《任务型阅读》word版.docx

任务型阅读：阅读短文，完成第15小题。When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, your good old parents. Believe it or not, youre feeling homesick(想家的). You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Heres how: 1If youre going away from home, bring your favourite pajamas(睡衣). You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want. 2The busier you are, the less time youll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are. 3You can make a plan for when youll call your mum or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages. 4Sometimes, telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun.从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为文章第25段的小标题，并填入第14四个空格中。1.2.3.4.A. Keep yourself busyB. Tell someone your feelingsC. Stay in touchD. Bring something familiar with you5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to stay away from homeB. How to do something funC. How to feel less homesickD. How to miss your home【2012 湖北随州市】任务型阅读The computer has become an important part of peoples lives. It has its own special words. One example is the word mouse. A computer mouse is not a small gray animal. It is a small device(设备) that you move around on a table in front of a computer. It was called a mouse because it looked like a real mouse with a tail at one end.Using a computer takes some training. People who are experts are sometimes called hackers. A hacker is usually a person who writes computer programs in a special computer language. But the word hacker is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from a computer.Another well-known computer word is Google. It is the name of a popular search engine(搜索引擎). People use the search engine to find information about everything on the Internet.If you Google someone, you might find that persons name on a blog. A blog is a personal diary online. It might contain stories, pictures or songs on it. Some people add information to their blogs every day.根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。Information CardWhat the passage is aboutComputer 1._How the computer “mouse” got its nameBecause of its 2. _What “Google” isA computer search 3. _How many computers words the passage talks about4. _1阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。【2012 山东潍坊市】Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which arent included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rulewhat the punishment will be.Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat(暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit(限制)his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids TV time.Its understandable that youll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but its not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you_, they will feel guilty(内疚的). When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.Family rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?1）What price should the kids pay for breaking the family rules? (根据短文内容回答问题)_2）Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2. (找出第二段的中心句)_3）What can be a better way than punishment to educate kids when rules are broken?(根据短文内容回答问题)_4）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with only one word.(根据对文章的理解，在第三段空白处填入一个适当的单词)_5）请将最后一段的划线句子翻译成汉语。_2.阅读下面新闻报道，整理信息，完成表格。【2012 贵州贵阳市】Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness by ourselves. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, if we spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to live a happier and healthier life.Another secret of leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. They can help you forget your problems and lose track of time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as snowboarding or soccer. You can forget about problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly relative, or simply help around the house by washing the dishes.ParagraphsThe main idea of each paragraphParagraph OneIn this paragraph the writer tries to tell us that happiness 1）_Paragraph TwoThis paragraph tells us if we want to be happy, we should learn to2）_in our life.Paragraph ThreeTo be active and have hobbies can also help us 3）_,Paragraph Four4）_is a good way for us to find happiness.After reading, we know the best title of this passage is 5）“_”II. 任务性阅读综合演练。1阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。Since 1850, the temperature of Earths surface has increased about 0.6C.Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century. Whos turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural. However, nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions.Over the past 150 years, weve added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide（CO2）to the air. These gases can keep heat near Earths surface, so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earths surface. Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil, and natural gas are all fossil fuels. People in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago. The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide. The more we burn,_.What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon.1）What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题）2）What are fossil fuels?（同上）3）请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4）请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。The more we bum，_.5）请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）。2阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后15小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语或句子。We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon” (鲑鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.Thereit spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.1. The reason for most of the animals to move is _.2. Find the word in the passage which means “the movement from one place to another of a large group of animals” and write it down here _.3. The underlined word “ There” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是)_.4. The salmon comes back to its birthplace in order to _.5. The lobsters begin to move to another place when _.3. 请分别为下面四则谚语和相应的寓意搭配，并把序号A、B、C、D填在相应的位置。1) Its never too late to learn. _2) A crane standing amidst a flock of chickens. _3) The early bird catches the worm. _4) Play a harp before a cow._5) A book holds a house of gold._A. This proverb means that you do something useless.B. This proverb means that someone is the best of all.C. This proverb means that if you study hard, you will succeed.D. This proverb means that therere many things to learn no matter how old you are.E. This proverb means that if you do something early or before others, you will have more chances and be successful.4. 阅读短文，把后面所给句子放在短文的适当位置，使短文意思完整。Giving directions in different placesIf you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?” You will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to