高中英语Module1EuropePeriod3Grammar语法专题课课堂10分钟达标.docx

Module 1 Europe Period 3 Grammar. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. English is widely _ (speak)in the world. 2. The novelist and poet _ (speak)at the meeting now. 3. Planes, cars and trains _ (use)by business people for traveling. 4. A piano concert _ (give)here last Friday. 5. These kinds of machines _ (make)in Japan. 6. In our country, sweet dumplings _ (serve)in hot water. 7. The cinema _ (build)in 1985. 8. Tom with his classmates _ (play)football on the playground now. 9. The number of people employed by the company _ (rise)from 25 to 200 in three years. 10. Thirty dollars _ (be)too expensive. 答案：1. spoken 2. is speaking 3. are used 4. was given 5. are made 6. are served 7. was built 8. is playing 9. has risen 10. is . 单句改错1. Either my teacher or my classmates is coming. ( )2. The boy, as well as his sisters, want to go there. ( )3. What he chiefly wished for were a chance to go to university. ( )4. Each of these books cost five yuan. ( )5. Five minutes arent enough to finish this test. ( )6. The number of the unemployed are still increasing. ( )7. A steel works have just been built there. ( )8. His family is waiting for him. ( )答案：1. isare 2. wantwants 3. werewas 4. costcosts5. arentisnt 6. areis 7. havehas 8. isare. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once a farmers donkey(驴)fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldnt figure out 1. _ to do for it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old, so he thought the donkey wasnt worth 2. _ (save). Then, many a neighbors 3. _ (invite)to come over and help 4. _ (he). They all took a shovel(铁铲)and began to put dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what 5. _ (happen)and cried pitifully. Then, to everyones surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the farmer as well as his neighbors looked down into the well and 6. _ (astonish)at what he saw. Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 7. _ (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. When the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step 8. _ . Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 9. _ well and ran off happily! When sometimes you 10. _ (put)dirt on by life, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. 1. 【解析】what。考查代词。what作do的宾语, 表示“做某事”。2. 【解析】saving。考查被动语态。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”, 主动形式表示被动含义。3. 【解析】was invited。考查动词语态及主谓一致。many a修饰名词neighbors作主语时, 谓语动词用单数, 且在逻辑上和invite是被动关系, 结合句意使用一般过去时被动语态。4. 【解析】him。考查代词。根据句意“他请一些邻居们来帮助他”可知, 应使用宾格。5. 【解析】was happening。考查时态。根据上下文语境可知驴子意识到正在发生什么事。用过去进行时态符合上下文的逻辑关系。6. 【解析】was astonished。考查动词时态及主谓一致。本文通篇时态是过去时, 且astonish和主语the farmer是被动关系, 应使用一般过去时被动语态。7. 【解析】amazing。考查非谓语动词。表示某事令人惊叹, 应使用动词-ing形式。8. 【解析】up。考查副词。根据前句放入土会使得毛驴踩在脚底, 就可以向上迈。9. 【解析】the。考查冠词。特指这口井的边沿, 应使用定冠词the。10. 【解析】are put。考查动词时态及语态。主语you和谓语put是被动关系, 另外, 该句表示客观事实或真理, 故应使用一般现在时的被动语态。将下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态1. They produce electric motorbikes in the factory. Electric motorbikes _ _in the factory by them. 2. The boss asked the office clerks to work extra hours. The office clerks _ _to work extra hours by the boss. 3. The engineer has replaced several damaged parts of the machine. Several damaged parts of the machine _ _ _by the engin