, typical of Chinese culture. (天津高考书面表达)那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically (typical) more different from each other than the second and third. 研究人员发现一个家庭的前两个孩子之间彼此的不同与第二个和第三个的不同有着更典型地差异。名师点津句型It is typical of sb. to do sth.可以转换为“Typically，句子”的形式。Its typical of her to be late for class.Typically, she is late for class.她这个人就是上课爱迟到。4(教材P2)But it wasevident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是，很显然在13世纪时，(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始用一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。evident adj.明显的；明白的(1)It was evident that .显然(evidently)(2)evidence n. 证据；根据evidently adv. 明显地；显然It was evident that the policy was a great success. Evidently,_the policy was a great success.显然这项政策是很成功的。Id prefer to reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence (evident)在找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的意见。5(教材P2)People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopta more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始较少关注宗教主题而且采取一种更人性化的生活态度。adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adopt ones suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adopt measures 采取措施During the Spring Festival travel rush, almost all the cities adopted measures to smooth the heavy traffic.在春运出行高峰期间，几乎所有的城市都采取了措施以缓解拥挤的交通。 After much deliberation, the manager decided to adopt_her_suggestion.经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。名师点津一“字”之差，意义大不同。The film describes how an orphan adapted to her new life after she was adopted by an American couple.这部影片描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养之后是如何适应其新生活的。6(教材P2)Rich people wanted to possesstheir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的艺术品以便用来装饰他们的高级宫殿和豪宅。possess vt.拥有；具有；支配(1)be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possession n. (常作复数)所有；财产in possession of 占有；拥有；持有take possession of 拥有；占有He was possessed ofgreat selfconfidence. 他极有自信。 The flat is in the possession of Tom.Tom is in_possession_of the flat.汤姆拥有这所公寓。On her fathers death, she took_possession_of a vast fortune.她父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。7(教材P2)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。a great deal许多；大量的(1)a great deal为副词性短语，修饰动词、形容词，尤其是修饰形容词比较级。(2)a great deal还可以作名词短语，用作不可数名词；可作主语或宾语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。(3)a great/good deal of常修饰不可数名词。Communicating with him a great deal has given her much more confidence.经常和他交流给了她更多的信心。 She ran a_great_deal faster than I.她跑得比我快得多。After several years self study, he acquired a_great_deal_of knowledge. 经过几年的自学，他获得了不少知识。 名师点津8(教材P3)On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes .一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(1) make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 尝试做某事at ones/the first attempt (某人)第一次尝试(2)attempt to do sth. 企图做某事；尝试做某事The boysmade an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。Not many people can answer this question at_the_first_attempt.第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不很多。For years researchers have attempted to_show (show) that television is dangerous to children. (2015广东高考)数年来，研究人员一直试图在表明电视对孩子有危险。 辨析比较attempt, try, manage attempt都可接动词不定式正式用语，常指一次而不是继续地尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”之意try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表“试着做某事”manage成功地做成某事，强调结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.选择上述单词填空He was trying opening the door when I came. He attempted again and again but he could not get out.I finally managed to find the book I was looking for. 9(教材P3)On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，它们看上去就像是照片。on the other hand (可是)另一方面on (the) one hand .; on the other hand .一方面；另一方面(却)first (ly) .; second (ly) .第一；第二for one thing .; for another .一则；二则On one hand, I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and on the otherhand, I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life.(2013山东高考写作)一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母，另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。To improve your English, first(ly),_you should listen more; second(ly),_you should read more.为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。Im not going to buy it; for_one_thing I dont like the color, and for_another its far too expensive.我不想买这件东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是它太贵了。名师点津on the other hand 意为“另一方面”，往往与on the one hand(一方面)连用，表示“适用于两点的情况”。有时也可以不与on the one hand连用，意为“但是/另一方面”，表示意思的转折。10(教材P3)Who canpredict what painting styles there will be in the future?谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？predict vt.预言；预告；预测predict从句测predict . to do . 测做It is predicted that . 预测Its hard to predict whether it will happen.很难预见这件事是否会发生。They predicted many students to_sign (sign) up for the dance competition.他们预计很多学生来报名参加舞蹈比赛。It is_predicted (predict) that the situation will last at least a month. 据预测这种形势最起码会持续一个月。 1Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：The Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris, were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.(1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。Into the dark apartment walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。For a moment nothing happened. Then came_voices all shouting together.有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起的喊叫声。Among all these flowers is_included (include) a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend.在这些花中，包含一种红色玫瑰花，那是我朋友给的。名师点津若主语是代词，则不用倒装。Out herushed on hearing the noise.他一听到响声就跑了出去。 (2)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。Present at the evening party was_our_favorable_English_teacher.出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。 (3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。Such_is_our_lively_city,_which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience. 这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。2This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的方式去看待他们的环境。(1)This/That/It is because .意为“这/那是因为”。because在这个句型中引导表语从句，表示原因。You have made rapid progress; this is because he helps you a lot.你进步很快，这是因为他经常帮助你。I wouldnt like to go out; this_is_because Ive got a cold.我不想出去，这是因为我感冒了。(2)This/That/It is why .意为“这/那就是的原因”，why引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语。Tom was ill. That_was_why he was absent from class.汤姆病了，那就是他缺课的原因。.单句语法填空1History is the best teacher. It faithfully (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.2The activity aims to_get (get) kids to form a good habit of learning.3At first, fever is typical of the disease, but it typically (typical) takes several weeks to appear. 4Evidently (evident), the Spanish team will win the cup. 5In the meeting, all the workers agreed to_adopt (adopt) a new approach to reform the factory.6Although he doesnt have much money, he is possessed of good health.7We live in a society where there is (be) a great deal of debate about competition.8He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.9The hurricane is predicted to_reach (reach) the coast tomorrow morning.10East of the city lies (lie) our beautiful school, in which there are many flowers and trees.11He caught a cold. That was because he was caught in the rain.12I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to prepare for the competition.补全句子1(2013湖南高考书面表达)The_matchs_aim_was_to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing. 比赛的目的是让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。2Nowadays it_is_typical_of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.当今，年轻一代理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望，这是他们的典型特征。3Does the young man standing there take_possession_of_the_company?站在那里的年轻人拥有这家公司吗？4The cars give off a_great_deal_of_waste_gas in the streets.Yes.But Im sure something will be done to reduce air pollution.路上的车辆排放大量的废气。是的。必须做点事情以减少空气污染了。5The expert advised the boy to_adopt_an_effective_way of learning vocabulary.专家建议这个男孩应该采取一种有效的方式来学习词汇。6(2014四川高考书面表达) On_(the)_one_hand,_I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on_the_other_hand,_I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult. 一方面，我非常自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我感觉有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。7(2015湖北高考完成句子)Into the complete silence of the waiting class came_the_teachers_sweet_voice,_“Good morning, children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”8The environment is getting worse and worse; that_is_because we humans go against nature.环境状况正在恶化，那时因为我们人类违反了自然规律。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Evidently (明显地), he did not agree with what you had said.2Now more and more Chinese people are adopting (收养) kids simply because they love children.3(2015广东高考写作)As for its functions, not only can the technique be used to predict (预测) major diseases, but it also enables people to foresee the examinees food preference. 4The Chinese dream is aimed (旨在) at improving the quality of life for all the people.5We cant take possession (拥有) of the house until all the papers have been signed.6Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts (尝试) finally made it.7The technique (技术) is still at the experimental stage.8In deference to our host I decided not to challenge his controversial (争议的) remarks.9The tall tree threw a long shadow (阴影) on the ground.10He had to admit that he had made a ridiculous (可笑的) mistake.单句改错1Apart from a few faults, he is a faithfully friend.faithfullyfaithful2He has heart disease. That is why he has been smoking too much.whybecause3It is typically of Bob to do a disappearing act just when theres work to be done！typicallytypical4The ball was in possession of their opponents for most of the match.possession前加the5Ive attempted convince her of his honesty, but in vain.attempt后加to6I would like a job which pays more, but on other hand, I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.other前加the7In recent years, parents have been attaching a great deal importance to the education of their children.deal后加of8By a coincidence, we arrived here at the same time.去掉a.选词填空at ones first attempt， by coincidence， concentrate on， a great deal， for one thing， for another， lose faith in， break away from， be typical of， take possession of， in the possession of1Her success lies in never losing_faith_in herself. 2She has tried to describe a man who is_typical_of New York. 3How did you take_possession_of the old valuable house?It used to be in_the_possession_of my uncle. He left it to me in his will.4David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam so that he could be sure of passing it at_his_first_attempt.5We are living close to each other, so I see him a_great_deal.6I dont want to go to the supermarket. For_one_thing,_I have no time; for_another,_I have no money.7By_coincidence I will go too. Lets go together.8I find it hard to concentrate_on my studies with some people having small talks around me.9Facing up to your problems rather than breaking_away_from them is the best approach to working things out.课文语法填空Art 1.is_influenced (influence) by the way of life and beliefs. During 2.the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. Artists were interested in 3.creating (create) respect and love for God. In the Renaissance, people focused more 4.on humans and less on religion. Artists tried to paint people and nature 5.as they really were. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings, 6.which made people convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. The Impressionists were the first 7.to_paint (paint) outdoors. They had to paint 8.quickly (quick) and their paintings were not as detailed as 9.those of earlier painters. Today people accepted Impressionist paintings as the beginning of modern art. Some modern art is abstract 10.while some is realistic. .串点成篇微表达从爱迪生身上，我们能学到很多(a great deal)东西。老师曾预言(predict)他将一事无成，他的妈妈不相信(have no faith in)那个老师的话，不久她发现她的孩子拥有(possess)丰富的想象力。然后她尝试(attempt)用各种方法来帮助孩子实现当科学家的梦想(achieve ones aim)。From_Thomas_Edison,_we_could_learn_a_great_deal._His_teacher_once_predicted_he_would_do_nothing._However,_his_mother_had_no_faith_in_the_teachers_words_and_soon_found_her_child_was_possessed_of_rich_imagination._And_then_she_attempted_various_ways_to_help_him_achieve_his_aim_as_a_scientist.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Leonardo da Vinci began painting the MonaLisa in 1503. He was working _1_ a special painting for a church at that time, _2_ the church painting was not _3_ well. An Italian businessman asked him to paint a