高中英语Unit8Adventure单元检测卷课堂讲义北师大版.docx

Unit 8 Adventur第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AYears ago，I lived in a building in a large city.The next building was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there，and I had never met her，yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon，sewing or reading.After several months had gone by，I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself.“I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window.It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat，including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise！Across the way，the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible(看见)Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me.I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart，through my own shortcomings?Since then，whenever I wanted to judge(评判) someone，I asked myself first，“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.1The writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window because .Athe womans window was dirtyBthe writers window was dirtyCthe woman lived nearbyDthe writer was nearsighted答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段及第五段内容可知是我的窗户脏了。2“It dawned on me” probably means “ ”AI began to understand itBIt cheered me upCI knew it grew lightDIt began to get dark答案A解析词义猜测题。cheer sb./sth.up(使)变得更高兴，振奋起来；grow light变明亮；get dark(天)黑下来，均不符合语境。3Its clear that .Athe writer had never met the woman beforeBthe writer often washed the windowCthey both worked as cleanersDthey lived in a small town答案A解析细节理解题。由文章第一句话中的“.I lived in a building in a large city.”可知D项是错误的；由第二句中的“.I had never met her.”可知A项是正确的。4From the passage，we can learn .Aone shouldnt criticize others very oftenBone should often make his windows cleanCone must judge himself before he judges othersDone must look at others through his dirty windows答案C解析推理判断题。从这篇文章中的最后一段，我们可以学习到“批评别人的时候先看看自己”。BLiving in the wild can be hard.Finding food and staying safe arent easy.Each day，animals struggle to survive in their habitats.Not all animals get by on their own.Some animals form a close partnership with other kinds of animals.These pairings are called symbiotic (共生的) relationships.In a symbiotic relationship，the animals depend on each other.One animal helps the other meet its needs.Sounds good，right? Not always.Some animals are not very kind to their partners.In some cases，one animal meets its needs but hurts its partner.Take ticks for example.These insects suck blood to live.To get blood，they attach themselves to other kinds of animals.Ticks can pass germs that cause disease instead of helping their hosts.In other relationships，animals dont treat their partners so poorly.Both animals benefit from living with the other animal.Small animals called cleaner shrimps have found a way of helping fish at coral reefs.As their name suggests，the shrimps clean the fish.They hang out at what scientists call a cleaning station.A fish stops by.Then a shrimp climbs onto the fish and even steps into the fishs mouth.The shrimp uses its tiny claws to pick stuff off the fishs body.That can include dead skin，tiny pieces of food，and wee creatures that can hurt the fish.The fish gets a nice cleaning.The shrimp enjoys a tasty meal of fish trash.Small birds called plovers are also in the cleaning business.They have big customerscrocodiles.Crocodiles have long snouts (口鼻部) filled with sharp teeth.Cleaning them is tricky.When a crocodile opens its mouth，the plover hops right in.The crocodile does not snap its snout shut.Instead，it lets the plover eat small，harmful animals attached to the crocodiles teeth.The plover gets an easy meal while the crocodile gets clean teeth.5The text is mainly about .Athe hard life in the wildBsome dangerous animalsCanimals living togetherDanimals in a symbiotic relationship答案D解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了生物界的一种共生现象，也就是说生物之间相互依存。故选D项。6According to the text，in a symbiotic relationship， .Aanimals depend on each otherBbirds depend on animals for foodCboth sides can get helpDnot all animals treat their partners well答案D解析细节理解题。由文章可知，有共生现象的动物中，有的是相互得到帮助，而有的是单方面的。故选D项。7Why do the cleaner shrimps clean the fish?ATo get fish trash for food.BTo eat wee creatures.CTo help fish go out of coral reefs.DTo get food for fish.答案A解析细节理解题。由文章第四段可知，cleaner shrimp之所以要帮助鱼清理垃圾，主要是因为想得到它想吃的食物fish trash。故选A项。8When plovers hop into crocodiles mouths，they .Aare really to clean crocodiles teethBare to make crocodiles happyCarent afraid of being eatenDarent happy to clean crocodiles teeth答案C解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，plovers是不担心被鳄鱼咬伤的，因为鳄鱼是希望plovers这样做的，而对于plovers而言，其真正的目的是为了得到自己的食物。故选C项。CDid you know that vegetables can grow in the climates they are not used to？Cool climate vegetables like asparagus(芦笋) are now able to be grown in places as hot as Hawaii.In Hawaii，marine(海的) engineers have been able to actually let you believe such vegetables are living in hotter climates.In that way they grow faster and taste better.What these engineers have been using is simply cold sea water.How did they use it？They place pipes in the soil and cold water flowing through them cools the earth.This causes plant growth and enables gardeners in tropical climates to grow crops from cooler climates.Also some of these pipes are exposed to the air and they make the air “wet” and thus water the gardens.What especially makes people happy about this process is that nothing bad to the natural conditions is being used.Another new use of cold ocean water is to cool buildings.Engineers believe that the entire west coast of the United States could be airconditioned using sea water.9What does the new system enable the gardeners to do?AWater the field with sea water.BGrow asparagus in hot places.CGrow cool climate vegetables in hot areas.DCool the soil.答案C解析细节理解题。从文章第二句“Cool climate vegetables.are now able to be grown in places as hot as Hawaii.”可知应选C项。10Sea water mentioned in the passage is mainly used to .Awater the farms Bwater the gardensCcool the air Dmake the earth cool答案D解析细节理解题。从第七句“They place pipes in the soil and cold water flowing through them cools the earth.”可知答案为D项。11What is the report mainly about?AHow to grow vegetables in hot areas.BHow to grow crops in tropical climates.CHow to cool the soil.DHow to use sea water.答案D解析主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲了海水在热带农业种植，增加空气温度以及建筑物制冷等方面的新应用，故正确答案为D项。12It can be inferred from the passage that .Asea water can act as an airconditionerBasparagus are only grown in hot placesCthe writer wants to tell us something about scientific advanceDsea water has many advantages答案C解析推理判断题。A、D两项为作者文中明确提出的正确观点，B项文章中明确表明asparagus是“cool climate vegetables”，故A、B、D三项均被排除。DAbby Sunderland is a 16yearold Californian girl who was trying to sail solo around the world.She was last heard from at about 6 am.，Pacific time Thursday，when she broke off a satellite phone call as her yacht (快艇) Wild Eyes was hit by huge waves in the southern Indian Ocean.She had reported 30foot waves.The search for Sunderland involved Australia，US and French rescue authorities sending ships and a plane to an area about 2,000 miles southeast of Madagascar and 2,000 miles southwest of Australia.“We have just heard from the Australian Search and Rescue.The plane arrived on the scene moments ago.Wild Eyes is upright，but her rigging is down.The weather conditions are getting better.Radio communication was made and Abby reported that she was fine！” her parents Laurence and Mariane posted on her blog.“We dont know much else right now.The French fishing ship that was sent to her location will be there in a little over 24 hours.But we dont know where they will take her or how long it will take，” they said.Laurence Sunderland said his daughter had all of the safety equipment she needed，including a cold water survival suit，a life raft and a bag with emergency supplies.“I dont know what shes doing in the Southern Ocean as a 16yearold in the middle of winter.Its foolhardy (有勇无谋的)，” Kiernan，one of the rescuers，said.Sunderland hoped to become the youngest sailor to travel around the globe all by herself without stopping anywhere.But she had to give up her chance at that record when she was forced to pull into a port at Cape Town，South Africa，for repairs to her boat.13What can we infer from Paragraph 2?ASunderland was on the way to Madagascar.BMany people were searching for Sunderland.CRescuers were sure they would find Sunderland.DSunderlands parents had asked a plane for help.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知很多人在搜寻Sunderland。14From what Sunderlands parents posted on her blog we learn that .Arescuers still havent got in touch with SunderlandBSunderland has been found dead on her yachtCSunderlands yacht has been totally destroyedDSunderland hasnt been rescued yet答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知Sunderland还没成功获救。15According to Kiernan，what Sunderland did was most probably .Aclever BinterestingCstupid Dcommon答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Its foolhardy(有勇无谋的)”的语境可推断Kiernan最有可能认为Sunderland这种在大冬天里单独环游世界的行为很愚蠢。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Each year，thousands of people throughout the United States choose to spend their vacations camping in the great outdoors. 16 However，even with the best planning，it can be an extremely frustrating experience due to uncontrolled factors like bad weather，wildlife encounters，and equipment failures. 17 Even the most adventurous campers can lose some of their enthusiasm on the drive to the campsite if the weather is terrible and damp.After reaching their destination，campers must then “set up the camp” in the downpour.This includes keeping the inside of the tent dry and free from mud，getting the sleeping bags situated dryly，and protecting food from the downpour.The strong wind with rain causes any outside activity to be delayed.Even their tents may be blown away.It is wise to check the weather forecast before camping trips；however，mother nature is often unpredictable. 18 They can range from mildly annoying to dangerous.Minor inconveniences include mosquitoes and ants.There are many poisonous snakes in the United States as well.When hiking in the woods，the camper must be careful where he steps.Also，the tent must never be left open.Snakes，searching for either shade from the sun or shelter from the rain，can enter a tent.Runins can range from unpleasant to dangerous，but the camper must realize that they are sometimes inevitable(无法避免的) 19 Sometime during the night the family is awakened by a huge crash.The tent has fallen down.Sleepily，they awake and proceed to set up the tent in the rain.In the morning，everyone appears from the tent，except for two.Their sleeping bag zippers have gotten caught.Finally，after fifteen minutes of struggling，they free themselves，only to realize another problem.Each family members sleeping bag has been touching the sides of the tent.A tent is only waterproof if the sides are not touched.The sleeping bags and clothing are all wet.The frustrated family packs up immediately and drives home. 20 If you want camping to be a happy experience for you，learn to laugh at leaky tents，bad weather，and bugs，or you will find yourself frustrated and unhappy.ATent camping，with proper planning，is usually their first choice.BPerhaps the least serious camping troubles are equipment failures.CIt is unlucky to be stricken by these three types of camping troubles.DAnother problem likely to be faced during a camping trip is runins with wildlife.ENothing can ruin the excitement of camping more than a dark，rainy day.FThese three types of camping troubles can strike campers almost anywhere.GThe biggest problem may lie in finding a good partner for camping.答案16.A17.E18.D19.B20.F第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf，a city in the former West Germany.The nineday trip left a deep impression 21 me.I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at 7 pm.It was already 22 outside.The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 23 .I decided to telephone the youth hotel.But to use the phone I needed some 24 .I asked a lady for help.To my 25 she gave me three coins to use.But all the phones in the 26 needed phone cards.And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 27 .I was 28 I would not be able to call the hotel.An old gentleman helped me.He couldnt speak English 29 understand that I needed to 30 a phone call.He showed me where the phone was and inserted 31 phone card.I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night.The 32 of the German people made me feel that I was not 33 ，and my first day in Germany wasnt as 34 as I expected.Whenever I went，I asked people for 35 .It surprised me that 36 every young German could speak English fluently.Older Germans couldnt speak English very well，but they would try to help me 37 they could.One middleaged man I asked for direction even 38 me to the place I was looking for.My 39 in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans.Now I think the people couldnt be more 40 .21A.on BforCto Dabout答案A解析leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象。22A.late BdarkClight Dearly答案B解析由前面的“I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at 7 pm.”可知正确答案为B项。23A.visit BeatCstay Dkeep答案C解析由后面一句“I decided to telephone the youth hotel.”可知答案。24A.cards BinformationCmoney Dcoins答案D解析由下文可知打电话应用硬币。25A.joy BdisappointmentCemotion Dsurprise答案D解析由后面的“.she gave me three coins to use.”可知，此处应该是“让我感到吃惊(意外)”。26A.hotel BairportCcity Dpavement答案B解析由上文可知，此时应该还是在机场。27A.night BdaytimeCtrip Drushhour答案B解析由常识可知，只有白天才能在邮局买到电话卡。28A.afraid BsureCglad Deager答案A解析由于没有电话卡，恐怕不能给宾馆打电话。29A.or BbutCand Dso答案B解析前后应为转折关系。30A.make BhaveCdo Danswer答案A解析make a phone call打电话。31A.another BaCmy Dhis答案D解析此处应是“插入他的电话卡(让作者使用)”。32A.use BsuccessCcare Dkindness答案D解析由上文“我”两次受到帮助，可知此处应说德国人的友善。33A.really Bnearly out ofCfar away Dclose to答案C解析承接上文可知德国人的友善让“我”感觉“我”并非远道而来。34A.interesting BgoodCbad Dbusy答案C解析句意为：德国人的友善让“我”感觉到在德国的第一天远不是“我”所预料的那样糟糕。35A.direction BdistanceCtravel Dserve答案A解析ask sb.for direction向某人问路。36A.almost BevenConly Dalready答案A解析由“It surprised me.”可知，此处应是“几乎每个年轻的德国人都能讲一口流利的英语”。37A.whenever BwhateverCwherever Dhowever答案A解析句意为：尽管年迈的德国人英语讲得不好，但他们总是在力所能及的帮助我。38A.came BreachedCmoved Ddrove答案D解析“我”向一个中年德国人问路时他甚至开车送“我”去我所要找的地方。39A.experience BvictoryCvisit Dmemory答案A解析“我”在德国的经历彻底改变了“我”对德国人的印象。40A.friendly BunfriendlyCcoldhearted Dvaluable答案A解析现在“我”认为那里的人们非常友好。第卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a boy who was excellent at his study except for his poor handwriting.One day he made up 41.his mind to improve it.With the strong will，he made use of old newspapers to write on to reduce his familys burden.42.As time went on，he found that little progress was made 43.though/although he had practised a lot，which made him quite upset.44Disappointed(disappoint)，he turned to his teacher for help.After hearing his story，the teacher 45.advised (advise) him to use the best paper rather than the old newspapers.Much to his puzzle as well as delight，by following his teachers 46.suggestion(suggest)，he did make it.The teacher then explained to him，“The key 47.to your success is that you couldnt take it seriously with so many old newspapers.48.Whether you wrote it well or not didnt matter at all.Instead，while using the paper，you treasure it because it costs you much.Therefore，you devote yourself to 49.practising(practise) so as not to waste the best paper and the money.”So do you treasure everyday by leading 50.a meaningful life or do you regard your daily life just as “the old newspapers”？第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Time flies as an arrow.Im already in the second half of senior grade 3 b