高三英语教案 Unit3Reading教学设计.doc

Unit 3 The land down underWarming up: What do you know about Australia? 你了解澳大利亚什么（东西）？【点拨】know “知道”、“认识”、“熟悉”1) How long have you known her ?你认识她多久了？2) I dont know any French at all.我一点也不懂法语。3) Many students want to know about the differences between American English and British English很多学生想了解美国英语和英国英语的不同。辨析：know about / know of / know .from.1)know about 了解、知道的情况eg.I happened to know about him.碰巧我了解他的情况。2)know of 听说过，知道eg.I dont see Tom, but I heard of him.我没见过汤姆，不过我听说过他。3)know .from .分辨，区分eg. He doesnt know a lion from a tiger.他分不清狮子和老虎。Listening: Imagine that you are going to visit Australia。想象你打算去参观澳大利亚。【点拨】1) imagine + 宾语 (n ; v-ing ; that , wh-)eg. I cant imagine life on a deserted island 我不能想象在荒岛上的生活。eg. We had never imagined anything like that. 我们从未想象过那样的事情。eg. Can you imagine living without electricity?你们能想象出没有电的生活吗？eg. Imagine that you were alone on an island.想象一下你孤身一个人在一个岛上。eg. I imagine you are a big tall man.我想象你是个高大的男人。2) imagine + 宾语 + 宾补 (n , v-ing , to be )eg. Mary cant imagine (her) marrying a man of that sort.玛丽难以想象她嫁给那种男人以后的情形。eg . Dont imagine yourself to be always correct.不要认为你自己总是对的。在主从复合句中，如果主句的主语是第一人称I/we，后接that宾语从句时，从句若含有否定意思，通常否定要转移到主句上。eg: I dont imagine that he will come if it rains.我认为如果下雨他就不会来。在简略表述中可用so/not代替从句imagine后的 that从句。eg: -He will be late again .他又要迟到了。 -I imagine so/not.我想也是的。/不会吧。注：上面的句型的否定式也可用 I dont imagine so.You need to think what to bring and how to stay safe. 你需要考虑要带什么并且怎样保持安全。【点拨】stay safe = remain stay 意思为“保持安全”，stay为联系动词“保持的状态” eg: I stayed awake throughout the stormy night.整个暴风雨之夜我都没合眼。Speaking:You are meeting to decide where to go and what to do你们碰头决定去哪儿、要干什么。【点拨】疑问词+不定式的用法1) 用于此结构的动词有：Know ，see， decide， tell， ask， consider， discover ，explain， forget， learn， remember， wonder， understand。2) 该结构作宾语时，它的作用相当于名词性从句。I couldnt decide which dictionary to buy.=I couldnt decide which dictionary I should buy.3)“疑问词+不定式”主要有以下几种功用。作主语：When to hold the meeting has mot yet been decided,作宾语：We must know what to say at a meeting.作表语：The question is how to get there.作同位语：Tom had no idea which book to read first.双重宾语：I can tell you where to get this book.give them safety tips and warn them给他们一些安全建议并且告戒 【点拨】1) warn sb. ( of sth. ) 提醒某人（尤指可能有危险或有不良后果的事）；预先通知某人；警告：She has been warned of the danger of driving in car in that state .已经告诉过她，汽车这个样子开起来很危险。2) warn sb. about / against sb./sth.; warn sb. against doing sth.让某人警惕或提防某人（某事物）He warned us against pickpockets.他告诉我们要小心扒手。The doctor warned us against overtiring the patient.医生让我们注意病人不可过度疲劳。3) warn sb. ( not ) to do sth. = advise sb.( not ) to do sth. They were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather. 已经劝阻他们天气这么坏不要攀登那座山。4) warn thatThey warned her that if she did again she would be sent to prison.他们警告她说她再这么干就把她关进监狱。Reading Modern Australia is made up of six states, 现代的澳大利亚是由六个州和组成【点拨】1) be made up of 由组成（部分）eg. The medical team is made up of three doctors and ten nurses. 这个医疗组是由3名医生和10名护士组成的。2) be made in 在地方制造。The kind of bike is made in China. 这种自行车是中国制造。3) be made into被制成 eg. In many parts of the world , corn is made into power. 在世界许多地方玉米被制成粉。4) be made of 表示“由制成”（成品制成后仍可看出原材料，制作过程是物理变化）eg. The desks and chairs are made of wood.这些桌椅都是木头制成的。5) be made from表示“由制成”（表示成品完全失去了原材料的外性和特性，发生了化学变化，从成品中无法看出原材料） eg. The kind of wine is made from grapes.Australia is surrounded by many澳大利亚四面有许多所环绕。【点拨】surround “包围”surround sb /sth (with sb / sth)使某人/某物包围某人/某物；围住某人/某物eg. They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动了军队包围了该城。surround sb / sth ( by /with ) (尤用于被动语态)eg. The house was surrounded by high walls.房子的四周有高墙。Six of the points represent the originaland the seventh stands for六个角代表原先的 第七个代表【点拨：】represent1) = stand for 意为“代表”eg. The headmaster could not go to the meeting，so Mr. Smith represented him. 校长不能去参加会议，于是史密斯先生代替他。2.)表现、表示eg. This picture represents the end of the war. 这幅画表现了战争的结束。3).标志、象征、意味着eg. For the boy, his father represents power. 对于这个孩子来说，他的父亲就是权利。Stand for 作“代表、象征、表示、为。的缩写”解1)代表、代替、象征eg. Our national flag stands for our country. 我们的国旗象征着我们的国家。2). 主张、支持eg. Stand for freedom of speech.主张言论自由。3)容忍、容许（多用于否定句）eg. The teacher wouldnt stand for such behavior. 这个老师不会容忍这样的行为。while others live in 而其它的住在【点拨】在英语中while 的用法很多，例如此句中作并列连词“然而”解，表前后意义的对比或转折。eg. Some people are rich while others are poor. 有的人富，而有的人穷。 Lucy was dressed in brown while Mary was in blue.另外它还有其它用法：1) 当的时候（表时间，谓语必须是延续的）eg. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。2) 尽管，虽然 （表让步）eg. While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. 尽管我承认他的优点，但我也能看到他的不足。3) 只要（= as long as）（表条件）eg. While there is life there is hope.只要有生命，就有希望。 made it impossible for England to send prisoners to North American.使英国没有可能把犯人流放到北美。【点拨】 make+宾语+宾补（形、名、介短、过去分词等），意为：使某物处于某种状态或地位结构如下： 1) make sb + 形容词 eg A good friend is someone who makes you happy.一个好朋友是使人快乐的人。2) make sb /oneself + 过去分词 eg. He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高声音以便让别人听清。3) make sb + 名词 （无冠词）eg. We all made him our monitor.我们都选他做我们的班长。4) make sb. do (sb. be made to do )eg. They made me repeat the story.他们硬要我复述这个故事。5) make it +形/名+（for sb. ）to do sth.eg. He made it a rule to get up early every day.他把每天早起定为一个规定。make其它意义： 获得、挣得 make money 赚钱 ,make a ( ones ) living 维持生计总计、等于 Twice two makes four. 2乘2等于4.成为、变成 He will make an excellent singer. 他将变成一名优秀的歌手。构成短语：make out: 辨认出；理解、了解make up: 编造；虚构 化装；组成、构成make up for: 偿还，弥补，makeup ones mind下决心 make use of 利用Australia was chosen as a mew place where prisoners澳大利亚成为新的犯人和流放地。【点拨】此句中where引导的句子是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 place在定语从句中作状语，因此用 where，也可用介词 + which 来代替。 eg. He used to live in a house where the books and magazines were kept. （句中的where 也可用in which来代替），the British governor landed on January 26, today know