云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇七下Units7_12试题.docx

七年级(下) Units 712,语块集锦1.have a good/great time doing sth.做某事很开心 2.call (sb.) back (给某人) 回电话 3.study hard 努力学习 4.write to sb.(给某人) 写信5.across from 在对面6.on the left/right 在左/右边7.come out出来8.turn right/left 向右/左转9.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读10.(be) of medium height 中等身高11.a little 一点；少量12.in the end 最后13.make snowmen 堆雪人14.police station 警察局15.(not too) far from离(不太) 远16.exercise at the park 在公园锻炼17.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事18.take a message捎个口信；传话19.orange juice橙汁20.summer vacation暑假21.on (a) vacation度假22.post office邮局23.in front of在前面24.at the first crossing在第一个十字路口25.look like看起来像26.(be) of medium build中等身材27.the same way相同的方式28.go along(the street) 沿着(这条街) 走29.wear glasses戴眼镜30.pay phone 付费电话31.take ones order 点菜32.one (large) bowl of 一(大)碗33.make a wish 许愿34.cut up 切碎 35.bring good luck to给带来好运36.feed chickens 喂鸡37.quite a lot (of) 许多38.all in all 总的说来39.run away 跑开 40.shout to对大声喊叫41.up and down 上上下下；起伏42.get a surprise 吃惊43.start to do sth.开始做某事44.look out of向外看45.notat all 一点也不；根本不46. put up 搭起；举起47.make a fire 生火48.would like(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢49.around the world 世界各地50.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶51.blow out吹灭52.get popular受欢迎；流行53.in the countryside在乡下；在农村54.fire station消防站55.be interested in对感兴趣56.stay up late深夜不睡；熬夜57.shout at冲大声叫嚷58.fly a kite放风筝59.high school中学60.wakeup把弄醒61.living habits 生活习惯62.ride a horse 骑马63.learn a lot about了解很多关于64.have long/short hair留着长/短发65.in the rainy weather在下雨天66.have some free time 有一些空闲时间67.right now 此刻；马上68.watch sb./sth.doing sth.看某人/物做某事69.show sb.around some place带领某人参观某地70.take photos拍照71.take sb.to some place带某人去某地72.in one go 同一次；一次性地73.go for a walk去散步74.lose things丢东西75.grow apples 种苹果76.go boating/camping/fishing去划船/野营/钓鱼77.each other 互相；彼此78.be short of短缺79.camp by the lake在湖边扎营80.spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事81.have fun玩得愉快82.go to the beach 去沙滩83.play badminton打羽毛球,句型荟萃1.Hows the weather in Shanghai?Its raining./Its sunny./Its cloudy.上海的天气怎么样？在下雨/晴天。/多云。2Hows it going?Great！/Not bad./Terrible!最近怎么样？很好！/还不错。/糟透了！3What are you doing?Im cooking.你在做什么？我在做饭。4Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。5How do you get there from your home？你怎么从你家到那儿去？6Is there a hospital near here?Yes，there is.Its on Bridge Street.这附近有医院吗？是的，这儿有。它在大桥街上。7Are there any restaurants near here?Yes，theres one in front of the post office.这附近有餐馆吗？有。在邮局的前面有一个。8Wheres the hotel?Its behind/next to/across from the police station.宾馆在哪儿？在警察局的后面/旁边/对面。9Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.付费电话在哪儿？它们在邮局和图书馆之间。10What does your friend look like?Shes of medium build/height，and she has long straight hair.你朋友长什么样子？她中等身材/身高，留着长直发。11Is he tall or short?He isnt tall or short.Hes of medium height.他是高还是矮？他不高也不矮，他中等身高。12How was your school trip?It was great.你的学校旅行怎么样？很棒。13The guide taught us how to make a model robot.导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。14It was difficult to take photos.照相很困难。15What did you do last weekend?I played badminton on Saturday.上周末你干什么了？星期六我打羽毛球了。16Who did you play with?I played with my father.你和谁在一起玩？我和我爸爸一起玩。17Did you go to the zoo?Yes，I did./No，I didnt.你去动物园了吗？是的，去了。/不，没去。18Were the strawberries good?Yes，they were./No，they werent.草莓好吗？是的，好。/不，不好。19What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodles，please.你想要哪种面条？我想要牛肉面条。20What size would you like?Id like a small/medium/large bowl，please.你想要多大碗的？我想要小/中等/大碗的。,交际大全一、谈论天气(Talking about weather) 1A：Whats the weather like today?B：Its a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.2A：Hows the weather in London?B：Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy./Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot.二、位置(Position) 1A：Where is my basketball?B：Its on/under/beside/near the sofa.2A：Where is your sister?B: She is at home/in the park/behind the door.3A：Where is your school library?B：Its behind/in front of/next to/on the right of/on the left of the science lab.三、就餐(Having meals) 1A：May I take/have your order?B：Yes.Id like a sandwich.2A：What can I do for you?B：Id like some noodles，please.3A：Would you like something to eat/drink? B: Yes，Id like a drink./Id like orange juice.4A：What would you like (to have) ?B：Id like rice and chicken.5A：What size bowl would you like?B：A large/medium/small bowl.6A：Would you like some more rice?B：Just a little，please./No，thank you.Ive had enough./Im full，thank you.7A：Help yourself to some chicken.B：Its so delicious.Thank you./No，thank you.Ive had enough./Im full，thank you.四、存在与不存在(Existence and nonexistence) A：Is there a hotel near here?B：Yes，there is./No，there isnt.,重难点精讲spend v花(时间、金钱等) (教材七下P47) 【点拨】spend的主语通常是人，常用句型：(1) “sb.spend(s) 时间名词with sb.”意为“与某人度过”。(2) “sb.spend(s) 时间/金钱on sth.”意为“某人在某事上花时间/金钱”。(3) “sb.spend(s) 时间/金钱(in) doing sth.”意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。【辨析】spend，take，pay与cost四者都有“花费”之意，但用法不一样。词汇主语句型句型含义spend主语是人sb.spendon sth.sb.spend(in) doing sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事takeit作形式主语It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间pay主语是人sb.pay some money for sth.某人为某物付多少钱cost主语是物sth.cost sb.some money某物花某人多少钱如：Linda spent 15 yuan (in) buying that book.It took Linda 15 yuan to buy that book.Linda paid 15 yuan for that book.That book cost Linda 15 yuan.琳达买那本书花了15元。【即时训练】(C)1.(2017齐齐哈尔中考改编) It takes me half an hour_ playing the piano.How about you?I usually spend 20 minutes_it.Apracticing；onBto practice；inCto practice；on Dpracticing；in(A)2.(2017云南中考) Youd better_more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.Aspend BtakeCcost Dpayenjoy v享受；喜爱(教材七下P47) 【点拨】enjoy后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。如：They really enjoy their wonderful lives.他们真的很享受他们的精彩生活。The boys usually enjoy playing basketball.男孩们通常喜欢打篮球。Do you enjoy the room? 你喜欢这房间吗？【拓展】还可接反身代词，构成固定短语：enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快。相当于have a good time/have fun。如：We enjoyed ourselves on the Great Wall.我们在长城上玩得很开心。 【即时训练】(C)3.(孝感中考) My old neighbor Charles enjoys_photos.He always goes out with his camera.Atake Bto takeCtaking Dtook(B)4.(2017德州中考) Did you enjoy_in Chengdu last week?Yes，I had great fun there.Amyself ByourselfCourselves Dthemselvesheight n身高；高度(教材七下P49) 【点拨】为不可数名词。询问某人的身高或某物的高度是多少，常用what来提问。如：Whats your height？你的身高是多少？Whats the height of that tree？那棵树有多高？【拓展】(1) height 是high的名词形式。 in height相当于tall。如：Im 1.6 meters in height.Im 1.6 meters tall.我身高1.6米。(2) 表示长、宽、深的形容词及对应的名词： longlength, widewidth, deepdepth 【即时训练】句型转换。5How tall is your mother？(改为同义句) _Whats_the_height_of your mother?6Toms father is not tall or short.(改为同义句) Toms father is_of_ _medium_ _height_singer n歌手；artist n艺术家(教材七下P52，P53) 【点拨】singer是由“动词sing后缀er构成的指人名词”；artist是由“指物的名词art后缀ist构成的指人的名词”。【拓展】构词法：动词er人物名词 名词ist人物名词。如：teacherteacher playerplayerpianoistpianist violinistviolinist【即时训练】用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。7Xiao Shenyang is an actor.Hes also a_singer_(sing)8Miss Xu teaches us chemistry very well.She is our chemistry_teacher_(teach)9My best friend is a good_listener_(listen)She always listens to me carefully.each adj.&pron.每个；各自(教材七下P53) 【点拨】(1) 用作形容词，意为“每个”，修饰可数名词单数。如：Each student has a computer.每个学生都有一台电脑。(2) 用作代词，其后接“of复数名词(或代词) ”，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。如：Each of the students has a dictionary.每个学生都有一本字典。【辨析】each与every(1)each：表示一定数目中的“每一个”，强调个体；可用作主语、同位语、宾语、定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可与of连用。如：Each of them has a set of new books.他们每个人都有一套新书。(2)every：表示不确定数目中的人或物中的“每一个”，强调整体；只能作定语，修饰单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。不能与of直接连用，不能独立使用，与not连用表示部分否定。【即时训练】(C)10.(济南中考) There are many flowers and trees on_sides of the Century Road.AeachBeveryCbothDall(C)11.(重庆中考A卷) Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen.You can easily visit_in a day.Aeach BnoneCboth Dneitheranything pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句) 任何东西；任何事物(教材七下P62) 【点拨】常用于否定句和疑问句中。如：Her mother doesnt believe anything she says.无论她说什么，她妈妈都不相信。Is there anything in that drawer？那个抽屉里面有什么东西吗？【拓展】(1) anything还可用于肯定句中，意为“任何事；任何东西”。如：My dog eats almost anything.我的狗几乎什么东西都吃。(2) 在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something，不能用anything。如：Would you like something to eat？你想要些吃的东西吗？(3) 修饰的形容词应置于其后。如：Have you seen anything special? 你在这儿看到什么特别的事了吗？(4) 指代事物的不定代词还有everything(每件事)；something(某事；某物) ；nothing(没有东西)。当这些不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。当这些不定代词由形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。【即时训练】(B)12.(连云港中考) Have you bought_for Lindas birthday?Not exactly.Just some flowers.Asomething unusualBanything unusual Cunusual somethingDunusual anything(C)13.(莱芜中考) A smile costs_，but gives so much.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything(A)14.(广安中考改编) Would you like_to eat? No，thanks. Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything(A)15.(河南中考) At present，children mean_to most parents in China.Aeverything BnothingCanything Dsomethingworry v&n.担心；担忧(教材七下P63) 【点拨】用作不及物动词，常用短语worry about sb./sth.，意为“担心某人/某物”。如：Dont worry about your dog.It will come back soon.不必担心你的狗，它马上就回来。【拓展】(1) 用作及物动词，意为“使担忧；使烦恼”，常接sb.作宾语。如：What worries parents is childrens growth.使父母担忧的是孩子的成长。(2) 用作不可数名词，意为“担忧”。 如：Worry usually makes people ill.忧虑常常使人生病。用作可数名词复数，意为“烦心的事”。 如：She always has many worries that make her unhappy.她总有许多烦心的事使她不开心。(3) worry的形容词为worried，可构成短语be worried about意为“担心”。如：She is worried about her exam.她担心她的考试。【即时训练】16Dont be_worried_(worry) about me，mom.(C)17.(无锡中考) The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.That doesnt_me at all.Im not a networm，anyway.Asatisfy BsurpriseCworry Dincludeexciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的 (教材七下P65) 【点拨】作表语时，该词为形容词，主语通常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物。如：The story is very exciting.这个故事很令人兴奋。【拓展】excited adj.“兴奋的”。作表语时，主语通常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人。如：Im excited about the movie.我对这部电影感到激动。英语中几乎所有的形容词都具有这个特点：即ed结尾的形容词修饰人，ing结尾的形容词修饰物。如：interesting(有趣的)，interested(感兴趣的) ；fascinating(迷人的；吸引人的)，fascinated(被迷住的，被吸引的)；embarrassing(使人害羞的；难堪的；惭愧的)，embarrassed(窘迫的；害羞的)；frustrating(令人沮丧的)，frustrated(懊恼的；沮丧的)；amazing(惊人的；了不起的)，amazed(大为惊奇的)。【即时训练】(B)18.(遂宁中考改编) Everyone was_ when they heard the_ news.Aexciting；exciting Bexcited；excitingCexciting；excited Dexcited；excited(C)19.(2018预测) They were_，because they saw an_talk show.Aexcited；excited Bexciting；exciting Cexcited；exciting Dexciting；excitedaway adv.离开；远离(教材七下P69) 【点拨】该词为副词，动词与away连用都有“由近及远”的意思。如：put away把收拾好；take away拿走；run away跑开；get away走开；move away移开；cut away切除；fly away飞走；go away走开；run away from从逃跑。【即时训练】20When you finish your homework，you should_put_away_(收好) your books.21I dont like the food.Please_take_it_away_(拿走)(A)22.(呼和浩特中考) The boy has a good habit to_all the things in right places.Aput away Bput upCtake away Dtake upsurprise n惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊(教材七下P71) 【点拨】surprise作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”。常构成以下短语：(1) get a surprise吃惊。如：I got a surprise when I saw it.当我看到它时我吃了一惊。(2) in surprise惊讶地。如：He asked me in surprise.他惊讶地问我。(3) to ones surprise令人吃惊的是。如：To my surprise，he passed the exam.让我感到吃惊的是，他通过了考试。【拓展】surprise还可作动词，意为“使惊奇；使惊讶”。如：What he said surprised all of us.他的话让我们都很惊讶。【辨析】surprised与surprising(1) surprised意为“对感到惊奇”，其主语是表示人的词。常用搭配：be surprised at对感到惊讶；be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶。be surprisedthat从句。如：He is surprised at the news.他对这则消息感到惊讶。(2) surprising意为“使人惊奇的”，作定语或表语，修饰事物。如：What surprising news it is！多么令人惊奇的消息呀！【即时训练】23They_got_ _a_ _surprise_(吃惊) when they saw a big snake.24He asked me_in_ _surprise_(惊讶地)25He is_surprised_at the_surprising_news.(用surprise的适当形式填空) in front of 在前面(教材七下P44) 【辨析】in front of与in the front of(1)in front of指在某个范围外部的前面，其反义词为behind。如：There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。(2)in the front of指在某个范围内部的前面，其反义词组为at the back of。如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室的前面有一块黑板。【即时训练】26There is a supermarket_in_ _front_ _of_(在前面) the park.27Cindy sits_in_ _front_ _of_(在前面) Linda in the classroom.a little 一点；少量(教材七下P50) 【点拨】(1) 该短语表示程度，后接形容词或者副词，相当于a bit。如：He is a little/a bit taller than you.他比你高一点点。(2) a little还可表示数量，后接不可数名词，意为“一点儿”。如：There is a little milk in the cup.杯子里有一点儿牛奶。【辨析】a little，little，a few与few(1)a little：一点儿；少量(表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词) (2)little：很少的；几乎没有的(比较级为less，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词) (3)a few：少数的；几个；一些(表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词) (4)few：很少的；几乎没有(表示否定意义，修饰可数名词) 注意：a little可修饰形容词、副词或其比较级，而a few不能。【即时训练】(A)28.(呼和浩特中考) To live a green life，we should try to save_ energy and produce_pollution.Amore；less Bless；moreCmore；fewer Dmost；least(C)29.(荆门中考) The worlds population is growing _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice.Amore；less Blarger；fewerClarger；less Dmore；fewer(C)30.(南昌中考) There will be_ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.Amany BmoreCfewer Dfewest(A)31.(2018预测) Would you like some more noodles，Celia?Yes，just_，please.Aa few BfewCa little Dlittle in the end 最后(教材七下P53) 【点拨】它是介词短语，作状语，相当于at last或finally。如：In the end，we went to Chengdu.最后，我们去了成都。【拓展】与end有关的短语：(1) at the end of意为“在的尽头；在的末端”，后接时间或地点名词。如：The clothes store is at the end of the street.服装店在这条街的尽头。(2) by the end of意为“到末为止”，后接名词，常与一般将来时或过去完成时连用。如：What will the world be like by the end of the 21st century？到21世纪末世界将会怎样？【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。32_In_ _the_ _end_ (最后)，I found my lost watch.33Theres a bookstore_at_ _the_ _end_ _of_(在的尽头) the street.put up 搭起；举起(教材七下P71) 【点拨】put up的常用意思：(1) 搭起；建立；建起。如：They put up many tall buildings last year.去年他们盖了许多高楼。(2) 举起。如：Put up your hand if you want to ask a question.若要提问请举手。(3) 张贴。如：Wed better put up a notice here.我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。【即时训练】(A)34.(济南中考)Before World Environment Day came，my classmates and I decided to_some signs in our community.Aput up Bcome upClook up Dgrow up would like (表示意愿) 愿意；喜欢(教材七下P55) 【点拨】would like“想要”。相当于want，但比want语气委婉。可用于任何人称，没有人称和数的变化，常与前面的主语一起缩写为“d”。【拓展】would like的常用句型及回答：(1) Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./All right.否定回答：No，thanks.如：Would you like some coffee？你想喝点咖啡吗？Yes，please./No，thanks.好的。/不，谢谢。(2) Would you like to do sth.？你想/愿意做某事吗？肯定回答：Yes，Id like/love to.否定回答：Id love to，but等。如：Would you like to go shopping？你想去购物吗？Yes，Id love to./Sorry，I have to finish my housework.是的，我想去。/对不起，我必须完成家务劳动。【即时训练】(B)35.(昆明中考) Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow?_ASorry，Id love toBSure，Id love toCSure.I have to help my parentsDYes，I can.I have a piano lesson(B)36.(滨州中考) Would you like_camping with me?Id like to.But Im busy_my homework.Ato go；to do Bto go；doingCgoing；to do Dgoing；doing(D)37.(2016昆明中考) Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?_I have to do chores.AGood luck BLets goCNo problem DIm afraid not Hows the weather in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？(教材七下P37) 【点拨】询问天气时，常用句型“Hows the weather？”或“Whats the weather like？”。回答时常用“Its描述天气的形容词”，也可以用现在进行时来描述天气状况。如：Whats the weather like today？/Hows the weather today？今天的天气怎么样？Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy today./Its getting cold/cool/warm/hot today.今天天气晴朗/多云/有风/有雨/有雪/有雾。/今天天气正越来越冷/凉爽/暖和/热。注意：weather是不可数名词，不能用a或 an修饰。【即时训练】(B)38.Whats the weather like in your hometown?_AYes，I like it BIts warm in winterCWhy not DYes，very much(B)39._the weather there? Its raining.AWhats BHowsCWhat DHowIm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。(教材七下P41) 【点拨】have a great time (in) doing sth.相当于have fun (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事很开心”。fun前可用great，much，a lot of等修饰。如：Were having a great time watching TV.Were having fun watching TV.看电视我们很愉快。【拓展】have trouble/problem(s) (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难【即时训练】(B)40.Listen! The boy is having a great time_in the next room.Asings BsingingCsing Dto singWhat does she look like？她长什么样？She has long straight hair.她留着长直发。(教材七下P51) 【点拨】(1)Whatdoes/dosb.look like？用于询问某人的外貌长相，其中，what充当宾语。like是介词，look like意为“看起来像”，后接宾语。(2)描述人物外貌的常用句型有：主语is/are介词短语。如：My mother is of medium height.我的妈妈中等个子。主语is/are形容词(短语) 。如：Jeff is short and thin.杰夫又矮又瘦。主语have/has(a/an) 形容词名词。如：Miss Xu has long black hair.徐老师留着黑色的长发。主语wear/wears名词。如：Mr.Smith always wears glasses.史密斯先生总是戴着眼镜。【拓展】What is sth.like？用于询问事物的性质或谈论天气状况，like是介词，意为“像”。【即时训练】(B)41.(2014昆明中考) _？ He is of medium build and has straight hair.AWhat does his uncle doBWhat does his uncle look likeCWhat can his uncle doDWhats his uncle doing(B)42.(昆明中考)What does your new classmate look like?_AHe is from AustraliaBHe is tall and of medium buildCHe is very nice to othersDHe has a pair of blue shoesThe number of candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数量就是那人(寿星) 的年龄。(教材七下P59) 【点拨】“the number of可数名词复数”表示“的数量”